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How a Terrible Battle Helped to Change Europe

? ?Ninety years ago on a sunny morning in Northern France,something happened that changed Britain and Europe for ever.At half past seven on the morning of July 1,1916,whistles blew and thousands of British soldiers{{U}} ?(51) ?{{/U}}their positions to attack their German enemies.{{U}} ?(52) ?{{/U}}the end of the day,20,000 of them were dead,and another 30,000 wounded or missing.The Battle of the Somme,{{U}} ?(53) ?{{/U}}it is called,lasted for six months.When it ended,125,000British soldiers were dead.They had gained five kilometers of ground.
? ?This was one of a series of great battles during the WWI. The{{U}} ?(54) ?{{/U}}on the Somme was staged to relieve pressure on the French,who were{{U}} ?(55) ?{{/U}}in a great battle of their own at a place called Verdun.By the time the battle ended,over a million French and German troops had been killed.
? ?About 17 million people were killed in WWI.There have been wars with greater numbers of dead.But there has never been one{{U}} ?(56) ?{{/U}}most of the dead were concentrated in such a small area.On the Somme battlefield,two men died for every metre of space.
? ?Local farmers working in the land still{{U}} ?(57) ?{{/U}}the bodies of those who died in that battle.The dead of all nations were buried in a series of giant graveyards{{U}} ?(58) ?{{/U}}the line of the border between France and Belgium.Relatives and descendants(后代) of those who died still{{U}} ?(59) ?{{/U}}these graveyards today.
? ?It took a second great conflict before Europe was to{{U}} ?(60) ?{{/U}}against war itself.Twenty-eight years after the Somme battle,a liberating army of British,American and Canadian troops took{{U}} ?(61) ?{{/U}}France from another German invasion.More than 500,000 people were killed.New graveyards were built.
? ?Two great conflicts across two generations helped to change the European{{U}} ?(62) ?{{/U}}about war.Germany,once the most warlike country in Europe,is now probably more in favor of peace than any other.One major{{U}} ?(63) ?{{/U}}of war in Europe was rivalry(竞争) between France and Germany.The European Union was specifically formed to{{U}} ?(64) ?{{/U}}that rivalry.
? ?The last British veteran(老兵) of the Somme battle died in 2005,aged 108.And the WWI is passing out of{{U}} ?(65) ?{{/U}}and into history.But for anyone who wants to understand how Europeans think,it is still important to know a little about the terrible events of July 1,1916.

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How a Terrible Battle Helped to Change Europe

? ?Ninety years ago on a sunny morning in Northern France,something happened that changed Britain and Europe for ever.At half past seven on the morning of July 1,1916,whistles blew and thousands of British soldiers{{U}} ?(51) ?{{/U}}their positions to attack their German enemies.{{U}} ?(52) ?{{/U}}the end of the day,20,000 of them were dead,and another 30,000 wounded or missing.The Battle of the Somme,{{U}} ?(53) ?{{/U}}it is called,lasted for six months.When it ended,125,000British soldiers were dead.They had gained five kilometers of ground.
? ?This was one of a series of great battles during the WWI. The{{U}} ?(54) ?{{/U}}on the Somme was staged to relieve pressure on the French,who were{{U}} ?(55) ?{{/U}}in a great battle of their own at a place called Verdun.By the time the battle ended,over a million French and German troops had been killed.
? ?About 17 million people were killed in WWI.There have been wars with greater numbers of dead.But there has never been one{{U}} ?(56) ?{{/U}}most of the dead were concentrated in such a small area.On the Somme battlefield,two men died for every metre of space.
? ?Local farmers working in the land still{{U}} ?(57) ?{{/U}}the bodies of those who died in that battle.The dead of all nations were buried in a series of giant graveyards{{U}} ?(58) ?{{/U}}the line of the border between France and Belgium.Relatives and descendants(后代) of those who died still{{U}} ?(59) ?{{/U}}these graveyards today.
? ?It took a second great conflict before Europe was to{{U}} ?(60) ?{{/U}}against war itself.Twenty-eight years after the Somme battle,a liberating army of British,American and Canadian troops took{{U}} ?(61) ?{{/U}}France from another German invasion.More than 500,000 people were killed.New graveyards were built.
? ?Two great conflicts across two generations helped to change the European{{U}} ?(62) ?{{/U}}about war.Germany,once the most warlike country in Europe,is now probably more in favor of peace than any other.One major{{U}} ?(63) ?{{/U}}of war in Europe was rivalry(竞争) between France and Germany.The European Union was specifically formed to{{U}} ?(64) ?{{/U}}that rivalry.
? ?The last British veteran(老兵) of the Somme battle died in 2005,aged 108.And the WWI is passing out of{{U}} ?(65) ?{{/U}}and into history.But for anyone who wants to understand how Europeans think,it is still important to know a little about the terrible events of July 1,1916.

A.punish
B.examine
C.find
D.govern

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