如图1-24所示,在 □ ABCD中,已知AD=8cm,AB=6cm,DE平分∠ADC交BC边于点E.,则BE等于 ( )
A:2 cm B:4 cm C:6 cm D:8 cm
已知和
相切,
的直径为9C.m,
的直径为4cm.则
的长是( )
A:5cm或13cm B:2.5cm C:6.5cm D:2.5cm或6.5cm
如图,将长为8 cm的铁丝AB首尾相接围成半径为2 cm的扇形.则S.扇形= cm2.
同学们为研究H2O2 生成O2 的快慢与催化剂种类的关系,完成了以下实验。
【实验方案】常温下,在两瓶同质量、同浓度的H2O2 溶液中,分别加入相同质量的MnO2 和水泥块,测量各生成一瓶(相同体积)O2 所需的时间。
【实验记录】
实验编号 | 1 | 2 |
反应物 | 5%H2O2 | ___%H2O2 |
催化剂 | ____g水泥块 | 1gMnO2 |
时间 | 165秒 | 46秒 |
实验1须用水泥块 (27) g,实验2须用双氧水的浓度为 (28) 。
【结论】该探究过程得出的结论是 (29) 。
【反思】H2O2在常温下分解缓慢,加入MnO2或水泥块后反应明显加快,若要证明MnO2和水泥块是该反应的催化剂,还需要增加实验来验证它们在化学反应前后的 (30) 是否改变。
(27)1 (28) 5%(29)二氧化锰的催化效果更好(30)质量和化学性质
23.找出下面文字中的三处语病,先写出有语病的句子的序号,然后加以修改。
①2013年12月6日,被尊为“南非国父”的曼德拉溘然长逝,②他的一生充满了传奇,③他因种族隔离制度名扬天下,④也因深入骨髓的平等理念受人爱戴。⑤他既是闪耀着光辉人性的“圣人”,⑥也是睿智幽默的普通人。⑦他曾在历史的各个重要关头发人深省的留下名言。
序号 | 修改 |
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③“种族隔离”前加“__”一词。⑤把“光辉人性”改为“人性光辉”。⑦把“发人深省的”调到“留下”后。
【解析】
试题分析:对病句的修改要坚持如下原则:①真实性原则,要尽量保持句子的原意,千万不要违背原意,另起炉灶。②针对性原则,要针对病句的实际情况做修改,也就是说,哪儿有毛病,就改哪儿;是什么毛病,就用什么方法。③经济性原则,就是要“多就少改”,如调整语序可以尽量不增删;改一处可以的就不要改两处等。④瞻前顾后原则,因为高考修改病句这一项不是给一个孤立的句子让我们修改,通常是给一段文字,特别是给一段应用文,让我们修改其中的语病,因此必须瞻前顾后,统览全局,否则修改就会不合要求。
考点:辨析并修改病句。能力层级为表达运用E
.如图1293所示,已知PA是⊙O.的切线,
A:为切点,PC与⊙O.相交于 B:, C:两点,PB=2 cm,BC=8 cm,则PA的长等于( ) 图1293 A.4 cm B.16 cm C.20 cm D:2
cm
From the time each of my children started school, I packed their lunches. And in each lunch, I 41 a notE. Often written on a napkin (餐巾), it might be a thank-you for a 42 moment, a reminder of something we were happily expecting, or a bit of 43 for the coming test or sporting event.
In early grade school they 4 4 their notes. But as children grow older they becomes self-conscious(有自我意识的), and 45 he reached high school, my older son, Marc, informed me he no longer 46 my daily notes. Telling him that he no longer needed to 47 them but I still needed to write them, I 48 until the day he graduateD.
Six years after high school graduation, Marc called and asked if he could move 49 for a couple of months. He had spent those years well, graduating from college, 50 two internship (实习) in Washington, D.C., and 51 , becoming a technical assistant in Sacramento. 52 short vacation visits, however, he had lived away from homE. With his younger sister leaving for college, I was 53 happy to have Marc back. Since I was 54 making lunch for his younger brother, I 55 one for Marc, too. Imagine my 56 when I got a call from my 24-year-old son,57 his lunch.
