Cigars Instead?

    Smoking one or two cigars a day doubles the risk of cancers of the lip, tongue, mouth, and throat, according to a government study.

    Daily cigars also increase the risk of lung cancer and cancer of the esophagus，and increase the risk of cancer of the larynx (voicebox) sixfold¹，say researchers at the National Cancer Institute in Bethesda, Maryland.

    In addition, the report revealed that smoking three or four cigars a day increased the risk of oral cancer to 8.5 times the risk for nonsmokers² and the risk of esophageal cancer by four times the risk of nonsmokers.

    The health effects of smoking cigars is one of eight sections of the article “ Cigars ： Health Effects and Trends". The researchers report that, compared with a cigarette, a large cigar emits up to 90 times as much carcinogenic tobacco-specific nitrosamines.

    “This article provides clear and invaluable information about the disturbing increase³ in cigar use and the significant public health consequences⁴ for the country," said Dr. Richard Klausner, director of the National Cancer Institute，in a statement.

    "The data are clear 一 the harmful substances and carcinogens in cigar smoke, like cigarettes, are associated with⁵ the increased risks of several kinds of cancers as well as heart and lung diseases，” he added. “ In other words，cigars are not safe alternatives to cigarettes⁶ and may be addictive. ”

    "To those individuals who may be thinking about smoking cigars, our advice is — don"t.⁷ To those currently smoking cigars, quitting is the only way to eliminate completely the cancer, heart and lung disease risks，” warned Klausner.

    According to a National Cancer Institute press release⁸，there haven"t been any studies on the health effects on nonsmokers at cigar social events，but "... a significant body of evidence⁹ clearly demonstrates an increased lung cancer risk from secondhand smoke. ”

 

词汇：

cigar/sɪ"gɑː/ n.雪茄烟

double /"dʌbl/ vt.使加倍，把增一倍

esophagus /iː"sɒfəɡəs/ n.食管

larynx/"lærɪŋks/ n.喉

esophageal /iː,sɒfə"dʒiːəl/ adj.食管的

emit /ɪ"mɪt/ vt.发出，射出，散发

carcinogenic /,kɑːsɪnə"dʒenɪk/ adj.致癌的

nitrosamine/naɪ"trəʊsəmiːn/ n.亚硝胺

valuable /"væljʊbəl/ adj.非常宝贵的，无价的

carcinogen/kɑː"sɪnədʒ(ə)n/ n.致癌物

alternative/ɔːl"tɜːnətɪv; ɒl-/ n.供替代的抉择

addictive /ə"dɪktɪv/ adj.（使人）上瘾的，（使人）人迷的

eliminate /ɪ"lɪmɪneɪt/ vt.排除，消除，根除

　　

注释：

1.sixfold：六倍。fold 是一个表示倍数的后缀,如：sevenfold，eightfold。

2.smoking three or four cigars a day increased the risk of oral cancer to 8. 5 times the risk for nonsmokers:每天吸三到四支雪茄时这些吸烟者患口腔癌的危险增加到不吸烟者的8.5倍

3.disturbing increase:令人不安的增长（指吸雪茄人数增加引起专家对大众健康问题的担忧）

4.significant public health consequences ：又才大众健康造成的严重后果

5.be associated with ：与……有关

6.cigars are not safe alternatives to cigarettes:雪前不是香烟的安全替代品

7.To those individuals who may be thinking about smoking cigars, our advice is — don"t.对那些 正考虑吸雪茄的人,我们的建议是别那么做。

8.press release：(通讯社或政府机构等发布的)新闻稿

9.a significant body of evidence:大量的有力证据。body是“一大堆”的意思。

What is the main idea of the article “Cigars： Health Effects and Trends" ？

A:When it comes to cancer, cigars are not any safer than cigarettes B:Cigars may be addictive while cigarettes are not easily so C:Cigars contain less harmful substances than cigarettes D:Increase in cigar-smoking does not affect public health much

