医论单元
医论单元
在“燕哙、子之何尝不托尧舜以鸣高”中，“鸣高”的义为（）
A:表示清高 B:表示高贵 C:表示高傲 D:自鸣得意 E:一鸣惊人
突出重点，增强震慑力。对巡视发现的问题，要抓住重点。（），要重点查处
A:对群众反映强烈的党员领导干部 B:党的十八大以后不收手的 C:为所欲为、自鸣得意的 D:还有现在重要岗位、可能进一步提拔重用的年轻干部等干部问题线索
在下文横线处填入的词语，最为恰当的一项是（ ）。 ①现代科学技术的发展可谓一日千里，________过去的幻想在今天均有可能得以实现。 ②到拂晓时刻，许教授的著作终于结稿了，他________地摸着胡须，长长地松了口气。 ③随着国家各种改革方案的逐步实施，我国公务员队伍________化已经有了制度保障。
A:以至 踌躇满志 年轻 B:以致 踌躇满志 年青 C:以致 自鸣得意 年轻 D:以至 自鸣得意 年青
很多日本人为自己在世界范围内的疯狂购买______。多年来只能对美国______的日本似乎看到了自己有望超过美国，成为世界头号强国的希望。这种新奇的______非常好，日本人一时风光无限。
依次填入画横线部分最恰当的一项是( )。
A:忘乎所以 马首是瞻 梦幻 B:沾沾自喜 唯唯诺诺 体念 C:自鸣得意 望其项背 想象 D:得意忘形 亦步亦趋 感觉
依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是( )。
①改革开放30年后的今天，干__伍______化建设已经有了制度保障。
②现代科技的发展日新月异，______从前的幻想今天都有可能成为现实。
③到半夜，小说终于脱稿了，他______地摸着胡子，长长地松了口气。
A:年轻 以至 踌躇满志 B:年青 以致 踌躇满志 C:C年轻 以致 自鸣得意 D:年青 以至 自鸣得意
小高有着很严重的______心理，在这种消极心理的影响下，他一遇到工作和人际关系中的问题无法解决的时候就想逃避，而不从自身去寻找解决问题的突破口。小高没有认识到，不管在哪一家公司都会遇到同样的问题，这种______的态度是不可取的。
依次填入画横线部分最恰当的一项是（）。
A:自卑；自怨自艾 B:畏缩；任劳任怨 C:自大；自鸣得意 D:退缩；怨天尤人
| ? ? ?Mothers and matchmakers(媒人) have
always known that not being married is a definite health hazard. But when a team
of researchers from the University of California, San Francisco, reported a few
weeks ago that middle-aged (中年的) men without wives were actually twice as likely
to die during a 10-year span(全长) as men with wives, the espoused and the
spouseless alike stopped to take notice. It was the kind of news that swept
through offices and watering holes-and it made people feel smug(自鸣得意的) or
anxious, depending on their circumstances. Now the researchers who conducted the
study are trying to find out what accounted for(说明,解释) the dramatic differences
in survival rates. ? ? ?The investigators, headed by UCSF associate professor of epidemiology arid biostatistics(生物统计学) Maradee A. Davis, had set out to examine the effect of various living arrangements on mortality. Because of the buffering social support marriage is known to provide, Davis and her colleagues fully expected to find that men and women dwelling alone fared(生活,进展) worst in survival rates. It came as some surprise, however, that in their study population, subjects who shared living quarters with people other than a spouse had the same lower survival rates as those who lived by themselves. "The critical factor, "Davis says, "seems to be the presence of a spouse." ? ? ?The lower survival rates for the spouseless were found primarily in men who were widowed, separated or divorced, rather than in those who had never been married. Davis and her colleagues have already eliminated certain health factors as causes of higher mortality by adjusting their data to discount the effects of smoking, alcohol consumption, obesity and lack of exercise. Now they will look more closely at a variety of other considerations, such as blood pressure, cholesterol levels and chronic illnesses. ? ? Sex roles: While many middle-aged men now know the difference between a cheese grater and a garlic press, nutrition may still account for some of the California study’s findings. Previous research by Davis’s team showed that unmarried men even if they lived with other people ate less healthy diets than married men. "Traditional sex roles have meant that men aren’t as well informed as women about nutritional shopping and food preparation. "says Davis. ? ? ?Emotional and social factors probably also played a role in higher mortality among the spouseless men. The San Francisco researchers will examine a randomly selected subgroup of their study population for more detailed medical data, and they’ll look at a trait(特征) they call "general well-being. "This focuses on subjectively reported feelings and moods, rather than specific psychological symptoms. The researchers will analyze questionnaires that asked how frequently the men felt worried, nervous or poorly rested. But the team will also look at the causes of death; if the men without wives show higher rates of suicide or fatal accidents, it’s likely that emotional stress contributed to(可助于, 促使)their higher mortality rate. ? ? ?Davis has already discovered that the married men reported a significantly higher level of well-being than those who weren’t married. So perhaps the explanation for their longer survival isn’t really so complicated. Because they are cared for by nurturing wives, they just plain feel happier than the other guys do. And what better reason than for staying alive? |
