单项选择

LOCATION UPDATE的原因值有（）

A:Normal location updating B:Peroid updating C:IMSI attach D:GPRS Attach E:Power on

[Focus on the location of the stress]（）

A:include B:convey C:attain D:prosper

China to Help Europe Develop GPS Rival

China is to contribute to a new global satellite navigation system being developed by European nations. The Galileo satellite system (51) a more accurate civilian alternative to the Global Positioning System (GPS), operated by the US military, China will provide 230m Euros (USD 259m) in (52) and will cooperate with technical, manufacturing and market development. "China will help Galileo to (53) the major world infrastructure for the growing market for location services," said Loyola de Palacio, EU transport commissioner. A new center that will coordinate co-operation was also announced (54) the European Commission, the European Space Agency (ESA and the Chinese Ministry of Science and Technology not long (55) . The China-Europe Global Navigation Satellite System Technical Training and Cooperation Center will be (56) at Beijing University. China has a substantial satellite launch industry and could potentially help launch the Galileo satellites.
The US has claimed that Galileo could interfere (57) the US ability to downgrade the GPS service during military conflicts. European officials say this is unfounded and counter that US opposition (58) the commercial challenge Galileo would present to GPS. Galileo will be precise to within meter, while the civilian GPS service is accurate to around 10 meters.
The Galileo satellite constellation will (59) 27 operational and three reserve satellites orbiting the Earth at an altitude of 23,600 km. The satellites will be strung along three medium-Earth orbits at 56 degrees inclination to the equator and will provide global coverage. The system should be operational by 2008 and the entire project is expected to (60) around 3.2 billion euros (USD 3.6 billion) the European Commission has said Galileo will primarily be used for transportation technology, scientific research, land management and disaster monitoring.
Galileo will provide two signals: a standard civilian one and an encrypted, wide-band signal (61) the Public Regulated Service (PRS). This second signal is designed to withstand localized jamming and will be used by police and military services in Europe. European Commission (62) have said China will not be given access to the PRS.
The first Galileo satellite is scheduled to launch late in 2004. Clocks on board (63) will be synchronized through 20 ground sensors stations, two command centers and 15 uplink stations.
Receivers on the ground will use time signals from the satellites to precisely calculate their (64) . A "search and rescue" function will also (65) distress signals be relayed through the constellation of satellites.

64（）

A:speed B:direction C:distance D:location

China to Help Europe Develop GPS Rival

China is to contribute to a new global satellite navigation system being developed by European nations. The Galileo satellite system (51) a more accurate civilian alternative to the Global Positioning System (GPS), operated by the US military, China will provide 230m Euros (USD 259m) in (52) and will cooperate with technical, manufacturing and market development. "China will help Galileo to (53) the major world infrastructure for the growing market for location services," said Loyola de Palacio, EU transport commissioner. A new center that will coordinate co-operation was also announced (54) the European Commission, the European Space Agency (ESA and the Chinese Ministry of Science and Technology not long (55) . The China-Europe Global Navigation Satellite System Technical Training and Cooperation Center will be (56) at Beijing University. China has a substantial satellite launch industry and could potentially help launch the Galileo satellites.
The US has claimed that Galileo could interfere (57) the US ability to downgrade the GPS service during military conflicts. European officials say this is unfounded and counter that US opposition (58) the commercial challenge Galileo would present to GPS. Galileo will be precise to within meter, while the civilian GPS service is accurate to around 10 meters.
The Galileo satellite constellation will (59) 27 operational and three reserve satellites orbiting the Earth at an altitude of 23,600 km. The satellites will be strung along three medium-Earth orbits at 56 degrees inclination to the equator and will provide global coverage. The system should be operational by 2008 and the entire project is expected to (60) around 3.2 billion euros (USD 3.6 billion) the European Commission has said Galileo will primarily be used for transportation technology, scientific research, land management and disaster monitoring.
Galileo will provide two signals: a standard civilian one and an encrypted, wide-band signal (61) the Public Regulated Service (PRS). This second signal is designed to withstand localized jamming and will be used by police and military services in Europe. European Commission (62) have said China will not be given access to the PRS.
The first Galileo satellite is scheduled to launch late in 2004. Clocks on board (63) will be synchronized through 20 ground sensors stations, two command centers and 15 uplink stations.
Receivers on the ground will use time signals from the satellites to precisely calculate their (64) . A "search and rescue" function will also (65) distress signals be relayed through the constellation of satellites.

