机化(organization)

An organization structure that involves various organizational types at various levels is called a （）.

A:strong matrix B:balanced organization C:composite D:balanced matrix

There is virtually no limit to how one can serve community interests, from spending a few hours a week with some charitable organization to practically full-time work for a social agency. Just as there are opportunities for voluntary service (1) (VSO) for young people before they take up full-time employment, (2) there are opportunities for overseas service for (3) technicians in developing countries. Some people, (4) those who retire early, (5) their technical and business skills in countries (6) there is a special need.
So in considering voluntary or (7) community service, there are more opportunities than there (8) were when one first began work. Most voluntary organizations have only a small full-time
(9) and depend very much on volunteers and part-timers. This means that working relationships are different from those in commercial organizations, and values may be different. (10) some ways they may seem more casual and less efficient, but one should not (11) them by commercial criteria. The people who work with them do so for different reasons and with different (12) , both personal and (13) . One should not join them (14) to arm them with professional experience; they must be joined with commitment to the (15) , not business efficiency. Because salaries are (16) or non-existent many voluntary bodies offer modest expense. But many retired people take part in community service for (17) , simply because they enjoy the work.
Many community activities possible (18) retirement were also possible during one’s working life but they are to be undertaken (19) seriously for that. Retired people who are just looking for something different or unusual to do should not consider (20) community service.

A:organization B:organizational C:organized D:organizing

There is virtually no limit to how one can serve community interests, from spending a few hours a week with some charitable organization to practically full-time work for a social agency. Just as there are opportunities for voluntary service (1) (VSO) for young people before they take up full-time employment, (2) there are opportunities for overseas service for (3) technicians in developing countries. Some people, (4) those who retire early, (5) their technical and business skills in countries (6) there is a special need.
So in considering voluntary or (7) community service, there are more opportunities than there (8) were when one first began work. Most voluntary organizations have only a small full-time (9) , and depend very much on volunteers and part-timers. This means that working relationships are different from those in commercial organizations, and values may be different. (10) some ways they may seem more casual and less efficient, but one should not (11) them by commercial criteria. The people who work with them do so for different reasons and with different (12) , both personal and (13) . One should not join them (14) to arm them with professional experience; they must be joined with commitment to the (15) , not business efficiency. Because salaries are (16) or non-existent, many voluntary bodies offer modest expense. But many retired people take part in community service for (17) , simply because they enjoy the work.
Many community activities possible (18) retirement were also possible during one’s working life, but they are to be undertaken (19) seriously for that. Retired people who are just looking for something different or unusual to do should not consider (20) community service.

A:organization B:organizational C:organized D:organizing

Organization

World Heart Day 　　Sunday was World Heart Day.The World Heart Federation and its member groups in more than one hundred countries organized the celebrations.The World Health Organization and other United Nations agencies provided support for the（51）. 　　World Heart Day was first observed six years（52）.Organizers proposed the event as a way to help reduce the spread of heart disease.The World Heart Federation says heart（53）kills seventeen million people each year. 　　The group urges people to be active and have a good,healthy diet.It also warns（54）activities known to increase a person’s risk of heart attack or stroke. 　　Some of the warnings are directed at children.The World Heart Federation says about twenty-two million boys and girls under the age of five are obese-severely overweight. 　　Children are normally energetic and active.（55）,two thirds of all children are not active enough.Such children greatly（56）their risk of becoming obese.They also increase their（57）of developing heart disease or other disorders. 　　One message of World Heart Day is to eat right.Children（58）eat a healthy and balanced diet.Also,limit sugary drinks,sweets and eating between meals. 　　The World Heart Federation urges parents to keep their children（59）.It says physical exercise helps to decrease the risk of obesity and （60）a child healthy.Obese children often become obese adults.（61）you believe your child is too heavy,talk with a health care provider. 　　The World Heart Federation is also concerned about the effects of tobacco on young people.It says the younger someone begins to smoke,the （62）the chance of a health problem tied to smoking.Half of the young people who continue to smoke are （63）to die later in life from a smoking-related disease. 　　The group says almost half of all children live with a smoker.It says children who live with a （64）can breathe an amount of tobacco equal to more than two thousand cigarettes.And that is by the time they are five years old. 　　The World Heart Federation also says parents should warn children not to be（65）by tobacco companies.And it says parents who smoke should try to stop.

A:group B:event C:organization D:agency

The World Trade Organization is additionally to cooperate with the International Monetary Fund and( )in order to achieve greater coherence in global economic policy making．

A:the Central Bank of China B:the World Bank C:World Health Organization D:the International Development Association

In a ______, team members are often collocated. Most of the organization’s resources are involved in project work, and project managers have a great deal of independence and authority.

A:functional organization B:weak matrix organization C:balanced matrix organization D:projectized organization

In a （）, team members are often colocated. Most of the organization’s resources are involved in project work, and project managers have a great deal of independence and authority.

A:functional organization B:weak matrix organization C:balanced matrix organization D:projectized organization