What is logistics? In the current business environment,logistics is generally accepted as a very important element for the economic development and business growth of a region,especially a port city. In reality,what does logistics mean?In which way does it operate? For simple definition,logistics is a set of procedures in which commodity is delivered in an efficient manner from suppliers to customers.There are three key aspects to the concepts: 1．Movement of goods Goods can be considered as valuable objects,such as cargo and materials that are valua-ble and purchasable through commercial transactions and processes.Flow can be determined as methods in which goods are moved or transferred between locations,intermediaries and merchandisers.Modes of transportation include motor,rail,water,air and pipeline. 2.Direction of the flow of goods In the open market place,buyers and sellers represent two ends of a commercialtrans-action.Buyers are usually customers who demand the goods,while,as sellers are suppliers who provide such goods.When a transaction is agreed upon (sometimes payment is comple-ted,other times the payment is arranged to be completed at a later stage),the suppliers have the responsibility to arrange for the goods to be delivered to the customers. 3.Efficient management of the flow process The transportation of goods should bear low cost and ensure safety and punctuality.It should do its best to avoid wasting customers＇resources.Currently,the flow of goods is generally controlled by both hardware and software.By hardware,we mean logistics facili-ties and equipment,such as ports,warehouses and trucks,ships,railroad,cars and air-lines.By software,we mean information system,standardization and data sharing.Questions:

When a transaction is agreed upon,does every payment need to be completed?( )

A:Yes,completely. B:Not neccessary. C:Depen D:Completed based on whatever suppliers need．

Checklists are completed in which process

A:Risk identification. B:Quality assurance. C:Quality planning. D:Quality control.

The project is not completed until （）.

A:the project scope is completed，administrative closure is completed and payment is received B:formal acceptance is received，and any other requirements for project closure as stated in the contract are met C:the customer is satisfied and final payment is received D:lessons learned are completed

Checklists are completed in which process

A:Risk identificatio B:Quality assuranc C:Quality plannin D:Quality contro

W: The experiment has been completed, hash' t it
M:______

A:Yes. We need another week to complete it. B:Yes. It has been completed beautifully. C:No. It was completed last week. D:No. I have no idea about it.

W: The experiment has been completed, hash’ t it
M:（）

A:Yes. We need another week to complete it. B:Yes. It has been completed beautifully. C:No. It was completed last week. D:No. I have no idea about it.

W: The experiment has been completed, hash' t itM:______

A:Yes. We need another week to complete it. B:Yes. It has been completed beautifully. C:No. It was completed last week. D:No. I have no idea about it.

What is logistics? In the current business environment,logistics is generally accepted as a very important element for the economic development and business growth of a region,especially a port city. In reality,what does logistics mean?In which way does it operate? For simple definition,logistics is a set of procedures in which commodity is delivered in an efficient manner from suppliers to customers.There are three key aspects to the concepts: 1．Movement of goods Goods can be considered as valuable objects,such as cargo and materials that are valua-ble and purchasable through commercial transactions and processes.Flow can be determined as methods in which goods are moved or transferred between locations,intermediaries and merchandisers.Modes of transportation include motor,rail,water,air and pipeline. 2.Direction of the flow of goods In the open market place,buyers and sellers represent two ends of a commercialtrans-action.Buyers are usually customers who demand the goods,while,as sellers are suppliers who provide such goods.When a transaction is agreed upon (sometimes payment is comple-ted,other times the payment is arranged to be completed at a later stage),the suppliers have the responsibility to arrange for the goods to be delivered to the customers. 3.Efficient management of the flow process The transportation of goods should bear low cost and ensure safety and punctuality.It should do its best to avoid wasting customers＇resources.Currently,the flow of goods is generally controlled by both hardware and software.By hardware,we mean logistics facili-ties and equipment,such as ports,warehouses and trucks,ships,railroad,cars and air-lines.By software,we mean information system,standardization and data sharing.Questions:

A:Yes,completely. B:Not neccessary. C:Depen D:Completed based on whatever suppliers need．

A project manager believes that modifying the scope of the project may provide added value service for the customer. The project manager should A．assign change tasks to project members B．call a meeting of the configuration control board C．change the scope baseline D．postpone the modification until a separate enhancement project is funded after this project is completed according to the original baseline （）.

A:assign change tasks to project members B:call a meeting of the configuration control board C:change the scope baseline D:postpone the modification until a separate enhancement project is funded after this project is completed according to the original baseline