A:speed B:direction C:distance D:location

China to Help Europe Develop GPS (全球定位系统) Rival

China is to contribute to a new global satellite navigation system being developed by European nations. The Galileo satellite system (51) a more accurate civilian alternative to the Global Positioning System (GPS), operated by the US military. China will provide 230m Euros (USD 259m) in (52) and will cooperate with technical, manufacturing and market development." China will help Galileo to (53) the major world infrastructure (基础设施)for the growing market for location services," said Loyola de Palacio, EU transport commissioner.
A new center that will coordinate co-operation was also announced (54) the European Commission, the European Space Agency (ESA) and the Chinese Ministry of Science and Technology not long (55) . The China-Europe Global Navigation Satellite System Technical Training and Cooperation Center will be (56) at Beijing University. China has a substantial satellite launch industry and could potentially help launch the Galileo satellites.
The US has claimed that Galileo could interfere (57) the US ability to downgrade (降级) the GPS service during military conflicts. European officials say this is unfounded and counter that US opposition (58) the commercial challenge Galileo would present to GPS. Galileo will be precise to within a meter, while the civilian GPS service is accurate to around 10 meters.
The Galileo satellite constellation (卫星群集) will (59) 27 operational and three reserve satellites orbiting the Earth at an altitude of 23,600 km. The satellites will be strung along three medium-Earth orbits at 56 degrees inclination to the equator and will provide global coverage. The system should be operational by 2008 and the entire project is expected to (60) around 3.2 billion Euros (USD 3.6 billion).
The European Commission has said Galileo will primarily be used for transportation technology, scientific research, land management and disaster monitoring. Galileo will provide two signals; a standard civilian one and an encrypted (编码) , wide-band signal (61) the Public Regulated Service (PRS). This second signal is designed to withstand localized jamming(干扰)and will be used by police and military services in Europe. European Commission (62) have said China will not be given access to the PRS.
The first Galileo satellite is scheduled to launch late in 2004. Clocks on board the (63) will be synchronized (使同步) through 20 ground sensors stations, two command centers and 15 uplink (向上传输) stations. Receivers on the ground will use time signals from the satellites to precisely calculate their (64) . A "search and rescue" function will also (65) distress signals be relayed through the constellation of satellites.

A:speed B:direction C:distance D:location


下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。

China to help Europe Develop GPS Rival

? ?China is to contribute to a new global satellite navigation system being developed by European nations. The Galileo satellite system {{U}}?(51) ?{{/U}} a more accurate civilian alternative to the Global Positioning System(GPS), operated by the US military. China will provided 230m Euros (USD 259m) in {{U}}?(52) ?{{/U}} and will cooperate with technical, manufacturing and market development. "China will help Galileo to {{U}}?(53) ?{{/U}} the major world infrastructure for the growing market for location services, " said Loyola de Palacio, EU transport commissioner.
? ?A new center that will coordinate co-operation was also announced {{U}}?(54) ?{{/U}}) the European Commission, the European Space Agency (ESA) and the Chinese Ministry of Science and Technology not long {{U}}?(55) ?{{/U}}. The China-Europe Global Navigation Satellite System Technical Training and Cooperation Center will be {{U}}?(56) ?{{/U}} at Beijing University. China has a substantial satellite launch industry and could potentially help the Galileo satellites.
? ?The US has claimed that Galileo could interfere {{U}}?(57) ?{{/U}} the US ability to downgrade the GPS service during military conflicts. European officials say this is unfounded and counter that US opposition {{U}}?(58) ?{{/U}} the commercial challenge Galileo would present to GPS. Galileo will be precise to within a meter, while civilian GPS service is accurate to around 10 meters.
? ?The Galileo satellite constellation will {{U}}?(59) ?{{/U}} 27 operational and three reserve satellites orbiting the Earth at an altitude of 23,600 km. The satellites will be strung along three medium-Earth orbits at 56 degrees inclination to the equator and will provide global coverage. The system should be operational by 2008 and the entire project is expected to {{U}}?(60) ?{{/U}} around 3.2 billion Euros(USD 3.6 billion).
? ?The European Commission has said Galileo will primarily be used for transportation technology, scientific research, land management and disaster monitoring.
? ?Galileo will provide two signals: a standard civilian one and an encrypted, wide-band signal {{U}}?(61) ?{{/U}} the Public Regulated Service (PRS). This second signal is designed to withstand localized jamming and will be used by police and military services in Europe. European Commission {{U}}?(62) ?{{/U}} have said China will not be given access to the PRS.
? ?The first Galileo satellite is scheduled to launch late in 2004, Clocks on board the {{U}}?(63) ?{{/U}} Will be synchronized through 20 ground sensors stations, two command centers and 15 uplink stations.
? ?Receivers on the ground will use time signals from the satellites to precisely calculate their {{U}}?(64) ?{{/U}}. A "search and rescue" function will also {{U}}?(65) ?{{/U}} distress signals be relayed through the constellation of satellites.

