国家公务员男年满60周岁,女年满55周岁应当退休。但是，符合下列哪些条件，由本人提出，经任免机关批准的，可以提前退休?( )

A:男满55周岁,女年满50周岁，且工作年限满25年的 B:男年满50周岁,女年满45周岁，且工作年限满20年的 C:男满55周岁,女年满50周岁，且工作年限满20年的 D:工作年限满35年的 E:工作年限满30年的

Climate Change Poses Major Risks for Unprepared Cities

A new examination of urban policies has been     1     recently by Patricia Romero Lankao．She is a sociologist specializing in climate change and     2     development．She warns that many of the world’s fast-growing urban areas，especially in developing countries．will likely¹ suffer from the impacts of changing climate．Her work also concludes that most cities are failing to   3    emissions of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse       4     ．These  gases are known to affect the atmosphere．”Climate change is a deeply local issue and poses profound threats to the growing cities of the world,” says Romero Lankao. ”But too few cities are developing effective strategies to       5      their residents."

Cities are       6      sources of greenhouse gases．And urban populations are likely to² be among those most severely affected by future climate change. Lankao’s findings³  highlight ways in which city-residents are particularly vulnerable, and suggest policy interventions that could offer immediate and longer-term       7      ．

The locations and dense construction patterns of cities often place their populations at greater risk for natural disasters. Potential      8     associated with climate include storm surges⁴ and prolonged hot weather. Storm surges can flood coastal areas and prolonged hot weather can heat     9    paved cities⁵ more than surrounding areas．The impacts of such natural events can be more serious in an urban environment．For example，a prolonged heat wave can increase existing levels of air pollution，causing  widespread health problems．Poorer neighborhoods that  may  10  basic facilities such as drinking water or a dependable network of roads，are especially vulnerable to natural disasters．Many residents in poorer countries live in substandard housing    11     access to reliable drinking water，roads and basic services. 

Local governments,     12    ,should take measures to protect their residents.”Unfortunately，they tend to move towards rhetoric     13    meaningful responses⁶,  Romero Lankao writes, ” They don’t impose construction standards that could reduce heating and air conditioning needs. They don"t emphasize mass transit and reduce      14      use. In fact, many local  governments  are taking  a hands—off  approach⁷.” Thus, she urges them to change their      15      policies and to take strong steps to prevent the harmful effects of climate change on cities.

词汇：

vulnerable / "vʌlnərəbl / adj ．易受伤害的

infrastructure / "infrə,strʌktʃə / n ．基础设施

sociologist /,səusi"ɔlədʒist /n．社会学家

substandard / ,sʌb"stændəd / adj．标准以下的

dioxide / dai"ɔksaid / ．二氧化物

floodplain /"flʌdplein / n ．泛滥平原

注释：

1. likely：很可能，或许。在本句中用作副词。

2. be likely to：很可能。likely 在本句中是形容词，用作表语。

3. findings：调查结果

4. storm surges：风暴潮

5. paved cities：铺上沥青路面的城市

6. spring up：涌现

7. rhetoric . . . responses：修辞反应。这个词的意思是：（地方政府）话讲得很漂亮，但内容空洞。

8. a hands-off approach：一种不插手的政策

空14

A:train B:automobile C:bus  D:bike

司炉的基本条件是年满18周岁、（）。

A:年满16周岁 B:工作积极 C:身体健康，没有妨碍司炉作业的疾病和生理缺陷 D:一般应具有高中以上文化程度

申请人可为年满（）周岁的其他人申请附属卡。

A:14周岁 B:10周岁 C:8周岁 D:6周岁

年满（）周岁才能骑自行车上路。

A:10 B:12 C:14

在中国居留或停留的年满多少周岁以上的外国人必须随身携带护照以备公安民警查验？（）

A:14周岁 B:16周岁 C:18周岁 D:不限定年龄.

在道路上骑电动自行车必须年满多少周岁？（）

A:14周岁 B:16周岁 C:18周岁

年满（）周岁的孩子可以单独骑自行车？

A:11周岁 B:13周岁 C:12周岁

我国年满（）周岁者不能再更改民族成份。

A:18周岁 B:20周岁 C:22周岁