If there is one thing scientists have to hear, it is that the game is over. Raised on the belief of an endless voyage of discovery, they recoil from the suggestion that most of the best things have already been located. If they have, today’s scientists can hope to contribute no more than a few grace notes to the symphony of science.
A book to be published in Britain this week, The End of Science, argues persuasively that this is the case. Its author, John Horgan, is a senior writer for Scientific American magazine, who has interviewed many of today’s leading scientists and science philosophers. The shock of realizing that science might be over came to him, he says, when he was talking to Oxford mathematician and physicist Sir Roger Penrose.
The End of Science provoked a wave of denunciation in the United States last year. "The reaction has been one of complete shock and disbelief, "Mr. Horgan says.
The real question is whether any remaining unsolved problems, of which there are plenty, lend themselves to universal solutions. If they do not, then the focus of scientific discovery is already narrowing. Since the triumphs of the 1960s—the genetic code, plate tectonics, and the microwave background radiation that went a long way towards proving the Big Bang—genuine scientific revolutions have been scarce. More scientists are now alive, spending more money on research, that ever. Yet most of the great discoveries of the 19th and 20th centuries were made before the appearance of state sponsorship, when the scientific enterprise was a fraction of its present size.
Were the scientists who made these discoveries brighter than today’s That seems unlikely. A far more reasonable explanation is that fundamental science has already entered a period of diminished returns. "Look, don’t get me wrong," says Mr Horgan. "There are lots of important things still to study, and applied science and engineering can go on for ever. I hope we get a cure for cancer, and for mental disease, though there are few real signs of progress.

The sentence "most of the best things have already been located" could mean()

A:most of the best things have already been changed B:most of the best things remain to be changed C:there have never been so many best things waiting to be discovered D:most secrets of the world have already been discovered

You have heard of Webster Toys. Webster’s have made good, safe, interesting toys for more than a hundred years. Now, we sell them, and children play with them, in countries from New Zealand to Norway, and from Japan to Brazil(巴西). We are looking for someone to sell our toys in the Far East. He (or she) will be between the ages of thirty and forty. He will already have some years of selling in world markets behind him. He will speak good English, and at least one other language of the Far east.
The person we are looking for will live in Singapore, and work in our office there, but he will travel for up to six months in any one year. He will know the Far East quite well already. He will know how to sell in old markets, and where to find new ones. He will understand money, and make more than ever before, for himself, and for Webster Toys.
Webster’s want someone who can stand on his own feet. If you think you are the person we are looking for, write to Mr. J. Sloman at our Head Office.
Webster Toys Ltd.
Church Mill, Watford
Herts. WD3 6HE

"He will already have some years of selling in world markets behind him" means( )

A:he has already sold things in different parts of the world B:he has sold toys for some years C:he has already sold toys all over the world D:he has already sold things for some years

W: Has the latest Time Magazine arrived yet Today's already Tuesday.
M:______

A:Today' s already Monday. But it hasn' t arrived yet. B:Sorry, it' s late. Probably not till the day after tomorrow. C:It may arrive on Wednesday. D:Time Magazine, so far as I know, is the most popular for us New Yorkers.

You have heard of Webster Toys. Webster’s have made good, safe, interesting toys for more than a hundred years. Now, we sell them, and children play with them, in countries from New Zealand to Norway, and from Japan to Brazil(巴西). We are looking for someone to sell our toys in the Far East. He (or she) will be between the ages of thirty and forty. He will already have some years of selling in world markets behind him. He will speak good English, and at least one other language of the Far east.
The person we are looking for will live in Singapore, and work in our office there, but he will travel for up to six months in any one year. He will know the Far East quite well already. He will know how to sell in old markets, and where to find new ones. He will understand money, and make more than ever before, for himself, and for Webster Toys.
Webster’s want someone who can stand on his own feet. If you think you are the person we are looking for, write to Mr. J. Sloman at our Head Office.
Webster Toys Ltd.
Church Mill, Watford
Herts. WD3 6HE
"He will already have some years of selling in world markets behind him" means______.