A:speed B:direction C:distance D:location


阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，没处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。

Man and Computer

? ? ?What makes people different from computer programs? What is the missing element that our theories don’t yet{{U}} ?(51) ?{{/U}}．for? The answer is simple: People read newspaper stories {{U}}?(52) ?{{/U}}．a reason to learn more about what they are interested in. Computers, on the other hand, don’t. In fact, computers don’t{{U}} ?(53) ?{{/U}}． have interests; there is nothing in particular that they are trying to find out when they read. If a computer{{U}} ?(54) ?{{/U}}． is to be amodelof story understanding, it should also read for a "purpose".
? ?Of course, people have several goals that do not make{{U}} ?(55) ?{{/U}}to attribute to computers. One might read a restaurant guide in order to satisfy hunger or entertainment goals, or to {{U}}?(56) ?{{/U}}a good place to go for a business lunch. Computers do not{{U}} ?(57) ?{{/U}}, and computers do not have business lunches.
? ?However, these physiological and social goals give{{U}} ?(58) ?{{/U}}to several intellectual or cognitive(认识的) goals. A goal to satisfy hunger gives rise to goals to find{{U}} ?(59) ?{{/U}}about the name of a restaurant which serves the desired type of food, how expensive the restaurant is, the {{U}}?(60) ?{{/U}}of the restaurant, etc. These are goals to{{U}} ?(61) ?{{/U}}information or knowledge, what we are calling{{U}} ?(62) ?{{/U}}goals. These goals can be held by computers too a computer might "want" to find out the location of a restaurant, and read a guide in order to do so{{U}} ?(63) ?{{/U}}the same way as a person might. While such a goal would not{{U}} ?(64) ?{{/U}}out of hunger in the case of the computer, it might{{U}} ?(65) ?{{/U}}rise out of the "goal" to learn more about restaurants.

A:district B:location C:region D:direction


? ?阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。

? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? {{B}}Man and Computer{{/B}}
? ?What makes people different from computer programs? What is the missing element that our theories don’t yet{{U}} ?(51) ?{{/U}}for? The answer is simple: People read newspaper stories {{U}}?(52) ?{{/U}}a reason to learn more about what they are interested in. Computers, on the other hand, don’t. In fact, computers don’t{{U}} ?(53) ?{{/U}}have interests; there is nothing in particular that they are trying to find out when they read. If a computer{{U}} ?(54) ?{{/U}}is to be a model of story understanding, it should also read for a "purpose".
? ?Of course, people have several goals that do not make{{U}} ?(55) ?{{/U}}to attribute to computers. One might read a restaurant guide in order to satisfy hunger or entertainment goals, or to {{U}}?(56) ?{{/U}}a good place to go for a business lunch. Computers do not{{U}} ?(57) ?{{/U}}, and computers do not have business lunches.
? ?However, these physiological and social goals give{{U}} ?(58) ?{{/U}}to several intellectual or cognitive (认知的) goals. A goal to satisfy hunger gives rise to goals to find{{U}} ?(59) ?{{/U}}about the name of a restaurant which serves the desired type of food, how expensive the restaurant is, the {{U}}?(60) ?{{/U}}of the restaurant, etc. These are goals to{{U}} ?(61) ?{{/U}}information or knowledge, what we are calling{{U}} ?(62) ?{{/U}}goals. These goals can be held by computers too a computer might "want" to find out the location of a restaurant, and read a guide in order to do so{{U}} ?(63) ?{{/U}}the same way as a person might. While such a goal would not{{U}} ?(64) ?{{/U}}out of hunger in the case of the computer, ?it might{{U}} ?(65) ?{{/U}}rise out of the "goal" to learn more about restaurants.

A:district B:location C:region D:direction


阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。

Man and Computer

? ?What makes people different from computer programs? What is the missing element that our theories don’t yet{{U}} ?(51) ?{{/U}}for? The answer is simple: People read newspaper stories {{U}}?(52) ?{{/U}}a reason to learn more about what they are interested in. Computers, on the other hand, don’t. In fact, computers don’t{{U}} ?(53) ?{{/U}}have interests; there is nothing in particular that they are trying to find out when they read. If a computer{{U}} ?(54) ?{{/U}}is to be a model of story understanding, it should also read for a "purpose".
? ?Of course, people have several goals that do not make{{U}} ?(55) ?{{/U}}to attribute to computers. One might read a restaurant guide in order to satisfy hunger or entertainment goals, or to {{U}}?(56) ?{{/U}}a good place to go for a business lunch. Computers do not{{U}} ?(57) ?{{/U}}, and computers do not have business lunches.
? ?However, these physiological and social goals give{{U}} ?(58) ?{{/U}}to several intellectual or cognitive(认知的)goals. A goal to satisfy hunger gives rise to goals to find{{U}} ?(59) ?{{/U}}about the name of a restaurant which serves the desired type of food, how expensive the restaurant is, the {{U}}?(60) ?{{/U}}of the restaurant, etc. These are goals to{{U}} ?(61) ?{{/U}}information or knowledge, what we are calling{{U}} ?(62) ?{{/U}}goals. These goals can be held by computers too a computer might "want" to find out the location of a restaurant, and read a guide in order to do so{{U}} ?(63) ?{{/U}}the same way as a person might. While such a goal would not{{U}} ?(64) ?{{/U}}out of hunger in the case of the computer, it might{{U}} ?(65) ?{{/U}}rise out of the "goal" to learn more about restaurants.

A:district B:location C:region D:direction

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