Routing protocols use different techniques for assigning （） to individual networks. Further, each routing protocol forms a metric aggregation in a different way. Most routing protocols can use multiple paths if the paths have an equal （） Some routing protocols can even use multiple paths when paths have an unequal cost. In either case, load （） can improve overall allocation of network bandwidth. When multiple paths are used, there are several ways to distribute the packets. The two most common mechanisms are per-packet load balancing and per-destination load balancing. Per-packet load balancing distributes the （） across the possible routes in a manner proportional to the route metrics. Per-destination load balancing distributes packets across the possible routes based on （）.

Per-destination load balancing distributes packets across the possible routes based on （）.

A:destinations B:resources C:packets D:sources

A multicast router may receive thousands of multicast (6) every day for different groups. If a router has no knowledge about the membership status of the (7) , it must broadcast all of these packets. This creates a lot of traffic and consumes (8) . A better solution is to keep a list of groups in the network for which there is at least one loyal member. (9) helps the multicast router create and update this list. For each group, there is one router that has the duty of distributing the (10) packets destined for that group. This means that if there are three multicast routers connected to a network, their lists of groupids are mutually exclusive. A host or multicast router can have membership in a group.

A:packets B:errors C:reports D:alarms

A multicast router may receive thousands of multicast（）every day for different groups. If a router has no knowledge about the membership status of the（）, it must broadcast all of these packets. This creates a lot of traffic and consumes（）. A better solution is to keep a list of groups in the network for which there is at least one loyal member.（）helps the multicast router create and update this list. For each group, there is one router that has the duty of distributing the（）packets destined for that group. This means that if there are three multicast routers connected to a network, their lists of groupids are mutually exclusive. A host or multicast router can have membership in a group.

A multicast router may receive thousands of multicast（）every day for different groups.

A:packets B:errors C:reports D:alarms

A multicast router may receive thousands of multicast（）every day for different groups. If a router has no knowledge about the membership status of the（）, it must broadcast all of these packets. This creates a lot of traffic and consumes（）. A better solution is to keep a list of groups in the network for which there is at least one loyal member.（）helps the multicast router create and update this list. For each group, there is one router that has the duty of distributing the（）packets destined for that group. This means that if there are three multicast routers connected to a network, their lists of groupids are mutually exclusive. A host or multicast router can have membership in a group.

If a router has no knowledge about the membership status of the（）, it must broadcast all of these packets.

A:routers B:network C:packets D:hosts

A multicast router may receive thousands of multicast (6) every day for different groups. If a router has no knowledge about the membership status of the (7) , it must broadcast all of these packets. This creates a lot of traffic and consumes (8) . A better solution is to keep a list of groups in the network for which there is at least one loyal member. (9) helps the multicast router create and update this list. For each group, there is one router that has the duty of distributing the (10) packets destined for that group. This means that if there are three multicast routers connected to a network, their lists of groupids are mutually exclusive. A host or multicast router can have membership in a group.

A:routers B:network C:packets D:hosts

A multicast router may receive thousands of multicast （） every day for different groups. If a router has no knowledge about the membership status of the （） , it must broadcast all of these packets. This creates a lot of traffic and consumes （）. A better solution is to keep a list of groups in the network for which there is at least one loyal member. （） helps the multicast router create and update this list. For each group, there is one router that has the duty of distributing the （） packets destined for that group. This means that if there are three multicast routers connected to a network, their lists of groupids are mutually exclusive. A host or multicast router can have membership in a group.

A multicast router may receive thousands of multicast （） every day for different groups.

A:packets B:errors C:reports D:alarms

A multicast router may receive thousands of multicast （） every day for different groups. If a router has no knowledge about the membership status of the （） , it must broadcast all of these packets. This creates a lot of traffic and consumes （）. A better solution is to keep a list of groups in the network for which there is at least one loyal member. （） helps the multicast router create and update this list. For each group, there is one router that has the duty of distributing the （） packets destined for that group. This means that if there are three multicast routers connected to a network, their lists of groupids are mutually exclusive. A host or multicast router can have membership in a group.

If a router has no knowledge about the membership status of the （）, it must broadcast all of these packets.

A:routers B:network C:packets D:hosts