某男，31岁。反复中上腹疼痛10多年，解柏油样便3天伴头晕、乏力、心悸住院。急诊胃镜检查为十二指肠球后溃疡伴活动性出血。化验：RBC2．8×10／L，Hb 63 g／L ，白细胞11．2×10／L，血小板110×10／L，网织红细胞0．02(2％)。

口服铁剂1月后血红蛋白仍未恢复到正常，此时处理是

A:继续铁剂治疗 B:增加铁剂剂量 C:配合输血治疗 D:加服l％稀盐酸增加铁剂吸收 E:停止铁剂治疗，复核缺铁性贫血诊断是否正确

某男，31岁。反复中上腹疼痛10多年，解柏油样便3天伴头晕、乏力、心悸住院。急诊胃镜检查为十二指肠球后溃疡伴活动性出血。化验：RBC2．8×10^12／L，Hb 63 g／L ，白细胞11．2×10^9／L，血小板110×10^9／L，网织红细胞0．02(2％)。

［假设信息］假如铁剂治疗2个月以上，血红蛋白仍没恢复正常，其最不可能原因是

A:患者未按医嘱服药 B:铁剂失效 C:出血未控制，丢失铁超过补充铁 D:有腹泻或肠蠕动过速，影响铁剂吸收 E:同时存在溶血性贫血

某女性患者，21岁。月经量增多8个月，2周来牙龈出血，下肢皮肤散在出血点与瘀斑。门诊检查。Hb 80g/L，白细胞5．2×10／L，血小板32×10/L，妇科检查无异常发现。

【假设信息】假如本例体检时发现脾肋下2 cm，实验室检查尿蛋白(+++)，Coombs试验(+)．抗核抗体(+)，狼疮细胞(-)，抗ds-DNA抗体(+)。最可能诊断是

A:脾功能亢进 B:系统性红斑狼疮 C:慢性肾小球肾炎 D:Evan综合征 E:自身免疫性溶血性贫血

某男性患者，39岁，缺失，近远中大面积银汞合金充填物，无松动，X线显示已行完善的根管治疗；未见明显的牙体牙髓及牙周病变

如果患者要求固定义齿修复，但5牙冠剩余牙体薄弱，最佳的处理措施是

A:烤瓷固定桥 B:烤瓷固定桥 C:行桩核恢复后，烤瓷固定桥 D:金属固定桥 E:行桩核恢复后，金属固定桥

某男性患者，69岁，右上缺失，健康，近中舌侧倾斜，牙槽嵴丰满，上颌散在骨尖，间距离正常

戴用义齿1周后需复诊调牙合的原因是

A:加强义齿固位 B:基托下沉 C:义齿咬合平衡已建立 D:义齿基托边缘位置可确定 E:患者已经可以用新义齿嚼食物

某男性患者，18岁，小腿中下段红肿20余天，压痛明显，WBC1．2×10。体温37．8℃。

若病人有明确的外伤史1周，出现局部红、肿、热、痛，皮肤破溃，流脓，你首先考虑为哪种疾病

A:骨折 B:骨折继发急性骨髓炎 C:骨质纤维异常增殖症 D:骨结核 E:骨梅毒

某女性患者，78岁。慢性咳嗽、咳痰20余年，近5年来活动后气急，1周前感冒后痰多，气急加剧。近2天嗜睡。实验室检查:WBC18.6×10g/L，中性0.9×10g/L，动脉血pH7.29，PaCO80mmHg，PaO48mmHg。

提示:1天后，患者出现头痛、头胀、神志恍惚、躁狂谵语。此时应考虑出现的并发症是

A:脑炎 B:脑疝 C:休克早期 D:窒息先兆 E:肺性脑病 F:呼吸性酸中毒

Across the Deserts

　　The SaharaDesertis the largest desert in the world. It stretches across Africa fromSenegaltoEgypt. TheSaharaDesertis an unfriendly environment. During the day it"s very hot, and at night it’s sometimes very cold. It is also difficult to find water in theSahara.

　　In 2006, Kevin Lin, Ray Zahab, and Charlie Engle decided to do something very difficult. They made the decision to run across the Sahara Desert 4,300 miles (6,920km). It seemed impossible to do, but they wanted to try. The three men liked to test themselves, and this would be a very big test.

　　On the morning of November 2, Kevin, Ray, and Charlie started their trip across theSahara. Every morning they began running at 5:00. At11 a.m. they stopped and rested until 5 p.m. Then they ran again until 9:30 in the evening. Each day they ran about 40 miles (64 km). Every day it was the same thing. They got up and ran. They listened to music on their iPods, and they ran and ran.

　　Kevin, Ray, and Charlie needed to eat a lot of food during their trip. Most people need about 2,000 calories of food each day. Kevin, Ray, and Charlie needed between 6,000 and 9,000 calories every day. That"s a lot of food! They also needed to drink a lot of water.