A:he has already sold things in different parts of the world B:he has sold toys for some years C:he has already sold toys all over the world D:he has already sold things for some years

W: Has the latest Time Magazine arrived yet Today’s already Tuesday.
M:()

A:Today’ s already Monday. But it hasn’ t arrived yet. B:Sorry, it’ s late. Probably not till the day after tomorrow. C:It may arrive on Wednesday. D:Time Magazine, so far as I know, is the most popular for us New Yorkers.

You have heard of Webster Toys. Webster’s have made good, safe, interesting toys for more than a hundred years. Now, we sell them, and children play with them, in countries from New Zealand to Norway, and from Japan to Brazil(巴西). We are looking for someone to sell our toys in the Far East. He (or she) will be between the ages of thirty and forty. He will already have some years of selling in world markets behind him. He will speak good English, and at least one other language of the Far east.
The person we are looking for will live in Singapore, and work in our office there, but he will travel for up to six months in any one year. He will know the Far East quite well already. He will know how to sell in old markets, and where to find new ones. He will understand money, and make more than ever before, for himself, and for Webster Toys.
Webster’s want someone who can stand on his own feet. If you think you are the person we are looking for, write to Mr. J. Sloman at our Head Office.
Webster Toys Ltd.
Church Mill, Watford
Herts. WD3 6HE

"He will already have some years of selling in world markets behind him" means()

A:he has already sold things in different parts of the world B:he has sold toys for some years C:he has already sold toys all over the world D:he has already sold things for some years

W: Has the latest Time Magazine arrived yet Today's already Tuesday.M:______

A:Today' s already Monday. But it hasn' t arrived yet. B:Sorry, it' s late. Probably not till the day after tomorrow. C:It may arrive on Wednesday. D:Time Magazine, so far as I know, is the most popular for us New Yorkers.


? ?阅读下面的短文,文中有15处空白,每处空白给出了4个选项,请根据短文的内容从 4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。

? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?{{B}}Talking to Kids about SARS (非典){{/B}}
? ?School age children may be learning about SARS from adults and the media, but may not know what to make of the situation, says a national health charity.
? ?The Lung Association says parents should take time to talk to their______(51) and explain the facts about SARS and how to avoid the illness.
? ?The following is based on recommendations______(52) Thursday by the Lung Association:
? ?▲ ?Ask your children if they have heard______(53) SARS at school, from friends, from TV, etc. Finding out what they already know can be a good______(54) to start the conversation and to clear away any wrong ideas they might have about the illness and how it is spread.
? ?▲ ?School age children are usually old______(55) to understand concepts such as getting sick from germs (细菌) and how to avoid illness. A simple reminder (提示) ______(56) to cough on people and to wash their hands often may be sufficient for younger kids. All children should be shown how to______(57) their hands properly.
? ?▲ ?Remember to keep it simple so______(58) not to overwhelm children with information, but answer them truthfully. Kids can tell when you’re not being honest or if you’re hiding something, and sometimes the unknown can be more frightening than the______(59). Parents with anxious children will know______(60) their kids will handle information on SARS and can tailor their discussion accordingly.
? ?▲ ?One way to explain the illness is to tell children that SARS is like a bad breathing problem. It is______(61) from a cold, but people can catch it in the same ways—such as coughing on someone, not washing your hands or sharing a glass with a sick person.
? ?▲ Describe how SARS is spread, but mention that the chance of______(62) SARS is small. There is no reason to tell children people are dying of SARS ______(63) they ask. Never use the threat of death as a way to remind kids to wash their hands.
? ?▲ ?Children should be______(64) to trust their parents and other caregivers. Explain that many smart people,______(65) doctors and scientists, are working on the problem and looking out for everyone’s health.

A:already B:yet C:enough D:somewhat

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