七年级语文第四单元测试题含答案
七年级语文第四单元测试题含答案
Internet上的娱乐功能非常强大，流行于Internet上的一种角色扮演游戏吸引了很多人的参与，它的英文简称是（）。
A:RPG B:MUD C:ACT D:BBS
味同嚼蜡（wâi tïnɡ jiáo là）
味同嚼蜡
阅读下面文字，完成1—3题。
莫说宋诗味如蜡
赵丽宏
①很多人批评宋代诗歌，以理入诗，“味同嚼蜡”。和唐诗相比，宋诗当然逊色很多，然而宋人写诗是否“味同嚼蜡”，我看不见得。
②中国的格律诗，总体上在唐代登峰造极，达到无法超越的地步。宋诗其实是唐诗的延续，宋代有一些优秀的诗人，他们的创作可与唐人媲美，譬如苏东坡、王安石、陆游、范仲淹、范成大。宋诗中，写得情景交融、意境优美的作品，可以说俯拾皆是。我可以随意列举几首。
③徐俯《春游湖》：“双飞燕子几时回？夹岸桃花蘸水开。春雨断桥人不度，小舟撑出柳荫来。”这样清新美妙的七绝，即使放到唐诗中，也是上佳之作。这首诗使我联想起唐人韦应物的《滁州西涧》，其中“小舟撑出柳荫来”和韦应物的“野渡无人舟自横”，可以说相映成趣，都是写江南春景，韦应物是无人之景，徐俯诗中有人驾舟，却都写出[甲] 。
④杨万里《小池》：“泉眼无声惜细流，树荫照水爱晴柔。小荷才露尖尖角，早有蜻蜓立上头。”这也是脍炙人口的作品，“小荷才露尖尖角”，已被后人转喻为[乙] 。
⑤宋诗中，有不少写乡村农家日常生活的作品，文字朴素却色彩丰富，韵味浓郁，写得清新自然，至今读来仍让人感觉亲切。如范成大《四时田园杂兴》：“昼出耘田夜绩麻，村庄儿女各当家。童孙未解供耕织，也傍桑荫学种瓜”；翁卷《乡村四月》：“绿遍山原白满川，子规声里雨如烟。乡村四月闲人少，才了蚕桑又插田”。
⑥以上这些宋诗，有唐诗遗韵，情感真挚，意象清新，并非“以理入诗”，没有人会说它们“味同嚼蜡”。在浩瀚的宋诗佳作中，它们不过是沧海一粟。
⑦清代纪昀曾评说宋人“鄙唐人不知道，于是以论理为本，以修辞为末，而诗格于是乎大变”。宋代理学兴盛，宋人不满唐诗的写景抒情，写哲理诗一时成风。宋人作诗“以理入诗”，却未必“味同嚼蜡”，宋代哲理诗中，不乏经典名篇。最著名的几首，在中国流传数百年生命力不衰。譬如苏东坡的《题西林壁》：“横看成岭侧成峰，远近高低各不同。不识庐山真面目，只缘身在此山中。”譬如朱熹的《观书有感》：“半亩方塘一鉴开，天光云影共徘徊。问渠哪得清如许，为有源头活水来。”这些哲理诗名篇，构思奇妙，涵义深邃，回味无穷，早已成为中国人智慧的象征。
⑧宋代的文学巅峰，是词，那是前无古人的创造，可以和唐诗比肩。其实，词也是诗，在我的视野中，宋诗和宋词，是一个难以分割的整体。写出美妙词章的诗人们，怎么可能一写诗就“味同嚼蜡”呢？ （略有改动）
1.下列说法，符合文意的一项是（ ）
A.只有写乡村农家日常生活的宋诗还算有些情味。
B.宋人是“以理入诗”，因此让人读起来“味同嚼蜡”。
C.宋人词写得好，可是一写起诗来就“味同嚼蜡”了。
D.宋诗中优秀作品很多，不能一概说其“味同嚼蜡”。
2.根据文意，在横线上填写适当地语言。
3.请简要说一说作者对于宋诗是什么态度？他在②—⑦段中是从哪两个方面表明自己观点的？
1.D
2.答案示例：【甲】乡野水边的宁静安谧【乙】新人的才华初露（意思对即可）
3.答案示例：
第一问：作者认为宋诗不见得“味同嚼蜡”。（意思对即可）
第二问：①宋诗中，写得情景交融，意境优美的作品，可以说俯拾皆是；
②宋诗中的哲理诗句篇，构思奇妙，涵义深邃，回味无穷，早已成为中国人智慧的象征。（意思对即可）
Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in ChinesE.
