病历摘要：患者男性，68岁，排尿费力2年，排不出尿8小时。

下一步应采取什么措施？ 提示：术后3个月复诊：排尿畅，夜尿2次，无尿频,尿急和尿痛。无漏尿。Q=16ml/s，无剩余尿。血清PSA15ng/ml。前列腺指诊未扪及硬结。

A:双侧睾丸切除术 B:前列腺穿刺活检 C:通过TURP取活检 D:口服保列治 E:口服康士得 F:口服α受体阻滞剂 G:肌注抑那通 H:根治性前列腺切除

某女性患者，27岁，头痛、低热10d余，既往有左侧慢性中耳炎病史。CT表现如下图。

MRI检查中，脑脓肿最敏感的方法或序列显示是

A:T2*WI B:DWI C:FLAIR D:T2WI E:PDW

细胞表面分子与其功能密切相关，其表面分子包括：CD2、CD3、CD4、CD5、CD7、CD8、TCR以及一些协同信号分子等。

可将B细胞区分为B、B细胞的是

A:CD2 B:CD3 C:CD5 D:CD8 E:CD19

某男性患者，66岁，因口腔修复体无法使用前来就诊。临床检查：口腔内铸造金属桥不良修复体，冠固位体完全不密合，修复体有松动，基牙可探及有龋坏。口内上颌，下颌天然牙存留，牙冠牙体形态尚正常，均叩（-），松（-），咬合空间正常。口腔卫生较差，部分天然牙体探及龈下牙石。拆除口内不良修复体后，发现口内缺失，牙冠缺损，牙体龋坏明显，均叩（-），松（-）；残根，松动Ⅰ度，松动Ⅰ～Ⅱ度，根面腐质多；残根于龈上约2mm，叩（-），松（-）；口内可见部分残根区牙龈充血明显，有较多牙结石。患者身体健康，无心脏病、高血压等病史。

X线检查发现残根均较短小，根管较细小；根长度较长，且根管直径正常；上颌牙体破坏，龋坏及髓腔，根尖周影像正常，根管影清晰。结合临床检查结果，确定需要拔除的牙齿为

A: B: C: D: E: F: G:

某男性患者，16岁，全身水肿10d。查体：血压120/100mmHg，腹冰征阳性。尿蛋白(++++)，尿蛋白定量6.5/24h，尿沉渣RBC0～2个／Hp，血ALT302U/L，血ALB22g/L，胆固醇8μmol/L,BUN10.5μmol／L,Scr98μmol／L,ASO 200μl／ml，血IgG4.5g/L，血C0.88g/L。

入院后第2天开始服泼尼松每天60mg，第3天尿蛋白2.0g/24h，此时应考虑尿蛋白定量可靠性，最可能的是

A:泼尼松作用 B:卧床休息 C:尿量不够准确 D:静脉补充血浆白蛋白 E:静脉输入低分子右旋糖酐

某男性患者，16岁，全身水肿10d。查体：血压120/100mmHg，腹水征阳性。尿蛋白(++++)，尿蛋白定量6.5/24h，尿沉渣RBC0～2个／Hp，血ALT302U/L，血ALB22g/L，胆固醇8μmol/L,BUN10.5μmol／L,Scr98μmol／L,ASO 200μl／ml，血IgG4.5g/L，血C0.88g/L。

经泼尼松60mg/d治疗，尿蛋白转阴，当激素减至20mg/d时，尿蛋白又增至2g/d，血ALB29g/L，此时应用的方案是

A:泼尼松加量 B:甲泼尼松龙冲击 C:环保菌素A D:泼尼松加细胞毒药物 E:苯丁酸氮芥

Across the Deserts

　　The SaharaDesertis the largest desert in the world. It stretches across Africa fromSenegaltoEgypt. TheSaharaDesertis an unfriendly environment. During the day it"s very hot, and at night it’s sometimes very cold. It is also difficult to find water in theSahara.

　　In 2006, Kevin Lin, Ray Zahab, and Charlie Engle decided to do something very difficult. They made the decision to run across the Sahara Desert 4,300 miles (6,920km). It seemed impossible to do, but they wanted to try. The three men liked to test themselves, and this would be a very big test.

　　On the morning of November 2, Kevin, Ray, and Charlie started their trip across theSahara. Every morning they began running at 5:00. At11 a.m. they stopped and rested until 5 p.m. Then they ran again until 9:30 in the evening. Each day they ran about 40 miles (64 km). Every day it was the same thing. They got up and ran. They listened to music on their iPods, and they ran and ran.

　　Kevin, Ray, and Charlie needed to eat a lot of food during their trip. Most people need about 2,000 calories of food each day. Kevin, Ray, and Charlie needed between 6,000 and 9,000 calories every day. That"s a lot of food! They also needed to drink a lot of water.