“Did I do something 58 ? Don’t you love me 59 ,Mom?” were just a few of the questions he threw at me as I 60 asked him what was wrong.
“My note, Mom,” he answereD. “Where’s my note?”
41. A. carried | B. found | C. included | D. held |
42. A. difficult | B. special | C. comfortable | D. separate |
43.A.congratulation | B. improvement | C. explanation | D. encouragement |
44. A. loved | B. answered | C. wrote | D. examined |
45. A. lately | B. by the way | C. by the time | D. gradually |
46. A. received 47. A. copy | B. understood B. read | C. enjoyed C. take | D. collected D. send |
48. A. held up | B. gave up | C. followed | D. continued |
49. A. out | B. home | C. to college | D. to Sacramento |
50. A. organizing | B. planning | C. comparing | D. completing |
51. A. hopefully | B. finally | C. particularly | D. certainly |
52. A. Because of | B. Instead of | C. Except for | D. As for |
53. A. especially | B. immediately | C. equally | D. generally |
54. A. once | B. again | C. still | D. even |
55. A. packed | B. got | C. bought | D. filled |
56. A. fear | B. surprise | C. anger | D. disappointment |
57. A. waiting for | B. worrying about | C. caring for | D. asking about |
58. A. wrong | B. funny | C. strange | D. smart |
59. A. any more | B. enough | C. once more | D. better |
60. A. interestingly | B. bitterly | C. politely | D. laughingly |
CBDAC CBDBD BCACA BDAAD
.在一定温度下,2L.密闭容器内,反应2NO(g)+O2(g) 2NO2(g)体系中,n(NO) 随时间的变化如下表:该反应达到平衡状态的时间是
时间/min | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
n(NO))/mol | 0.020 | 0.010 | 0.008 | 0.007 | 0.007 | 0.007 |
A:3 min B:1 min C:2 min D:0 min
某矿渣的成分为Cu2O、Al2O3、Fe2O3、SiO2,工业上用该矿渣获取铜和胆矾的操作流程如下:
已知:①Cu2O+2H+===Cu+Cu2++H2O。
②部分阳离子以氢氧化物形式沉淀时溶液的pH如下表所示:
沉淀物 | Cu(OH)2 | Al(OH)3 | Fe(OH)3 | Fe(OH)2 |
开始沉淀pH | 5.4 | 4.0 | 2.7 | 5.8 |
沉淀完全pH | 6.7 | 5.2 | 3.7 | 8.8 |
(1)为了加快反应Ⅰ的速率,可以采取的措施是___________________________________ (写两条)。
(2)固体混合物A.中的成分是________。
(3)反应Ⅰ完成后,铁元素的存在形式为________(填离子符号);写出生成该离子的离子方程式____________________________________________________。
(4)操作1主要包括:蒸发浓缩、冷却结晶、 ________。洗涤CuSO4·5H2O粗产品不能用大量水洗,而用冰水洗涤。原因是__________________________________________。
(5)用NaCl0调pH可以生成沉淀B.,利用题中所给信息分析沉淀B.为 ,该反应的离子方程式为 .
(12分)(1)适当升高温度;不断搅拌;将矿渣粉碎;适当增大硫酸的浓度等;
(2)SiO2、Cu
(3)Fe2+ 2Fe3++Cu=Cu2++2Fe2+
(4)蒸发浓缩、冷却结晶、过滤;冰水既可以洗去晶体表面的杂质离子,又可以减少晶体的损失;
(5)2Fe2++ClO-+5H2O=2Fe(OH)3+Cl-+4H+
室温下,将0.05 mol Na2CO3固体溶于水配成100mL溶液,向溶液中加入下列物质。有关结论正确的是
加入的物质 | 结论 | |
A: | 50mL 1 mol·L-1H2SO4 | 反应结束后,c(Na+)=c(SO42-) |
B: | 0.05molCaO | 溶液中c(OH—)增大 |
C: | 50mL H2O | 由水电离出的c(H+)·c(OH—)不变 |
D: | 0.1molNaHSO4固体 | 反应完全后,溶液pH减小,c(Na+)不变 |