Cigars Instead? Smoking one or two cigars a day doubles the risk of cancers of the lip, tongue, mouth, and throat, according to a government study. Daily cigars also increase the risk of lung cancer and cancer of the esophagus, and increase the risk of cancer of the larynx (voicebox) sixfold, say researchers at the National Cancer Institute in Bethesda, Maryland. In addition, the report revealed that smoking three or four cigars a day increased the risk of oral cancer to 8.5 times the risk for nonsmokers and the risk of esophageal cancer by four times the risk of nonsmokers. The health effects of smoking cigars is one of eight sections of the article " Cigars: Health Effects and Trends". The researchers report that, compared with a cigarette, a large cigar emits up to 90 times as much carcinogenic tobacco-specific nitrosamines "This article provides clear and invaluable information about the disturbing increase in cigar use and the significant public health consequences for the country," said Dr. Richard Klausner, director of the National Cancer Institute, in a statement. "The data are clear-the harmful substances and carcinogens in cigar smoke, like cigarettes, are associated with the increased risks of several kinds of cancers as well as heart and lung diseases," he added. " In other words, cigars are not safe alternatives to cigarettes and may be addictive. " "To those individuals who may be thinking about smoking cigars, our advices is — don’’t. To those currently smoking cigars, quitting is the only way to eliminate completely the cancer, heart and lung disease risks," warned Klausner. According to a National Cancer Institute press release, there haven’’t been any studies on the health effects on nonsmokers at cigar social events, but "... a significant body of evidence clearly demonstrates an increased lung cancer risk from secondhand smoke. " What is the main idea of the article" Cigars: Health Effects and Trends" ?

A:When it comes to cancer, cigars are not any safer than cigarettes. B:Cigars may be addictive while cigarettes are not easily so. C:cigars contain less harmful substances than cigarettes. D:Increase in cigar-smoking does not affect public health much.

Smoking one or two cigars a day doubles the risk of cancers of the lip, tongue, mouth, and throat, according to a government study.
Daily cigars also increase the risk of lung cancer and cancer of the esophagus, and increase the risk of cancer of the larynx (voice box) sixfold, say researchers at the National Cancer Institute in Bethesda, Maryland.
In addition, the report revealed that smoking three or four cigars a day increased the risk of oral cancer to 8.5 times the risk for nonsmokers and the risk of esophageal cancer by four times the risk of nonsmokers.
The health effects of smoking cigars is one of eight sections of the article "Cigars: Health Effects and Trends". The researchers report that, compared with a cigarette, a large cigar emits up to 90 times as much carcinogenic tobacco-specific nitrosamines.
"This article provides clear and invaluable information about the disturbing increase in cigar use and the significant public health consequences country, " said Dr. Richard Klausner, director of the National Cancer Institute, in a statement.
"The data are clear — the harmful substances and carcinogens in cigar smoke, like cigarettes, are associated with the increased risks of several kinds of cancers as well as heart and lung diseases, " he added. "In other words, cigars are not safe alternatives to cigarettes and may be addictive. "
"To those individuals who may be thinking about smoking cigars, our advice is — don’t. To those currently smoking cigars, quitting is the only way to eliminate completely the cancer, heart and lung disease risks, " warned Klausner.
According to a National Cancer Institute press release, there haven’t been any studies on the health effects on nonsmokers at cigar social events, but "... a significant body of evidence clearly demonstrates an increased lung cancer risk from secondhand smoke. /
What is the main idea of the article " Cigars: Health Effects and Trends"

A:When it comes to cancer, cigars are not any safer than cigarettes. B:Cigars may be addictive while cigarettes are not easily so. C:Cigars contain less harmful substances than cigarettes. D:Increase in cigar-smoking does not affect public health much.

{{B}}第二篇{{/B}}

What is the main idea of the article ?Cigars : Health Effects and Trends"?

A:When it comes to cancer, cigars are not any safer than cigarettes. B:Cigars may be addictive while cigarettes are not easily so. C:Cigars contain less harmful substances than cigarettes. D:Increase in cigar-smoking does not affect public health much.

Cigars Instead? Smoking one or two cigars a day doubles the risk of cancers of the lip, tongue, mouth, and throat, according to a government study. Daily cigars also increase the risk of lung cancer and cancer of the esophagus, and increase the risk of cancer of the larynx (voicebox) sixfold, say researchers at the National Cancer Institute in Bethesda, Maryland. In addition, the report revealed that smoking three or four cigars a day increased the risk of oral cancer to 8.5 times the risk for nonsmokers and the risk of esophageal cancer by four times the risk of nonsmokers. The health effects of smoking cigars is one of eight sections of the article " Cigars: Health Effects and Trends". The researchers report that, compared with a cigarette, a large cigar emits up to 90 times as much carcinogenic tobacco-specific nitrosamines "This article provides clear and invaluable information about the disturbing increase in cigar use and the significant public health consequences for the country," said Dr. Richard Klausner, director of the National Cancer Institute, in a statement. "The data are clear-the harmful substances and carcinogens in cigar smoke, like cigarettes, are associated with the increased risks of several kinds of cancers as well as heart and lung diseases," he added. " In other words, cigars are not safe alternatives to cigarettes and may be addictive. " "To those individuals who may be thinking about smoking cigars, our advices is — don’’t. To those currently smoking cigars, quitting is the only way to eliminate completely the cancer, heart and lung disease risks," warned Klausner. According to a National Cancer Institute press release, there haven’’t been any studies on the health effects on nonsmokers at cigar social events, but "... a significant body of evidence clearly demonstrates an increased lung cancer risk from secondhand smoke. " What is the main idea of the article" Cigars: Health Effects and Trends" ?