近年来选秀类的电视节目吸引了很多人的注意力。有的在校学生为了实现自己的明星梦辍学参加。请谈谈你对这一现象的观点。
注意: 1. 题目自拟，包括以上全部要点可适当发挥，使上下文连贯。
2. 词数: 120词左右。
Attending TV Shows Does No Good to Young People
Nowadays TV shows are popular in China and have attracted many people. Some teenagers even give up their studies to attend these shows in the hope of becoming famous overnight. Some people think these shows provide young people more chance to show talents, while others believe that attending these shows does no good to the young people. As for me, I prefer to the latter opinion.
It should be admitted that some young people like Li yuchun has stood out from the numerous attendants, but that doesn’t mean attending the shows is a good way to become successful for young people. The following reasons can support my view. Firstly, some young people hunt after fame at whatever cost. Secondly, TV shows can subvert the youngsters’ values. They think attending the shows is a shortcut to the success, so they may despise the way of achieving success by hard work. Finally, if the young people fail in these shows, they will suffer a psychological unbalance.
In a word, entering for TV shows is not a good way for young people to make a success. I suggest young people should think twice before deciding to attend shows.
略
近年来选秀类的电视节目吸引了很多人的注意力。有的在校学生为了实现自己的明星梦辍学参加。请谈谈你对这一现象的观点。
注意: 1.题目自拟，包括以上全部要点可适当发挥，使上下文连贯。
2.词数: 120词左右。
略
略
写作（满分30分）
近年来选秀类的电视节目吸引了很多人的注意力。有的在校学生为了实现自己的明星梦辍学参加。请谈谈你对这一现象的观点。
注意：1. 词数120~150； 2. 可适当增加细节。
Attending TV Does No Good to Young People
Nowadays TV show are popular in China and have attracted many people. Some teenagers even give up their studies to attend these shows in the hope of becoming famous overnight Some people think these shows provide young people. As for me, I prefer to the latter opinion.
It should be admitted that some young people like Li Yuchun has stood out from the numerous attendants, but that doesn’t mean attending the shows is a good way to become successful for young people. The following reasons can support my view. Firstly, some young people hunt after fame at whatever cost. Secondly, TV shows can subvert the youngsters’ values. They think attending the shows is a shortcut to the success, so they may despise the way of achieving success by hard work. Finally, if the young people fail in these shows, they will suffer a psychological unbalance.
In word entering for TV shows is not a good way for young people to make a success. I suggest young people should think twice before deciding to attend show.
略
近年来选秀类的电视节目（TV shows） 吸引了很多人的注意力。有的在校学生为了实现自己的明星梦辍学参加。请谈谈你对这一现象的观点。
注意：1.词数120～150； 2.可适当增加细节。
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One possible version:
Nowadays TV shows are popular in China and have attracted many people.Some teenagers even give up their studies to attend these shows in the hope of becoming famous overnight.Some people think these shows provide young people more chances to show talents, while others believe that attending these shows does no good to the young people.As for me, I prefer to the latter opinion.
It should be admitted that some young people like Li yuchun has stood out from the numerous attendants, but that doesn’t mean attending the shows is a good way to become successful for young people.The following reasons can support my view.Firstly, some young people hunt after fame at whatever cost.Secondly, TV shows can subvert the youngsters’ values.They think attending the shows is a shortcut to the success, so they may despise the way of achieving success by hard work.Finally, if the young people fail in these shows, they will suffer a psychological unbalance.
In a word, entering for TV shows is not a good way for young people to make a success.I suggest young people should think twice before deciding to attend shows.
