2009年3月1日，某企业为职工投保团体人身意外伤害保险，保费由企业支付，责任限期为30天。职工张某指定妻子刘某为受益人，后来离婚，离婚次日张某遇车祸死亡，对保险公司给付的2万元保险金，企业以张某生前单位借款留下一半，另一半则以刘某已与张某离婚为由交给张某父母。

意外伤害保险的基本保障项目为( )

A:停工损失 B:医疗费用支出 C:意外死亡给付 D:意外残疾给付

2009年3月1日，某企业为职工投保团体人身意外伤害保险，保费由企业支付，责任限期为30天。职工张某指定妻子刘某为受益人，后来离婚，离婚次日张某遇车祸死亡，对保险公司给付的2万元保险金，企业以张某生前单位借款留下一半，另一半则以刘某已与张某离婚为由交给张某父母。

从险种结构看，张某的意外伤害属于( )。

A:单纯人身意外伤害 B:附加意外伤害 C:极短期人身意外伤害 D:1年期人身意外伤害

产科门诊产前健康教育，责任护士小付向初产妇讲授早期妊娠的有关卫生常识。

通过产科的骨盆测量器可了解女性正常骨盆平面，正确的是

A:入口平面是最宽大的平面 B:中骨盆平面横径大于前后径 C:中骨盆平面是菱形的 D:骨盆出口平面与水平线是平行的 E:出口平面是在同一平面的两个三角形组成

Beyond the Pap

    Scientists have known for some time that virtually all cases of cervical cancer are triggered by a family of viruses called human papillomavirus, or HPV. ¹Most women who become infected with HPV are able to shake off the virus and suffer no apparent long-term consequences to their health. But a few women develop a persistent infection that can, for reasons that are not entirely clear, eventually lead to cancerous changes in the cervix.

     Now researchers at the Digene Corp of Beltsville,Maryland, have developed a test that detects an active HPV infection by looking for its genetic byproducts in the vagina. The HPV test was better than the standard Pap test at finding cervical cancer at any stage, according to two studies published this month in the Journal of the American Medical Association. So far, so good. Unfortunately, the test"s false-positive rate—how often it indicated that there was a problem when none existed was almost twice as high as that for the Pap smear.² In these cases, a biopsy of the woman’s cervix showed no sign of disease.

    And that’s the crux of the problem. How many women should undergo what is, when it comes right down to it, unnecessary treatment to find a few more cases of cervical cancer?³ Shouldn’t health officials focus instead on making sure that more women undergo regular Pap-smear examinations? After all, Pap smears, though far from perfect, have helped dramatically lower the death toll from cervical cancer taking it from the No. 1 cause of death due to cancer in American women to the 10th.

    Complicating matters is the fact that HPV is a very common infection. In some parts of theU.S.as many as half of all women under age 35 have an active case. Yet 99 out of 100 women who are HPV-positive will never get cervical cancer, estimates Dr. Joanna Cain, vice president of theAmericanCollegeof Obstetricians and Gynecologists. “If those 99 women live their lives as if they’re going to develop cancer”, she says, “we’re not necessarily doing them any good.”

    At present, the HPV test is approved in theU. S.only to help resolve ambiguous results from a Pap-Smear test. Many gynecologists believe that HPV will eventually replace the pap. But they’re not willing to abandon it without a lot more detailed information and neither should you.

词汇：

cervical /"sɜ:vɪkl/ adj.颈的；子宫颈的

trigger / "trɪɡə(r) / vt. 发动，引起；促使
papillomavirus / pæpɪ"ləʊməvaɪrəs/ n.乳头状瘤病毒 cancerous / "kænsərəs/ adj.生癌的；患癌的；像癌的
cervix /"sɜ:vɪks/ n.器官的颈部(尤指子宫颈，膀胱劲) byproduct / "baɪˌprɒdʌkt/ n.(意外或无心的)附带产生的结果；副产品
vagina /və"dʒaɪnə/ n.阴道

Pap smear，Pap test = Papanicolaou test尼科拉乌试验，巴氏试验
smear /smɪə(r) / n.（显微镜的）涂片；污迹，污斑；诽谤，诋毁
biopsy /ˈbaɪˌɑpsi/ n.活组织检查；（为检查和诊断而作的）活组织切除
obstetrician /ˌɒbstəˈtrɪʃn/ n.产科医师

gynecologist /ˌgaɪnɪ"kɒlədʒɪst/ n.妇科学家
ambiguous /æmˈbɪgjuəs/ adj. 含糊不清的；不明确的；难以理解（或区分）的

注释：

1.Scientists have known for some time that virtually all cases of cervical cancer are triggered by a family of viruses called human papillomavirus, or HPV.一段时间以来，科学家们已经知道几乎所有子宫颈癌的病例都是由一组人类乳头状瘤病毒或HPV印发的。
2.Unfortunately, the test"s false-positive rate—how often it indicated that there was a problem when none existed was almost twice as high as that for the Pap smear. 不幸的是，该检验的假阳性率，即其显示有问题而实际上并无问题的概率，几乎是巴氏涂片假阳性率的两倍。
3.How many women should undergo what is, when it comes right down to it, unnecessary treatment to find a few more cases of cervical cancer? 只是为了再多发现几例子宫颈癌病例，多少妇女应该接受那种说到底并不必要的治疗呢？

Cervical cancer used to be the No.  1 killer cancer to women in America

A:Right B:Wrong C:Not mentioned

产科意外时为何易发生DIC？

产科意外为何易引起DIC？

在意外伤害保险中，订立失踪条款或关于失踪的特别约定的目的是（）  

A:界定因一般原因失踪的保险责任 B:界定因意外伤害失踪的保险责任 C:界定因意外伤害死亡的保险责任 D:界定因意外伤害残废的保险责任

从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定规律性：                                           A                     B                    C                      D

A:A  B:B  C:C  D:D