某男，31岁。反复中上腹疼痛10多年，解柏油样便3天伴头晕、乏力、心悸住院。急诊胃镜检查为十二指肠球后溃疡伴活动性出血。化验：RBC2．8×10^12／L，Hb 63 g／L ，白细胞11．2×10^9／L，血小板110×10^9／L，网织红细胞0．02(2％)。

［假设信息］假如铁剂治疗2个月以上，血红蛋白仍没恢复正常，其最不可能原因是

A:患者未按医嘱服药 B:铁剂失效 C:出血未控制，丢失铁超过补充铁 D:有腹泻或肠蠕动过速，影响铁剂吸收 E:同时存在溶血性贫血

某女性患者，21岁。月经量增多8个月，2周来牙龈出血，下肢皮肤散在出血点与瘀斑。门诊检查。Hb 80g/L，白细胞5．2×10／L，血小板32×10/L，妇科检查无异常发现。

【假设信息】假如本例体检时发现脾肋下2 cm，实验室检查尿蛋白(+++)，Coombs试验(+)．抗核抗体(+)，狼疮细胞(-)，抗ds-DNA抗体(+)。最可能诊断是

A:脾功能亢进 B:系统性红斑狼疮 C:慢性肾小球肾炎 D:Evan综合征 E:自身免疫性溶血性贫血

某女，35岁，诉2个月来发热、乏力伴消瘦。体检：左颈、两侧腋窝和腹股沟部位可触及数个黄豆和蚕豆大小淋巴结，肝未及，脾肋下3cm。RBC4．0×10／L，HGB120g／L，WBC5．6×10／L，PLT150×10／L，ESR80mm／h

如果骨髓检查发现肿瘤细胞，胸部X线检查阴性，B超肝区检查正常，患者的临床分期应是

A:Ⅱ期A B:Ⅱ期B C:Ⅲ期A D:Ⅲ期B E:Ⅳ期

某男性患者，36岁，缺失，做基牙，行可摘局部义齿修复

制备铸造支托凹，其颊舌径宽度约为

A:颊舌径的1／2 B:颊舌径的2／3 C:颊舌径的1／4 D:颊舌径的1／3 E:颊舌径的1／5

门控心血池显像时所获得的左心室放射性一时间曲线（A代表放射性计数，T代表心动周期）如图4-1所示：

b点最可能代表

A:舒张末期 B:最大射血时刻 C:收缩末期 D:最大充盈时刻 E:早期充盈时刻

26岁，女性，已婚2年，G[72742d9b-1e5a-40b2-8f10-ce720163971d.jpeg" />P[0bd6e945-a6b1-4ce2-8991-6b5e3b0bba45.jpeg" />。婚后因不想生育，所以一直口服避孕药避孕，但1年前意外妊娠，于孕45天行人工流产术

结核已治愈，如果她想2年后妊娠，下列建议中哪一项是正确的

A:准备妊娠前3个月停用长效口服避孕药，以免药物有积累作用影响胚胎发育 B:立即停用口服避孕药，改用IUD避孕直至准备妊娠时取出 C:立即停用口服避孕药，可改用男用避孕套避孕，偶有套脱落或破裂，立即用紧急避孕法 D:停用口服避孕药，改用长效避孕针 E:停用长效口服避孕药，改用短效避孕药，直至准备妊娠时停用

Across the Deserts

　　The SaharaDesertis the largest desert in the world. It stretches across Africa fromSenegaltoEgypt. TheSaharaDesertis an unfriendly environment. During the day it"s very hot, and at night it’s sometimes very cold. It is also difficult to find water in theSahara.

　　In 2006, Kevin Lin, Ray Zahab, and Charlie Engle decided to do something very difficult. They made the decision to run across the Sahara Desert 4,300 miles (6,920km). It seemed impossible to do, but they wanted to try. The three men liked to test themselves, and this would be a very big test.

　　On the morning of November 2, Kevin, Ray, and Charlie started their trip across theSahara. Every morning they began running at 5:00. At11 a.m. they stopped and rested until 5 p.m. Then they ran again until 9:30 in the evening. Each day they ran about 40 miles (64 km). Every day it was the same thing. They got up and ran. They listened to music on their iPods, and they ran and ran.

　　Kevin, Ray, and Charlie needed to eat a lot of food during their trip. Most people need about 2,000 calories of food each day. Kevin, Ray, and Charlie needed between 6,000 and 9,000 calories every day. That"s a lot of food! They also needed to drink a lot of water.

　　The three men had some problems on their trip, and many times they wanted to quit and go home. It was often very hot (140°F/60°C) during the day, and the heat made them sick. Their legs and feet hurt. Sometimes it was very windy, and they couldn"t see. One time they got lost. But they didn"t quit. After 111 days, Kevin, Ray; and Charlie successfully finished their trip across theSaharaDesert. They hugged each other and put their hands in the water of theRed Sea. Then they ran to a hotel to take a long shower.

　　词汇：

　　Stretch / strɛtʃ / v. 延伸，伸展

　　Calorie / "kælərɪ / n. 卡(路里)，小卡，大卡

　　Quit / kwɪt / v. 停止，放

　　注释：

Each day the men ran for approximately eight hours.

A:Right B:Wrong C:mentioned

Across the Deserts

　　The SaharaDesertis the largest desert in the world. It stretches across Africa fromSenegaltoEgypt. TheSaharaDesertis an unfriendly environment. During the day it"s very hot, and at night it’s sometimes very cold. It is also difficult to find water in theSahara.

