以下（）不属于发出指令通常包括的6W2H要素。

A:whereas B:when C:How D:where

We believe that （） recent changes in state laws, the majority vote standard is now in the best interests of the company and its shareholders.

A:due to B:whereas C:otherwise D:instead of

In Cambodia，the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the young male.It may involve not only his parents and his friends，（1）those of the young woman，but also a matchmaker.A young man can（2）a likely spouse on his own and then ask his parents to（3）the marriage negotiations，or the young man’s parents may make the choice of a spouse，giving the child little to say in the selection.（4），a girl may veto the spouse her parents have chosen.（5）a spouse has been selected，each family investigates the other to make sure its child is marrying（6）a good family.
The traditional wedding is a long and colorful affair.Formerly it lasted three days，（7）in the 1980s it more commonly lasted a day and a half.Buddhist priests offer a short sermon and（8）prayers of blessing.Parts of the ceremony involve ritual hair cutting，（9）cotton threads soaked in holy water around the bride’s and groom’s wrists，and（10）a candle around a circle of happily married and respected couples to bless the（11）.Newlyweds traditionally move in with the wife’s parents and may（12）with them up to a year，（13）they can build a new house nearby.
Divorce is legal and easy to（14），but not common.Divorced persons are（15）with some disapproval.Each spouse retains（16）property he or she（17）into the marriage，and jointly-acquired property is（18）equally.Divorced persons may remarry，but a gender prejudice（19）up：The divorced male doesn’t have awaiting period before he can remarry（20）the woman must wait ten months

（）they can build a new house nearby

A:whereas B:until C:if D:for

Some would consider that an infringement of good manners whereas others would not.

A:an example B:a violation C:a problem D:an indication

Individuals and businesses have legal protection for intellectual property they create and own. Intellectual proper (1) from creative thinking and may include products, (2) processes, and ideas. Intellectual property is protected (4) misappropriation. Misappropriation is taking the Intellectual property of others without (4) compensation and using it for monetary gain.
Legal protection is provided for the (5) of intellectual property. The three common types of legal protection are patents, copyrights, and trademarks.
Patents provide exclusive use of inventions. If the U.S. Patent office (6) a patent, it is confirming that the intellectual property is (7) . The patent prevents others from making, using, or selling the invention without the owner’s (8) for a period of 20 years.
Copyrights are similar to patents (9) that they are applied to artistic works. A copyright protects the creator of an (10) artistic or intellectual work, such as a song or a novel. A copyright gives the owner exclusive rights to copy, (11) , display, or perform the work. The copyright prevents others from using and selling the work, the (12) of a copyright is typically the lifetime of the author (13) an additional 70 years.
Trademarks are words, names, or symbols that identify the manufacturer of a product and (14) it from similar others. A service mark is similar to a trademark (15) is used to identify services. A trademark prevents others from using the (16) or a similar word, name, or symbol to take advantage of the recognition and (17) of the brand or to create confusion in the marketplace. (18) registration, a trademark is usually granted for a period often years. It can be (19) for additional ten-year periods indefinitely as (20) as the mark’s use continues.

（15）（）

A:or B:but C:so D:whereas

A:but B:while C:and D:whereas

? ?阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。

A:for B:as C:because D:whereas

From the beginning, water has furnished (提) man with a source of food and a highway to travel upon. The first civilizations arose (51) water was a dominant element in the environment, a challenge (52) man’s ingenuity (聪敏，才智) . The Egyptians invented the 365-day calendar in response to the Nile’s annual flooding. The Babylonians (巴比伦人) , (53) were among the most famous law-makers in ancient times, invented laws (54) water usage. Water inspired the Chinese to build a 1,000- (55) canal, a complex system which, after nearly 2,500 years, remains still practically (56) and still commands the astonishment of engineers. But (57) never found complete solutions to their water problems. The Yellow River is also known as "China’s Sorrow"; it is so unpredictable and dangerous (58) in a single flood it has caused a million (59) . Floods slowed the great (60) of the Indus River Valley, and inadequate drainage ruined (61) of its land. Today water dominates man (62) it always has done. Its presence continues to (63) the location of his homes and cities; its violent variability (多变) can (64) man or his herds or his crops; its routes links him (65) his fellows; its immense value may add to already dangerous political conflicts. There are many examples of this in our own time.

A:for B:as C:because D:whereas

? ?阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。

A:for B:as C:because D:whereas

Directions: Read the following passage, this passage has 20 blanks. For each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best fits into the passage .
Then marked the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. Teachers need to be aware of the emotional, intellectual, and physical changes that young adults experience. And they also need to give serious（1）to how they can be best（2）such changes. Growing bodies need movement and（3）, but not just in ways that emphasize competition. （4） they are adjusting to their new bodies and a whole host of new intellectual and emotional challenges, teenagers are especially selfconscious and need the（5）that comes from achieving success and knowing that their accomplishments are（6）by others. However, the typical teenage lifestyle is already filled with so much competition that it would be（7）to plan activities in which there are more winners than losers,（8）, publishing newsletters with many studentwritten book reviews, （9）student artwork, and sponsoring book discussion clubs. A variety of small clubs can provide（10）opportunities for leadership, as well as for practice in successful（11）dynamics. Making friends is extremely important to teenagers, and many shy students need the（12）of some kind of organization with a supportive adult（13）visible in the background. In these activities, it is important to remember that the young teens have（14）attention spans. A variety of activities should be organized（15）participants can remain active as long as they want and then go on to（16）else without feeling guilty and without letting the other participants（17）. This does not mean that adults must accept irresponsibility.（18）they can help students acquire a sense of commitment by（19）for roles that are within their（20）and their attention spans and by having clearly stated rules.

第（4）空应选择（）

A:If B:Although C:Whereas D:Because