某男性患者，52岁，鼻咽癌放疗术后1年，因多个牙冷热刺激痛就诊，查体：缺失，残根，颈缘环状龋

根据病史及检查结果可诊断为

A:根面龋 B:猛性龋 C:中龋 D:急性龋 E:深龋

某男性患者，52岁，鼻咽癌放疗术后1年，因多个牙冷热刺激痛就诊，查体：缺失，残根，颈缘环状龋

患者治疗方法及预防方法

A:人工唾液含漱 B:氟水漱口 C:定期检查 D:去除菌斑 E:以上皆是

某女性患者，33岁，缺失，单端固定桥(无)，戴2年余，近期自觉基牙松动，冷热疼痛不适，查：松动Ⅰ度，固位体面穿孔，深龋洞，边缘不密合，牙龈充血，红肿

牙龈发炎的原因是

A:基牙受力过大 B:牙冠过大 C:固体位面形态欠佳 D:固位体边缘与基牙不密合 E:以上都对

某女性患者，33岁，缺失，单端固定桥(无)，戴2年余，近期自觉基牙松动，冷热疼痛不适，查：松动Ⅰ度，固位体面穿孔，深龋洞，边缘不密合，牙龈充血，红肿

如果采取固定修复方式，如何减轻基牙负担

A:减小桥体颊舌径及长度 B:增加桥体金属层厚度 C:固位体与基牙密合 D:固位体边缘高度抛光 E:都对

某男性患者，51岁，．缺失，5年前曾在诊所行单端固定桥修复，现诉：松动疼痛检查，锤造开面冠，作为单端固定桥的固位体。开面冠边缘与颈缘有间隙。牙龈区红肿，探诊易出血。Ⅰ～Ⅱ度松动，叩(+)。

松动的主要原因

A:制作不当 B:设计不当 C:固位体与基牙不密合 D:牙龈炎的表现 E:牙髓炎的表现

某男性患者，51岁，．缺失，5年前曾在诊所行单端固定桥修复，现诉：松动疼痛检查，锤造开面冠，作为单端固定桥的固位体。开面冠边缘与颈缘有间隙。牙龈区红肿，探诊易出血。Ⅰ～Ⅱ度松动，叩(+)。

对该患者的正确处理是

A:局部上药后，观察 B:全身用药后，观察 C:拆除固定桥，对进行治疗 D:面开髓，对其进行治疗 E:以上均可

某男性患者，51岁，．缺失，5年前曾在诊所行单端固定桥修复，现诉：松动疼痛检查，锤造开面冠，作为单端固定桥的固位体。开面冠边缘与颈缘有间隙。牙龈区红肿，探诊易出血。Ⅰ～Ⅱ度松动，叩(+)。

若经治疗后，Ⅰ度松动。最佳固定义齿修复方案是

A:固定桥 B:固定桥 C:单端固定桥 D:固定桥 E:堕单端固定桥

某男性患者，69岁，右上缺失，健康，近中舌侧倾斜，牙槽嵴丰满，上颌散在骨尖，间距离正常

戴用义齿1周后需复诊调牙合的原因是

A:加强义齿固位 B:基托下沉 C:义齿咬合平衡已建立 D:义齿基托边缘位置可确定 E:患者已经可以用新义齿嚼食物

Across the Deserts

　　The SaharaDesertis the largest desert in the world. It stretches across Africa fromSenegaltoEgypt. TheSaharaDesertis an unfriendly environment. During the day it"s very hot, and at night it’s sometimes very cold. It is also difficult to find water in theSahara.

　　In 2006, Kevin Lin, Ray Zahab, and Charlie Engle decided to do something very difficult. They made the decision to run across the Sahara Desert 4,300 miles (6,920km). It seemed impossible to do, but they wanted to try. The three men liked to test themselves, and this would be a very big test.

　　On the morning of November 2, Kevin, Ray, and Charlie started their trip across theSahara. Every morning they began running at 5:00. At11 a.m. they stopped and rested until 5 p.m. Then they ran again until 9:30 in the evening. Each day they ran about 40 miles (64 km). Every day it was the same thing. They got up and ran. They listened to music on their iPods, and they ran and ran.

　　Kevin, Ray, and Charlie needed to eat a lot of food during their trip. Most people need about 2,000 calories of food each day. Kevin, Ray, and Charlie needed between 6,000 and 9,000 calories every day. That"s a lot of food! They also needed to drink a lot of water.

　　The three men had some problems on their trip, and many times they wanted to quit and go home. It was often very hot (140°F/60°C) during the day, and the heat made them sick. Their legs and feet hurt. Sometimes it was very windy, and they couldn"t see. One time they got lost. But they didn"t quit. After 111 days, Kevin, Ray; and Charlie successfully finished their trip across theSaharaDesert. They hugged each other and put their hands in the water of theRed Sea. Then they ran to a hotel to take a long shower.

　　词汇：

　　Stretch / strɛtʃ / v. 延伸，伸展

　　Calorie / "kælərɪ / n. 卡(路里)，小卡，大卡

　　Quit / kwɪt / v. 停止，放

　　注释：

In the middle of the day: the men usually stopped running.

A:Right B:Wrong C:mentioned

Across the Deserts

　　The SaharaDesertis the largest desert in the world. It stretches across Africa fromSenegaltoEgypt. TheSaharaDesertis an unfriendly environment. During the day it"s very hot, and at night it’s sometimes very cold. It is also difficult to find water in theSahara.

　　In 2006, Kevin Lin, Ray Zahab, and Charlie Engle decided to do something very difficult. They made the decision to run across the Sahara Desert 4,300 miles (6,920km). It seemed impossible to do, but they wanted to try. The three men liked to test themselves, and this would be a very big test.

　　On the morning of November 2, Kevin, Ray, and Charlie started their trip across theSahara. Every morning they began running at 5:00. At11 a.m. they stopped and rested until 5 p.m. Then they ran again until 9:30 in the evening. Each day they ran about 40 miles (64 km). Every day it was the same thing. They got up and ran. They listened to music on their iPods, and they ran and ran.

　　Kevin, Ray, and Charlie needed to eat a lot of food during their trip. Most people need about 2,000 calories of food each day. Kevin, Ray, and Charlie needed between 6,000 and 9,000 calories every day. That"s a lot of food! They also needed to drink a lot of water.

　　The three men had some problems on their trip, and many times they wanted to quit and go home. It was often very hot (140°F/60°C) during the day, and the heat made them sick. Their legs and feet hurt. Sometimes it was very windy, and they couldn"t see. One time they got lost. But they didn"t quit. After 111 days, Kevin, Ray; and Charlie successfully finished their trip across theSaharaDesert. They hugged each other and put their hands in the water of theRed Sea. Then they ran to a hotel to take a long shower.

　　词汇：

　　Stretch / strɛtʃ / v. 延伸，伸展

　　Calorie / "kælərɪ / n. 卡(路里)，小卡，大卡

　　Quit / kwɪt / v. 停止，放

　　注释：

They sometimes felt sick because it was so hot.

A:Right B:Wrong C:mentioned