　　The three men had some problems on their trip, and many times they wanted to quit and go home. It was often very hot (140°F/60°C) during the day, and the heat made them sick. Their legs and feet hurt. Sometimes it was very windy, and they couldn"t see. One time they got lost. But they didn"t quit. After 111 days, Kevin, Ray; and Charlie successfully finished their trip across theSaharaDesert. They hugged each other and put their hands in the water of theRed Sea. Then they ran to a hotel to take a long shower.

　　词汇：

　　Stretch / strɛtʃ / v. 延伸，伸展

　　Calorie / "kælərɪ / n. 卡(路里)，小卡，大卡

　　Quit / kwɪt / v. 停止，放

　　注释：

Each day the men ran for approximately eight hours.

A:Right B:Wrong C:mentioned

Across the Deserts

　　The SaharaDesertis the largest desert in the world. It stretches across Africa fromSenegaltoEgypt. TheSaharaDesertis an unfriendly environment. During the day it"s very hot, and at night it’s sometimes very cold. It is also difficult to find water in theSahara.

　　In 2006, Kevin Lin, Ray Zahab, and Charlie Engle decided to do something very difficult. They made the decision to run across the Sahara Desert 4,300 miles (6,920km). It seemed impossible to do, but they wanted to try. The three men liked to test themselves, and this would be a very big test.

　　On the morning of November 2, Kevin, Ray, and Charlie started their trip across theSahara. Every morning they began running at 5:00. At11 a.m. they stopped and rested until 5 p.m. Then they ran again until 9:30 in the evening. Each day they ran about 40 miles (64 km). Every day it was the same thing. They got up and ran. They listened to music on their iPods, and they ran and ran.

　　Kevin, Ray, and Charlie needed to eat a lot of food during their trip. Most people need about 2,000 calories of food each day. Kevin, Ray, and Charlie needed between 6,000 and 9,000 calories every day. That"s a lot of food! They also needed to drink a lot of water.

　　The three men had some problems on their trip, and many times they wanted to quit and go home. It was often very hot (140°F/60°C) during the day, and the heat made them sick. Their legs and feet hurt. Sometimes it was very windy, and they couldn"t see. One time they got lost. But they didn"t quit. After 111 days, Kevin, Ray; and Charlie successfully finished their trip across theSaharaDesert. They hugged each other and put their hands in the water of theRed Sea. Then they ran to a hotel to take a long shower.

　　词汇：

　　Stretch / strɛtʃ / v. 延伸，伸展

　　Calorie / "kælərɪ / n. 卡(路里)，小卡，大卡

　　Quit / kwɪt / v. 停止，放

　　注释：

In the middle of the day: the men usually stopped running.

A:Right B:Wrong C:mentioned

Across the Deserts

　　The SaharaDesertis the largest desert in the world. It stretches across Africa fromSenegaltoEgypt. TheSaharaDesertis an unfriendly environment. During the day it"s very hot, and at night it’s sometimes very cold. It is also difficult to find water in theSahara.

　　In 2006, Kevin Lin, Ray Zahab, and Charlie Engle decided to do something very difficult. They made the decision to run across the Sahara Desert 4,300 miles (6,920km). It seemed impossible to do, but they wanted to try. The three men liked to test themselves, and this would be a very big test.

　　On the morning of November 2, Kevin, Ray, and Charlie started their trip across theSahara. Every morning they began running at 5:00. At11 a.m. they stopped and rested until 5 p.m. Then they ran again until 9:30 in the evening. Each day they ran about 40 miles (64 km). Every day it was the same thing. They got up and ran. They listened to music on their iPods, and they ran and ran.

　　Kevin, Ray, and Charlie needed to eat a lot of food during their trip. Most people need about 2,000 calories of food each day. Kevin, Ray, and Charlie needed between 6,000 and 9,000 calories every day. That"s a lot of food! They also needed to drink a lot of water.

　　The three men had some problems on their trip, and many times they wanted to quit and go home. It was often very hot (140°F/60°C) during the day, and the heat made them sick. Their legs and feet hurt. Sometimes it was very windy, and they couldn"t see. One time they got lost. But they didn"t quit. After 111 days, Kevin, Ray; and Charlie successfully finished their trip across theSaharaDesert. They hugged each other and put their hands in the water of theRed Sea. Then they ran to a hotel to take a long shower.

　　词汇：

　　Stretch / strɛtʃ / v. 延伸，伸展

　　Calorie / "kælərɪ / n. 卡(路里)，小卡，大卡

　　Quit / kwɪt / v. 停止，放

　　注释：

They sometimes felt sick because it was so hot.

A:Right B:Wrong C:mentioned