某国原有一家全国性移动电话运营商A，拥有大量用户，其后市场开放竞争，通过拍卖频率与许可证，新增了三家移动电话运营商B,C,D。为促进竞争，该国管制机构规定：(1)运营商A未经管制机构批准不得变动业务价格，B,C,D可以在一定范围内变动业务价格；(2)运营商A不得拒绝B,C,D所提出的互联互通要求；(3)运营商A有义务向其他运营商提供与网间互联有关的网络功能,设备配置的信息，以及与互联有关的管道(孔),杆线等通信设施的使用信息。

该国管制机构对运营商A给予更多的限制，是因为在B,C,D进入市场的初期，市场竞争态势对运营商A有利，具体原因有( )。

A:运营商A享有网络规模效应 B:运营商A有条件在网间互联问题上采取阻碍竞争的行为 C:运营商A管理水平更高 D:运营商A已占有最大市场份额

某男，31岁。反复中上腹疼痛10多年，解柏油样便3天伴头晕、乏力、心悸住院。急诊胃镜检查为十二指肠球后溃疡伴活动性出血。化验：RBC2．8×10^12／L，Hb 63 g／L ，白细胞11．2×10^9／L，血小板110×10^9／L，网织红细胞0．02(2％)。

［假设信息］假如铁剂治疗2个月以上，血红蛋白仍没恢复正常，其最不可能原因是

A:患者未按医嘱服药 B:铁剂失效 C:出血未控制，丢失铁超过补充铁 D:有腹泻或肠蠕动过速，影响铁剂吸收 E:同时存在溶血性贫血

某女性患者，21岁。月经量增多8个月，2周来牙龈出血，下肢皮肤散在出血点与瘀斑。门诊检查。Hb 80g/L，白细胞5．2×10／L，血小板32×10/L，妇科检查无异常发现。

【假设信息】假如本例体检时发现脾肋下2 cm，实验室检查尿蛋白(+++)，Coombs试验(+)．抗核抗体(+)，狼疮细胞(-)，抗ds-DNA抗体(+)。最可能诊断是

A:脾功能亢进 B:系统性红斑狼疮 C:慢性肾小球肾炎 D:Evan综合征 E:自身免疫性溶血性贫血

某女性患者，46岁，胸部不适。影像学检查结果如下图所示。

病变的诊断为

A:星形细胞瘤 B:室管膜瘤 C:脊髓空洞 D:髓内寄生虫 E:成血管细胞瘤 F:脊髓内转移瘤

某女性患者，46岁，胸部不适。影像学检查结果如下图所示。

关于成血管细胞瘤，正确的是

A:脊髓内肿瘤 B:X线检查无阳性发现 C:明显增强的血管性壁结节对定性诊断价值 D:可多发，并伴发von-Hippel-lindau综合征 E:肿瘤上下或肿瘤内区域内见葡状生长的流空信号，可以确诊 F:发病率较低

患儿女，7岁，因“右膝、右颈痛9个月”来诊。伴右膝关节微热、肿，晨僵明显，颈部活动受限制。血常规：Hb 102 g/L，WBC 10.9×10/L，PLT 342×10/L；CRP 775 mg/L；ESR 110 mm/h；补体：C4 392 mg/L，IgG 18.4 g/L；ASO、RF、ANA、抗dsDNA、HLA-B27均（－）。诊断：幼年类风湿关节炎。

除已用药物外，还可采用的治疗措施包括(提示 给予该患儿甲氨蝶呤5 mg/周，双氯芬酸钠（扶他林）12.5 mg，2次/d治疗。)

A:急性期后应适当运动 B:可采用理疗、热敷、红外线照射 C:尽早采用阿司匹林和丙种球蛋白，以控制炎症 D:静脉滴注大剂量青霉素 E:全面保护患儿，防止其受伤 F:可加用糖皮质激素等进行抗JRA治疗

某男性患者，25岁，因“发热、咽痛2周”来诊。实验室检查：尿蛋白（++），尿RBC15～20/HP；SCr180μmol/L，补体C3降低。肾穿刺活检：急性肾小球肾炎。

补体C3恢复正常的时间为

A:发病2周内 B:发病4周内 C:发病6周内 D:发病8周内 E:发病10周内

Across the Deserts

　　The SaharaDesertis the largest desert in the world. It stretches across Africa fromSenegaltoEgypt. TheSaharaDesertis an unfriendly environment. During the day it"s very hot, and at night it’s sometimes very cold. It is also difficult to find water in theSahara.

　　In 2006, Kevin Lin, Ray Zahab, and Charlie Engle decided to do something very difficult. They made the decision to run across the Sahara Desert 4,300 miles (6,920km). It seemed impossible to do, but they wanted to try. The three men liked to test themselves, and this would be a very big test.

　　On the morning of November 2, Kevin, Ray, and Charlie started their trip across theSahara. Every morning they began running at 5:00. At11 a.m. they stopped and rested until 5 p.m. Then they ran again until 9:30 in the evening. Each day they ran about 40 miles (64 km). Every day it was the same thing. They got up and ran. They listened to music on their iPods, and they ran and ran.

