People travel for a lot of reasons. Some tourists go to see battlefields or religious shrines ¹. Others are looking for culture, or simply want to have their pictures taken ² in front of famous places. But most European tourists are looking for a sunny beach to lie on ³.

    Northern Europeans are willing to pay a lot of money and put up with a lot of inconveniences for the sun because they have so little of it 4. Residents of cities like London,Copenhagen, andAmsterdamspend a lot of their winter in the dark because the days are so short, and much of the rest of the year in the rain 5. This is the reason theMediterranean 6 has always attracted them. Every summer, more than 25 million people travel to Mediterranean resorts 7 and beaches for their vacation. They all come for the same reason: sun!

    The huge crowds mean lots of money for the economies of Mediterranean countries.Italy"s 30,000 hotels are booked solid 8 every summer. And 13 million people camp out on French beaches, parks, and roadsides.Spain"s long sandy coastline attracts more people than anywhere else. 37 million tourists visit yearly, or one tourist for every person living inSpain 9.

    But there are signs that the area is getting more tourism than it can handle. TheMediterraneanis already one of the most polluted seas on earth. And with increased tourism ,it"s getting worse. The French can"t figure out 10 what to do with all the garbage left by campers around St. Tropez. And in many places, swimming is dangerous because of pollution.

    None of this, however, is spoiling 11 anyone"s fun. TheMediterraneangets more popular every year with tourists. Obviously, they don"t go there for clean water and solitude 12. They tolerate traffic jams 13 and seem to like crowded beaches. They don"t even mind the pollution. No matter how dirty the water is, the coastline still looks beautiful. And as long as 14 the sun shines, it"s still better thanin the cold rain inBerlin,London, orOslo.

词汇：

battlefield / "bætlfi:ld/n．战场，疆场

inconvenience /inkən"vi:njəns/n．带来麻烦的事情，不便

resident /"rezidənt/n．居住者，居民

Copenhagen /,kəupən"heigən/n．哥本哈根（丹麦首都）

Amsterdam /,æmstə"dæm/n．阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都）

vacation /və"keiʃən/n．假期，休假

coastline /"kəustlain/n．海岸线

tourism / "tuərizm/n．旅游，观光

pollute /pə"lu:t/vt．弄脏，污染

garbage /"ga:bidʒ/n．废物，垃圾

camper /"kæmpə/n．宿营者

Berlin /bə:"lin/n．柏林（德国首都）

Oslo /"ɔzləu/n．奥斯陆（挪威首都）

economy /i"kɔnəmi/n．经济状况，经济；节省，节约

注释：

1.religious shrine：zōng jiāo 圣殿

2.have their pictures taken：请别人为他们照相

3.But most European tourists are looking for a sunny beach to lie on．但大多数欧洲游客愿意寻找阳光充足的海滩晒日光浴。注意look for和fmd的区别。look for是“找”的过程，常解释为“寻找”,find是“找”的结果，所以常解释为“找到”。不妨体会一下它们的差别：I"ve been looking for my lost watch and haven"t found it yet.

4.Northern Europeans are willing to pay a lot of money and put up with a lot of inconveniences for the sun because they have so little of it．北欧人心甘情愿花大笔金钱，容忍诸多不便去获得阳光，因为阳光对他们来说太难得了。

5.Residents of cities like London, Copenhagen, and Amsterdam spend a lot of their winter in the dark because the days are so short, and much of the rest of the year in the rain．由于白天很短，像伦敦、哥本哈根和阿姆斯特丹的居民在冬季的大部分时间里，都是在昏暗中度过的，而其余的季节又都是阴雨连绵。这句点出了北欧阴冷潮湿，日短夜长的气候特征，也就解释了欧洲游客执著追求温暖明媚阳光的原因。

6.the Mediterranean：地中海地区

7.resorts：指常去的地方，胜地

8.be booked solid：全部客满

9.37 million tourists visit yearly ,or one tourist for every person living in Spain．每年有3 700多万游客，换句话说，旅游者与西班牙居民人数相当，即为1:1。

10.figure out：此处指“想出”，它还有“算出；明白；断定”等意。

11.spoil：原意为“损坏；宠坏”，此处指“破坏兴致”。

12.solitude：意为“独居，独处”，文中指清静自在。

13.traffic jams：交通堵塞

14.as long as：意为“只要；在……情况下”，引导条件状语从句。又如：I"m happy as long as you are happy.

The latter half of the last sentence in paragraph 3, i. e.,"or one tourist for every person living in Spain" means________.

A:all the 37 million people living in Spainare tourists B:every year almost as many tourists visit Spainas there are people living in that country C:every person living in Spainhas to take care of a tourist D:every Spanish is visited by a tourist every year

The Rose Bowl parade (takes place) every year (in) Pasadena (in) (New Year's Day).

A:takes place B:in C:in D:New Year's Day

A:It recycles 1 out of every 3 newspapers each year. B:It recycles 1 out of every 4 glass bottles and jars each year C:It recycles 1 out of every 3 aluminium cans each year. D:It recycles 1 out of every 4 items of clothing each year.

? ?下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。请根据文章的内容，从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。
{{B}}第一篇{{/B}}

A:It recycles 1 out of every 3 newspapers each year. B:It recycles 1 out of every 4 glass bottles and jars each year. C:It recycles 1 out of every 4 items of clothing each year. D:It recycles 1 out of every 3 aluminium cans each year

{{B}}第三篇{{/B}}

A:It recycles 1 out of every 3 newspapers each year, B:It recycles 1 out of every 4 glass bottles and jars each year. C:It recycles 1 out of every 4 items of clothing each year. D:It recycles 1 out of every 3 aluminium cans each year.

第一篇　 Recycling Around the World 　　Recycling is one of the best environmental success stories of the late 20th century. But we could do more. People must not see recycling .as fashionable, but essential. 　　The Japanese are very good at recycling because they live in a crowded country. 　　They do not have much space. They do not want to share their limited space with rubbish. But even so, Tokyo area alone is estimated to have three million tons of leftover rubbish at present. 　　In 1996, the United States recycled and composted (制成肥料)57 million tons of waste (27% of the nation’s solid waste). This is 57 million tons of waste which did not go into landfills and incinerators (焚化炉). In doing this, 7,000 rubbish collection programmes and recycling centres helped the authorities. 　　In Rockford, a city in Illinois, US, its officials choose one house each week and check its garbage (废物). If the garbage does not contain any newspapers or aluminium (铝) cans, then the resident of the house gets a prize of at least $1,000. 　　In Japan, certain cities give children weekly supplies of tissue paper and toilet paper in exchange for a weekly collection of newspapers. 　　In one year Britain recycles: ? 1 out of every 3 newspapers. ? 1 out of every 4 glass bottles and jars (罐子). ? 1 out of every 4 items of clothing. ? 1 out of every 3 aluminium drink cans. In 1999, Hong Kong transported 1.3 million tons of waste to mainland China for recycling. Around 535,000 tons of waste were recycled in Hong Kong itself. Over half the things we throw away could be recycled. That means we could recycle 10 times as much as we do now. However, recycling needs a lot of organisation and special equipment. Also, there is not much use for some recycled material. Which of the following is NOT true of Britain?

A:It recycles 1 out of every 3 newspapers each year. B:It recycles 1 out of every 4 glass bottles and jars each year C:It recycles 1 out of every 3 aluminium cans each year. D:It recycles 1 out of every 4 items of clothing each year.