　　In 2006, Kevin Lin, Ray Zahab, and Charlie Engle decided to do something very difficult. They made the decision to run across the Sahara Desert 4,300 miles (6,920km). It seemed impossible to do, but they wanted to try. The three men liked to test themselves, and this would be a very big test.

　　On the morning of November 2, Kevin, Ray, and Charlie started their trip across theSahara. Every morning they began running at 5:00. At11 a.m. they stopped and rested until 5 p.m. Then they ran again until 9:30 in the evening. Each day they ran about 40 miles (64 km). Every day it was the same thing. They got up and ran. They listened to music on their iPods, and they ran and ran.

　　Kevin, Ray, and Charlie needed to eat a lot of food during their trip. Most people need about 2,000 calories of food each day. Kevin, Ray, and Charlie needed between 6,000 and 9,000 calories every day. That"s a lot of food! They also needed to drink a lot of water.

　　The three men had some problems on their trip, and many times they wanted to quit and go home. It was often very hot (140°F/60°C) during the day, and the heat made them sick. Their legs and feet hurt. Sometimes it was very windy, and they couldn"t see. One time they got lost. But they didn"t quit. After 111 days, Kevin, Ray; and Charlie successfully finished their trip across theSaharaDesert. They hugged each other and put their hands in the water of theRed Sea. Then they ran to a hotel to take a long shower.

　　词汇：

　　Stretch / strɛtʃ / v. 延伸，伸展

　　Calorie / "kælərɪ / n. 卡(路里)，小卡，大卡

　　Quit / kwɪt / v. 停止，放

　　注释：

In the middle of the day: the men usually stopped running.

A:Right B:Wrong C:mentioned

Across the Deserts

　　The SaharaDesertis the largest desert in the world. It stretches across Africa fromSenegaltoEgypt. TheSaharaDesertis an unfriendly environment. During the day it"s very hot, and at night it’s sometimes very cold. It is also difficult to find water in theSahara.

　　In 2006, Kevin Lin, Ray Zahab, and Charlie Engle decided to do something very difficult. They made the decision to run across the Sahara Desert 4,300 miles (6,920km). It seemed impossible to do, but they wanted to try. The three men liked to test themselves, and this would be a very big test.

　　On the morning of November 2, Kevin, Ray, and Charlie started their trip across theSahara. Every morning they began running at 5:00. At11 a.m. they stopped and rested until 5 p.m. Then they ran again until 9:30 in the evening. Each day they ran about 40 miles (64 km). Every day it was the same thing. They got up and ran. They listened to music on their iPods, and they ran and ran.

　　Kevin, Ray, and Charlie needed to eat a lot of food during their trip. Most people need about 2,000 calories of food each day. Kevin, Ray, and Charlie needed between 6,000 and 9,000 calories every day. That"s a lot of food! They also needed to drink a lot of water.

　　The three men had some problems on their trip, and many times they wanted to quit and go home. It was often very hot (140°F/60°C) during the day, and the heat made them sick. Their legs and feet hurt. Sometimes it was very windy, and they couldn"t see. One time they got lost. But they didn"t quit. After 111 days, Kevin, Ray; and Charlie successfully finished their trip across theSaharaDesert. They hugged each other and put their hands in the water of theRed Sea. Then they ran to a hotel to take a long shower.

　　词汇：

　　Stretch / strɛtʃ / v. 延伸，伸展

　　Calorie / "kælərɪ / n. 卡(路里)，小卡，大卡

　　Quit / kwɪt / v. 停止，放

　　注释：

They sometimes felt sick because it was so hot.

A:Right B:Wrong C:mentioned

Across the Deserts

　　The SaharaDesertis the largest desert in the world. It stretches across Africa fromSenegaltoEgypt. TheSaharaDesertis an unfriendly environment. During the day it"s very hot, and at night it’s sometimes very cold. It is also difficult to find water in theSahara.

　　In 2006, Kevin Lin, Ray Zahab, and Charlie Engle decided to do something very difficult. They made the decision to run across the Sahara Desert 4,300 miles (6,920km). It seemed impossible to do, but they wanted to try. The three men liked to test themselves, and this would be a very big test.

　　On the morning of November 2, Kevin, Ray, and Charlie started their trip across theSahara. Every morning they began running at 5:00. At11 a.m. they stopped and rested until 5 p.m. Then they ran again until 9:30 in the evening. Each day they ran about 40 miles (64 km). Every day it was the same thing. They got up and ran. They listened to music on their iPods, and they ran and ran.

　　Kevin, Ray, and Charlie needed to eat a lot of food during their trip. Most people need about 2,000 calories of food each day. Kevin, Ray, and Charlie needed between 6,000 and 9,000 calories every day. That"s a lot of food! They also needed to drink a lot of water.

　　The three men had some problems on their trip, and many times they wanted to quit and go home. It was often very hot (140°F/60°C) during the day, and the heat made them sick. Their legs and feet hurt. Sometimes it was very windy, and they couldn"t see. One time they got lost. But they didn"t quit. After 111 days, Kevin, Ray; and Charlie successfully finished their trip across theSaharaDesert. They hugged each other and put their hands in the water of theRed Sea. Then they ran to a hotel to take a long shower.

　　词汇：

　　Stretch / strɛtʃ / v. 延伸，伸展

　　Calorie / "kælərɪ / n. 卡(路里)，小卡，大卡

　　Quit / kwɪt / v. 停止，放

　　注释：

On their trip across the desert: the three men ran through five countries.

A:Right B:Wrong C:mentioned