　　The three men had some problems on their trip, and many times they wanted to quit and go home. It was often very hot (140°F/60°C) during the day, and the heat made them sick. Their legs and feet hurt. Sometimes it was very windy, and they couldn"t see. One time they got lost. But they didn"t quit. After 111 days, Kevin, Ray; and Charlie successfully finished their trip across theSaharaDesert. They hugged each other and put their hands in the water of theRed Sea. Then they ran to a hotel to take a long shower.

　　词汇：

　　Stretch / strɛtʃ / v. 延伸，伸展

　　Calorie / "kælərɪ / n. 卡(路里)，小卡，大卡

　　Quit / kwɪt / v. 停止，放

　　注释：

Each day the men ran for approximately eight hours.

A:Right B:Wrong C:mentioned

Across the Deserts

　　The SaharaDesertis the largest desert in the world. It stretches across Africa fromSenegaltoEgypt. TheSaharaDesertis an unfriendly environment. During the day it"s very hot, and at night it’s sometimes very cold. It is also difficult to find water in theSahara.

　　In 2006, Kevin Lin, Ray Zahab, and Charlie Engle decided to do something very difficult. They made the decision to run across the Sahara Desert 4,300 miles (6,920km). It seemed impossible to do, but they wanted to try. The three men liked to test themselves, and this would be a very big test.

　　On the morning of November 2, Kevin, Ray, and Charlie started their trip across theSahara. Every morning they began running at 5:00. At11 a.m. they stopped and rested until 5 p.m. Then they ran again until 9:30 in the evening. Each day they ran about 40 miles (64 km). Every day it was the same thing. They got up and ran. They listened to music on their iPods, and they ran and ran.

　　Kevin, Ray, and Charlie needed to eat a lot of food during their trip. Most people need about 2,000 calories of food each day. Kevin, Ray, and Charlie needed between 6,000 and 9,000 calories every day. That"s a lot of food! They also needed to drink a lot of water.

　　The three men had some problems on their trip, and many times they wanted to quit and go home. It was often very hot (140°F/60°C) during the day, and the heat made them sick. Their legs and feet hurt. Sometimes it was very windy, and they couldn"t see. One time they got lost. But they didn"t quit. After 111 days, Kevin, Ray; and Charlie successfully finished their trip across theSaharaDesert. They hugged each other and put their hands in the water of theRed Sea. Then they ran to a hotel to take a long shower.

　　词汇：

　　Stretch / strɛtʃ / v. 延伸，伸展

　　Calorie / "kælərɪ / n. 卡(路里)，小卡，大卡

　　Quit / kwɪt / v. 停止，放

　　注释：

In the middle of the day: the men usually stopped running.

A:Right B:Wrong C:mentioned

Across the Deserts

　　The SaharaDesertis the largest desert in the world. It stretches across Africa fromSenegaltoEgypt. TheSaharaDesertis an unfriendly environment. During the day it"s very hot, and at night it’s sometimes very cold. It is also difficult to find water in theSahara.

　　In 2006, Kevin Lin, Ray Zahab, and Charlie Engle decided to do something very difficult. They made the decision to run across the Sahara Desert 4,300 miles (6,920km). It seemed impossible to do, but they wanted to try. The three men liked to test themselves, and this would be a very big test.

　　On the morning of November 2, Kevin, Ray, and Charlie started their trip across theSahara. Every morning they began running at 5:00. At11 a.m. they stopped and rested until 5 p.m. Then they ran again until 9:30 in the evening. Each day they ran about 40 miles (64 km). Every day it was the same thing. They got up and ran. They listened to music on their iPods, and they ran and ran.

　　Kevin, Ray, and Charlie needed to eat a lot of food during their trip. Most people need about 2,000 calories of food each day. Kevin, Ray, and Charlie needed between 6,000 and 9,000 calories every day. That"s a lot of food! They also needed to drink a lot of water.

　　The three men had some problems on their trip, and many times they wanted to quit and go home. It was often very hot (140°F/60°C) during the day, and the heat made them sick. Their legs and feet hurt. Sometimes it was very windy, and they couldn"t see. One time they got lost. But they didn"t quit. After 111 days, Kevin, Ray; and Charlie successfully finished their trip across theSaharaDesert. They hugged each other and put their hands in the water of theRed Sea. Then they ran to a hotel to take a long shower.

　　词汇：

　　Stretch / strɛtʃ / v. 延伸，伸展

　　Calorie / "kælərɪ / n. 卡(路里)，小卡，大卡

　　Quit / kwɪt / v. 停止，放

　　注释：

They sometimes felt sick because it was so hot.

A:Right B:Wrong C:mentioned