? ?On a September day in 1991，two Germans
were climbing the mountains between Austria and Italy．High up on a mountain
pass，they found the body of a man lying on the ice．At that height(10，499 feet，or
3，200 meters)，the ice is usually permanent，but 1991 had been an especially warm
year．The mountain ice had melted more than usual and so the body had come to the
surface． ? ?It was lying face downward．The skeleton(骨架) was in
perfect condition，except for a wound in the head．There was still skin on the
bones and the remains of some clothes．The hands were still holding the wooden
handle of an ax and on the feet there were very simple leather and cloth
boots．Nearby was a pair of gloves made of tree bark(树皮) and a holder for arrows．
? ?Who was this man? How and when had he died? Everybody had a
different answer to these questions．Some people thought that it was from this
century，perhaps the body of a soldier who died in World War I，since several
soldiers had already been found in the area．A Swiss woman believed it might be
her father，who had died in those mountains twenty years before and whose body
had never been found．The scientists who rushed to look at the body thought it
was probably much older，maybe even a thousand years old． ? ?With
modern dating techniques，the scientists soon learned that the Iceman was about
5，300 years old．Born in about 3300 B.C.，he lived during the Bronze Age in
Europe．At first scientists thought he was probably a hunter who had died from an
accident in the high mountains．More recent evidence，however，tells a different
story．A new kind of X-ray shows an arrowhead still stuck in his shoulder．It left
only a tiny hole in his skin，but it caused internal damage and bleeding．He
almost certainly died from this wound，and not from the wound on the back of his
head．This means that he was probably in some kind of a battle．It may have been
part of a larger war，or he may have been fighting bandits．He may eyen have been
a bandit himself． ? ?By studying his clothes and tools，scientists
have already learned a great deal from the Iceman about the times he lived in．We
may never know the full story of how he died，but he has given us important clues
to the history of those distant times．
The body of the Iceman was found in the mountains mainly because
? ?On a September day in 1991，two Germans
were climbing the mountains between Austria and Italy．High up on a mountain
pass，they found the body of a man lying on the ice．At that height(10，499 feet，or
3，200 meters)，the ice is usually permanent，but 1991 had been an especially warm
year．The mountain ice had melted more than usual and so the body had come to the
surface． ? ?It was lying face downward．The skeleton(骨架) was in
perfect condition，except for a wound in the head．There was still skin on the
bones and the remains of some clothes．The hands were still holding the wooden
handle of an ax and on the feet there were very simple leather and cloth
boots．Nearby was a pair of gloves made of tree bark(树皮) and a holder for arrows．
? ?Who was this man? How and when had he died? Everybody had a
different answer to these questions．Some people thought that it was from this
century，perhaps the body of a soldier who died in World War I，since several
soldiers had already been found in the area．A Swiss woman believed it might be
her father，who had died in those mountains twenty years before and whose body
had never been found．The scientists who rushed to look at the body thought it
was probably much older，maybe even a thousand years old． ? ?With
modern dating techniques，the scientists soon learned that the Iceman was about
5，300 years old．Born in about 3300 B.C.，he lived during the Bronze Age in
Europe．At first scientists thought he was probably a hunter who had died from an
accident in the high mountains．More recent evidence，however，tells a different
story．A new kind of X-ray shows an arrowhead still stuck in his shoulder．It left
only a tiny hole in his skin，but it caused internal damage and bleeding．He
almost certainly died from this wound，and not from the wound on the back of his
head．This means that he was probably in some kind of a battle．It may have been
part of a larger war，or he may have been fighting bandits．He may eyen have been
a bandit himself． ? ?By studying his clothes and tools，scientists
have already learned a great deal from the Iceman about the times he lived in．We
may never know the full story of how he died，but he has given us important clues
to the history of those distant times．
The body of the Iceman was found in the mountains mainly because
A.two Germans were climbing the mountains． B.the melted ice made him visible． C.he was lying on the ice． D.he was just on a mountain pass．
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