下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
|
Scotland: A Land of Wisdom
?
?In the 1740s, the famous French philosopher Voltaire said, "We look to
Scotland for all our ideas of civilization. " That’s not a bad advertisement for
any country when it comes to attracting people to search for a first-class
education.
? ?According to the American author Arthur Herman, the
Scots invented the modern world itself. He argues that Scottish thinkers and
intellectuals worked out many of the most important ideas on which modern life
depends—everything from the scientific method to market economics. Their ideas
did not just spread among intellectuals, but to those people in business,
government and the sciences who actually shaped the Western world.
?
?It all started during the period that historians call the Scottish
Enlightenment (启蒙运动), which is usually seen as taking place between the years
1740 and 1800. Before that, philosophy was mainly concerned with religion. For
the thinkers of the Scottish Enlightenment, the proper study of humanity was
mankind itself.
? ?Their reasoning was practical. For the
philosopher David Hume, humanity was the right subject for philosophy because we
can examine human behavior and so find real evidence of how people think and
feel. And from that we can make judgments about the societies we live in and
make concrete suggestions about how they can be improved, for universal
benefit.
? ?Hume’s enquiry into the nature of knowledge laid the
foundations for the scientific method-the pursuit of truth through experiment.
His friend and fellow resident of Edinburgh, Adam Smith, famously applied the
study of mankind to the ways in which mankind does business. Trade, he argued,
was a form of information. In pursuing our own interests through trading in
markets, we all come to benefit each other.
? ?Smith’s idea has
dominated modern views of economics. It also has wide applications. He was one
of the philosophers to point out that nations can become rich, free and powerful
through peace, trade and invention.
? ?Although the Scottish
Enlightenment ended a long time ago, the ideas which evolved at that time still
underpin(构成……的基础) our theories of human exchange and enquiry. It also exists in
Scotland itself in an educational tradition that combines academic excellence
with orientation (方向). |
Our current theories of human exchange and enquiry have nothing to do with the ideas developed during the Scottish Enlightenment.
题库:综合类
类型:最佳选择题
时间:2017-07-03 03:16:29
免费下载:《单选集》Word试卷
下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
|
Scotland: A Land of Wisdom
?
?In the 1740s, the famous French philosopher Voltaire said, "We look to
Scotland for all our ideas of civilization. " That’s not a bad advertisement for
any country when it comes to attracting people to search for a first-class
education.
? ?According to the American author Arthur Herman, the
Scots invented the modern world itself. He argues that Scottish thinkers and
intellectuals worked out many of the most important ideas on which modern life
depends—everything from the scientific method to market economics. Their ideas
did not just spread among intellectuals, but to those people in business,
government and the sciences who actually shaped the Western world.
?
?It all started during the period that historians call the Scottish
Enlightenment (启蒙运动), which is usually seen as taking place between the years
1740 and 1800. Before that, philosophy was mainly concerned with religion. For
the thinkers of the Scottish Enlightenment, the proper study of humanity was
mankind itself.
? ?Their reasoning was practical. For the
philosopher David Hume, humanity was the right subject for philosophy because we
can examine human behavior and so find real evidence of how people think and
feel. And from that we can make judgments about the societies we live in and
make concrete suggestions about how they can be improved, for universal
benefit.
? ?Hume’s enquiry into the nature of knowledge laid the
foundations for the scientific method-the pursuit of truth through experiment.
His friend and fellow resident of Edinburgh, Adam Smith, famously applied the
study of mankind to the ways in which mankind does business. Trade, he argued,
was a form of information. In pursuing our own interests through trading in
markets, we all come to benefit each other.
? ?Smith’s idea has
dominated modern views of economics. It also has wide applications. He was one
of the philosophers to point out that nations can become rich, free and powerful
through peace, trade and invention.
? ?Although the Scottish
Enlightenment ended a long time ago, the ideas which evolved at that time still
underpin(构成……的基础) our theories of human exchange and enquiry. It also exists in
Scotland itself in an educational tradition that combines academic excellence
with orientation (方向). |
Our current theories of human exchange and enquiry have nothing to do with the ideas developed during the Scottish Enlightenment.
A.A．
B.B．
C.C．
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