患者女，13岁。正畸需要减数拔牙，术中误将左下尖牙认为第一前磨牙拔除。

进行上述处理，应满足的条件中不包括

A:根尖无病变 B:牙周无病变 C:牙根尚未发育完全 D:唇面釉质在拔除中脱落 E:患者年龄小

阻塞性黄疸的实验室检查结果是( )

A: B: C: D: E:

某男性患者，62岁，上颌前牙固定修复5年，现出现松动，咬合疼痛。口腔检查：左上2缺失，左上1～3烤瓷固定桥修复，左上13为烤瓷全冠固位体，边缘均不密合。左上1远中和左上3的近中邻面可探及深龋，左上3叩诊(++)，牙龈红肿，无牙周袋。余牙健康，咬合正常。

若左上13经正确的牙体治疗后最佳修复方法是

A:烤瓷全冠固定桥修复 B:可摘义齿修复 C:铸造金属固定桥修复 D:全黏膜支持式可摘义齿修复 E:以3/4冠做固位体固定义齿修复

某男，61岁。上颌前牙固定修复5年，现出现松动，咬合疼痛。口腔检查：左上2缺失，左上1～3烤瓷固定桥修复，左上13为烤瓷全冠固位体，边缘均不密合。左上1远中和左上3的近中邻面可探及深龋，左上3叩诊(++)，牙龈红肿，无牙周袋。余牙健康，咬合正常。

若左上13经正确的牙体治疗后最佳修复方法是

A:烤瓷全冠固定桥修复 B:可摘义齿修复 C:铸造金属固定桥修复 D:全黏膜支持式可摘义齿修复 E:以3／4冠做固位体固定义齿修复

某男性患者，61岁，上颌前牙固定修复5年，现出现松动，咬合疼痛。口腔检查：左上2缺失，左上123烤瓷固定桥修复，左上13为烤瓷全冠固位体，边缘均不密合。左上1远中和左上3的近中邻面可探及深龋，左上3叩诊(++)，牙龈红肿，无牙周袋。余牙健康，咬合正常。

若左上13经正确的牙体治疗后最佳修复方法是

A:烤瓷全冠固定桥修复 B:可摘义齿修复 C:铸造金属固定桥修复 D:全黏膜支持式可摘义齿修复 E:以3/4冠做固位体固定义齿修复

某男性患者，60岁，上颌前牙固定修复5年，现出现松动，咬合疼痛。口腔检查：左上2缺失，左上123烤瓷固定桥修复，左上13为烤瓷全冠固位体，边缘均不密合。左上1远中和左上3的近中邻面可探及深龋，左上3叩诊(++)，牙龈红肿，无牙周袋。余牙健康，咬合正常。

若左上13经正确的牙体治疗后最佳修复方法是

A:烤瓷全冠固定桥修复 B:可摘义齿修复 C:铸造金属固定桥修复 D:全黏膜支持式可摘义齿修复 E:以3/4冠做固位体固定义齿修复

Car Thieves Could Be Stopped Remotely

Speeding off¹ in a stolen car, the thief thinks he has got a great catch². But he is in a nasty surprise³. The car is fitted with a remote immobilizer, and a radio signal from a control center miles away will ensure that once the thief switches the engine   1  , he will not be able to start it again.

For now, such devices    2   only available for fleets of trucks⁴ and specialist vehicles used on construction sites. But remote immobilization technology could soon start to trickle down to ordinary cars⁵, and    3   be available to ordinary cars in the UK    4    two months.

The idea goes like this. A control box fitted to the car incorporates⁶    5    miniature cellphone, a microprocessor and memory, and a GPS⁷ satellite positioning receiver.    6   the car is stolen, a coded cellphone signal will tell the unit to block the vehicle’s engine management system and prevent the engine    7    restarted.

There are even plans for immobilizers    8   shut down vehicles on the moves⁸, though there are fears over the safety implications of such a system.

In the UK, an array of⁹ technical fixes¹⁰ is already making    9   harder for car thieves. “The pattern of vehicles crime has changed.” says Martyn Randall of Thatcham, a security research organization based in Berkshire¹¹ that is funded in part    10   the motor insurance industry.

He says it would only take him a few minutes to    11   a novice how to steal a car, using a bare minimum of tools¹². But only if the car is more than 10 years old.

Modern cars are a far tougher proposition¹³, as their engine management computer will not

  12   them to start unless they receive a unique ID code beamed out¹⁴ by the ignition key. In the UK, technologies like this    13   achieve a 31 per cent drop in vehicle-related crime¹⁵ since 1997.

But determined criminals are still managing to find other ways to steal cars. Often by getting hold of the owner’s keys in a burglary. In 2000, 12 per cent of vehicles stolen in the UK were taken by using the owner’s keys, which doubles the previous year’s figure.

Remote-controlled immobilization system would   14   a major new obstacle in the criminal’s way by making such thefts pointless. A group that includes Thatcham, the police, insurance companies and security technology firms have developed standards for a system that could go on the market sooner than the   15   expects.

词汇：    

immobilizer n．使车辆不能调动的装置
cellphone n．移动电话，手机
ignition / ɪɡˈnɪʃən / n．点火
trickle / "trɪkl / v．慢慢移动
immobilization / ɪˌməʊbəlaɪ"zeɪʃn / n．使车辆不能调动
burglary / "bɜ:ɡlərɪ / n．夜窃行为；盗窃

注释：

1. speed off：超速驾驶

2. catch：捕获物，猎获物

3. nasty：very unpleasant or annoying使人不愉快的；烦人的

4. fleets of trucks：卡车队。 Fleet：a group of vessels or vehicles owned or operated as a unit车队

5. trickle down to ordinary cars：慢慢地用到普通汽车上。 trickle：to move or proceed slowly or bit by bit慢慢地或一点一点地移动或前进

6. incorporate：to cause to merge or combine together into a united whole混合，合并到某一整体中

7. GPS：Global Positioning System全球定位系统

8. vehicles on the move：在行驶中的车辆

9. an array of：一群；一批

10. technical fixes：技术装置

11. Berkshire：a county of south-central England贝克郡，位于英格兰中南部

12. a bare minimum of tools：极少的工具。 bare：just sufficient；mere刚刚充足的；仅仅

13. Modern cars are a far tougher proposition：现代车远没有这么简单（偷盗现代车要困难得多 )。Proposition：a matter to be dealt with；a task任务，要处理的事务。

14. beam out：to emit or transmit发送，传送

15. drop in vehicle-related crime：涉及车辆犯罪案的下降。 drop：decrease下降

空13

A:have helped B:helped C:had helped D:was helped

2Cr13中13表示在不锈钢中铬的含量的（）。

A:0.13% B:0.13‰ C:13% D:13‰