A:When it comes to cancer, cigars are not any safer than cigarettes. B:Cigars may be addictive while cigarettes are not easily so. C:cigars contain less harmful substances than cigarettes. D:Increase in cigar-smoking does not affect public health much.

Cigars Instead? Smoking one or two cigars a day doubles the risk of cancers of the lip, tongue, mouth, and throat, according to a government study. Daily cigars also increase the risk of lung cancer and cancer of the esophagus, and increase the risk of cancer of the larynx (voicebox) sixfold, say researchers at the National Cancer Institute in Bethesda, Maryland. In addition, the report revealed that smoking three or four cigars a day increased the risk of oral cancer to 8.5 times the risk for nonsmokers and the risk of esophageal cancer by four times the risk of nonsmokers. The health effects of smoking cigars is one of eight sections of the article " Cigars: Health Effects and Trends". The researchers report that, compared with a cigarette, a large cigar emits up to 90 times as much carcinogenic tobacco-specific nitrosamines "This article provides clear and invaluable information about the disturbing increase in cigar use and the significant public health consequences for the country," said Dr. Richard Klausner, director of the National Cancer Institute, in a statement. "The data are clear-the harmful substances and carcinogens in cigar smoke, like cigarettes, are associated with the increased risks of several kinds of cancers as well as heart and lung diseases," he added. " In other words, cigars are not safe alternatives to cigarettes and may be addictive. " "To those individuals who may be thinking about smoking cigars, our advices is — don’’t. To those currently smoking cigars, quitting is the only way to eliminate completely the cancer, heart and lung disease risks," warned Klausner. According to a National Cancer Institute press release, there haven’’t been any studies on the health effects on nonsmokers at cigar social events, but "... a significant body of evidence clearly demonstrates an increased lung cancer risk from secondhand smoke. " What is the main idea of the article" Cigars: Health Effects and Trends" ?

A:When it comes to cancer, cigars are not any safer than cigarettes. B:Cigars may be addictive while cigarettes are not easily so. C:cigars contain less harmful substances than cigarettes. D:Increase in cigar-smoking does not affect public health much.

Cigars Instead? Smoking one or two cigars a day doubles the risk of cancers of the lip, tongue, mouth, and throat, according to a government study. Daily cigars also increase the risk of lung cancer and cancer of the esophagus, and increase the risk of cancer of the larynx (voicebox) sixfold, say researchers at the National Cancer Institute in Bethesda, Maryland. In addition, the report revealed that smoking three or four cigars a day increased the risk of oral cancer to 8.5 times the risk for nonsmokers and the risk of esophageal cancer by four times the risk of nonsmokers. The health effects of smoking cigars is one of eight sections of the article " Cigars: Health Effects and Trends". The researchers report that, compared with a cigarette, a large cigar emits up to 90 times as much carcinogenic tobacco-specific nitrosamines "This article provides clear and invaluable information about the disturbing increase in cigar use and the significant public health consequences for the country," said Dr. Richard Klausner, director of the National Cancer Institute, in a statement. "The data are clear-the harmful substances and carcinogens in cigar smoke, like cigarettes, are associated with the increased risks of several kinds of cancers as well as heart and lung diseases," he added. " In other words, cigars are not safe alternatives to cigarettes and may be addictive. " "To those individuals who may be thinking about smoking cigars, our advices is — don’’t. To those currently smoking cigars, quitting is the only way to eliminate completely the cancer, heart and lung disease risks," warned Klausner. According to a National Cancer Institute press release, there haven’’t been any studies on the health effects on nonsmokers at cigar social events, but "... a significant body of evidence clearly demonstrates an increased lung cancer risk from secondhand smoke. " What is the main idea of the article" Cigars: Health Effects and Trends" ?

A:When it comes to cancer, cigars are not any safer than cigarettes. B:Cigars may be addictive while cigarettes are not easily so. C:cigars contain less harmful substances than cigarettes. D:Increase in cigar-smoking does not affect public health much.