A:A．
B:B．
Right ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
C:C．
Wrong ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
Not mentioned
| ? ? ?Mothers and matchmakers(媒人) have
always known that not being married is a definite health hazard. But when a team
of researchers from the University of California, San Francisco, reported a few
weeks ago that middle-aged (中年的) men without wives were actually twice as likely
to die during a 10-year span(全长) as men with wives, the espoused and the
spouseless alike stopped to take notice. It was the kind of news that swept
through offices and watering holes-and it made people feel smug(自鸣得意的) or
anxious, depending on their circumstances. Now the researchers who conducted the
study are trying to find out what accounted for(说明,解释) the dramatic differences
in survival rates. ? ? ?The investigators, headed by UCSF associate professor of epidemiology arid biostatistics(生物统计学) Maradee A. Davis, had set out to examine the effect of various living arrangements on mortality. Because of the buffering social support marriage is known to provide, Davis and her colleagues fully expected to find that men and women dwelling alone fared(生活,进展) worst in survival rates. It came as some surprise, however, that in their study population, subjects who shared living quarters with people other than a spouse had the same lower survival rates as those who lived by themselves. "The critical factor, "Davis says, "seems to be the presence of a spouse." ? ? ?The lower survival rates for the spouseless were found primarily in men who were widowed, separated or divorced, rather than in those who had never been married. Davis and her colleagues have already eliminated certain health factors as causes of higher mortality by adjusting their data to discount the effects of smoking, alcohol consumption, obesity and lack of exercise. Now they will look more closely at a variety of other considerations, such as blood pressure, cholesterol levels and chronic illnesses. ? ? Sex roles: While many middle-aged men now know the difference between a cheese grater and a garlic press, nutrition may still account for some of the California study’s findings. Previous research by Davis’s team showed that unmarried men even if they lived with other people ate less healthy diets than married men. "Traditional sex roles have meant that men aren’t as well informed as women about nutritional shopping and food preparation. "says Davis. ? ? ?Emotional and social factors probably also played a role in higher mortality among the spouseless men. The San Francisco researchers will examine a randomly selected subgroup of their study population for more detailed medical data, and they’ll look at a trait(特征) they call "general well-being. "This focuses on subjectively reported feelings and moods, rather than specific psychological symptoms. The researchers will analyze questionnaires that asked how frequently the men felt worried, nervous or poorly rested. But the team will also look at the causes of death; if the men without wives show higher rates of suicide or fatal accidents, it’s likely that emotional stress contributed to(可助于, 促使)their higher mortality rate. ? ? ?Davis has already discovered that the married men reported a significantly higher level of well-being than those who weren’t married. So perhaps the explanation for their longer survival isn’t really so complicated. Because they are cared for by nurturing wives, they just plain feel happier than the other guys do. And what better reason than for staying alive? |
A:A．
B:B．
Right ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
C:C．
Wrong ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
Not mentioned
下列词语中没有错别字的一组是（）。
A:忌讳；砥砺；蜚然成章；流水不腐，户枢不蠹 B:刍议；安详；自鸣得意；愚者千虑，必有一得 C:烦燥；闲暇；味同嚼蜡；金玉其外，败絮其中 D:徇私；编纂；坚如磐石；盛名之下，其实难负