　　Kevin, Ray, and Charlie needed to eat a lot of food during their trip. Most people need about 2,000 calories of food each day. Kevin, Ray, and Charlie needed between 6,000 and 9,000 calories every day. That"s a lot of food! They also needed to drink a lot of water.

　　The three men had some problems on their trip, and many times they wanted to quit and go home. It was often very hot (140°F/60°C) during the day, and the heat made them sick. Their legs and feet hurt. Sometimes it was very windy, and they couldn"t see. One time they got lost. But they didn"t quit. After 111 days, Kevin, Ray; and Charlie successfully finished their trip across theSaharaDesert. They hugged each other and put their hands in the water of theRed Sea. Then they ran to a hotel to take a long shower.

　　词汇：

　　Stretch / strɛtʃ / v. 延伸，伸展

　　Calorie / "kælərɪ / n. 卡(路里)，小卡，大卡

　　Quit / kwɪt / v. 停止，放

　　注释：

Each day the men ran for approximately eight hours.

A:Right B:Wrong C:mentioned

Across the Deserts

　　The SaharaDesertis the largest desert in the world. It stretches across Africa fromSenegaltoEgypt. TheSaharaDesertis an unfriendly environment. During the day it"s very hot, and at night it’s sometimes very cold. It is also difficult to find water in theSahara.

　　In 2006, Kevin Lin, Ray Zahab, and Charlie Engle decided to do something very difficult. They made the decision to run across the Sahara Desert 4,300 miles (6,920km). It seemed impossible to do, but they wanted to try. The three men liked to test themselves, and this would be a very big test.

　　On the morning of November 2, Kevin, Ray, and Charlie started their trip across theSahara. Every morning they began running at 5:00. At11 a.m. they stopped and rested until 5 p.m. Then they ran again until 9:30 in the evening. Each day they ran about 40 miles (64 km). Every day it was the same thing. They got up and ran. They listened to music on their iPods, and they ran and ran.

　　Kevin, Ray, and Charlie needed to eat a lot of food during their trip. Most people need about 2,000 calories of food each day. Kevin, Ray, and Charlie needed between 6,000 and 9,000 calories every day. That"s a lot of food! They also needed to drink a lot of water.

　　The three men had some problems on their trip, and many times they wanted to quit and go home. It was often very hot (140°F/60°C) during the day, and the heat made them sick. Their legs and feet hurt. Sometimes it was very windy, and they couldn"t see. One time they got lost. But they didn"t quit. After 111 days, Kevin, Ray; and Charlie successfully finished their trip across theSaharaDesert. They hugged each other and put their hands in the water of theRed Sea. Then they ran to a hotel to take a long shower.

　　词汇：

　　Stretch / strɛtʃ / v. 延伸，伸展

　　Calorie / "kælərɪ / n. 卡(路里)，小卡，大卡

　　Quit / kwɪt / v. 停止，放

　　注释：

In the middle of the day: the men usually stopped running.

A:Right B:Wrong C:mentioned

Across the Deserts

　　The SaharaDesertis the largest desert in the world. It stretches across Africa fromSenegaltoEgypt. TheSaharaDesertis an unfriendly environment. During the day it"s very hot, and at night it’s sometimes very cold. It is also difficult to find water in theSahara.

　　In 2006, Kevin Lin, Ray Zahab, and Charlie Engle decided to do something very difficult. They made the decision to run across the Sahara Desert 4,300 miles (6,920km). It seemed impossible to do, but they wanted to try. The three men liked to test themselves, and this would be a very big test.

　　On the morning of November 2, Kevin, Ray, and Charlie started their trip across theSahara. Every morning they began running at 5:00. At11 a.m. they stopped and rested until 5 p.m. Then they ran again until 9:30 in the evening. Each day they ran about 40 miles (64 km). Every day it was the same thing. They got up and ran. They listened to music on their iPods, and they ran and ran.

　　Kevin, Ray, and Charlie needed to eat a lot of food during their trip. Most people need about 2,000 calories of food each day. Kevin, Ray, and Charlie needed between 6,000 and 9,000 calories every day. That"s a lot of food! They also needed to drink a lot of water.

　　The three men had some problems on their trip, and many times they wanted to quit and go home. It was often very hot (140°F/60°C) during the day, and the heat made them sick. Their legs and feet hurt. Sometimes it was very windy, and they couldn"t see. One time they got lost. But they didn"t quit. After 111 days, Kevin, Ray; and Charlie successfully finished their trip across theSaharaDesert. They hugged each other and put their hands in the water of theRed Sea. Then they ran to a hotel to take a long shower.

　　词汇：

　　Stretch / strɛtʃ / v. 延伸，伸展

　　Calorie / "kælərɪ / n. 卡(路里)，小卡，大卡

　　Quit / kwɪt / v. 停止，放

　　注释：

They sometimes felt sick because it was so hot.

A:Right B:Wrong C:mentioned