某女性患者，21岁。月经量增多8个月，2周来牙龈出血，下肢皮肤散在出血点与瘀斑。门诊检查。Hb 80g/L，白细胞5．2×10／L，血小板32×10/L，妇科检查无异常发现。

通过实验室检查，本例确诊为慢性ITP，给予泼尼松正规治疗6个月后血小板无明显上升，此时的治疗选择是

A:加大糖皮质素剂量继续使用 B:改用达那唑(Danazol) C:脾切除 D:血浆交换治疗 E:改用免疫抑制剂如长春新碱

某男，53岁。头晕、乏力、四肢麻木、站立和行走不稳半年余就诊。8年前曾因胃出血行全胃切除术。化验：RBC2．1×10／L，Hb72g,／L，WBC3．2×10／L，血小板86×10／L，MCV140fl(140μm)，MCH42pg，血清维生素B浓度86pg／ml(正常值200～900pg／ml)，叶酸正常。

本例拟诊为维生素B缺乏性贫血，其最可能的原因是

A:维生素B摄入不足 B:慢性腹泻致维生素B吸收减少 C:内因子缺乏症 D:合并节段性回肠炎(克罗恩病) E:肠道寄生虫感染

某男性患者，46岁，，缺失，余留牙正常，设计可摘局部义齿修复，和设计RPI卡环组

如果口底深度不足6mm，则大连接体应采用

A:前腭杆 B:舌杆 C:舌板 D:舌隆突杆 E:腭板

某女性患者，21岁，外伤导致冠折，露髓，折断面至龈下2．5mm，x线片显示，折断面在牙槽骨下1mm，根长14mm， 折断面平齐龈缘，根长11mm，松动Ⅱ度，无松动

初诊后首先的治疗步骤是

A:拔除 B:拔除 C:根管治疗 D:根管桩+树脂核+烤瓷冠修复 E:A+D

某男性患者，46岁，，缺失，余留牙正常，设计可摘局部义齿修复，和设计RPI卡环组

如果口底深度不足6mm，则大连接体应采用

A:前腭杆 B:舌杆 C:舌板 D:舌隆突杆 E:腭板

某女性患者，46岁，胸部不适。影像学检查结果如下图所示。

病变的诊断为

A:星形细胞瘤 B:室管膜瘤 C:脊髓空洞 D:髓内寄生虫 E:成血管细胞瘤 F:脊髓内转移瘤

某女性患者，46岁，胸部不适。影像学检查结果如下图所示。

关于成血管细胞瘤，正确的是

A:脊髓内肿瘤 B:X线检查无阳性发现 C:明显增强的血管性壁结节对定性诊断价值 D:可多发，并伴发von-Hippel-lindau综合征 E:肿瘤上下或肿瘤内区域内见葡状生长的流空信号，可以确诊 F:发病率较低

Across the Deserts

　　The SaharaDesertis the largest desert in the world. It stretches across Africa fromSenegaltoEgypt. TheSaharaDesertis an unfriendly environment. During the day it"s very hot, and at night it’s sometimes very cold. It is also difficult to find water in theSahara.

　　In 2006, Kevin Lin, Ray Zahab, and Charlie Engle decided to do something very difficult. They made the decision to run across the Sahara Desert 4,300 miles (6,920km). It seemed impossible to do, but they wanted to try. The three men liked to test themselves, and this would be a very big test.

　　On the morning of November 2, Kevin, Ray, and Charlie started their trip across theSahara. Every morning they began running at 5:00. At11 a.m. they stopped and rested until 5 p.m. Then they ran again until 9:30 in the evening. Each day they ran about 40 miles (64 km). Every day it was the same thing. They got up and ran. They listened to music on their iPods, and they ran and ran.

　　Kevin, Ray, and Charlie needed to eat a lot of food during their trip. Most people need about 2,000 calories of food each day. Kevin, Ray, and Charlie needed between 6,000 and 9,000 calories every day. That"s a lot of food! They also needed to drink a lot of water.

　　The three men had some problems on their trip, and many times they wanted to quit and go home. It was often very hot (140°F/60°C) during the day, and the heat made them sick. Their legs and feet hurt. Sometimes it was very windy, and they couldn"t see. One time they got lost. But they didn"t quit. After 111 days, Kevin, Ray; and Charlie successfully finished their trip across theSaharaDesert. They hugged each other and put their hands in the water of theRed Sea. Then they ran to a hotel to take a long shower.

　　词汇：

　　Stretch / strɛtʃ / v. 延伸，伸展

　　Calorie / "kælərɪ / n. 卡(路里)，小卡，大卡

　　Quit / kwɪt / v. 停止，放

　　注释：

Each day the men ran for approximately eight hours.

A:Right B:Wrong C:mentioned

Across the Deserts

　　The SaharaDesertis the largest desert in the world. It stretches across Africa fromSenegaltoEgypt. TheSaharaDesertis an unfriendly environment. During the day it"s very hot, and at night it’s sometimes very cold. It is also difficult to find water in theSahara.

　　In 2006, Kevin Lin, Ray Zahab, and Charlie Engle decided to do something very difficult. They made the decision to run across the Sahara Desert 4,300 miles (6,920km). It seemed impossible to do, but they wanted to try. The three men liked to test themselves, and this would be a very big test.

　　On the morning of November 2, Kevin, Ray, and Charlie started their trip across theSahara. Every morning they began running at 5:00. At11 a.m. they stopped and rested until 5 p.m. Then they ran again until 9:30 in the evening. Each day they ran about 40 miles (64 km). Every day it was the same thing. They got up and ran. They listened to music on their iPods, and they ran and ran.

　　Kevin, Ray, and Charlie needed to eat a lot of food during their trip. Most people need about 2,000 calories of food each day. Kevin, Ray, and Charlie needed between 6,000 and 9,000 calories every day. That"s a lot of food! They also needed to drink a lot of water.

　　The three men had some problems on their trip, and many times they wanted to quit and go home. It was often very hot (140°F/60°C) during the day, and the heat made them sick. Their legs and feet hurt. Sometimes it was very windy, and they couldn"t see. One time they got lost. But they didn"t quit. After 111 days, Kevin, Ray; and Charlie successfully finished their trip across theSaharaDesert. They hugged each other and put their hands in the water of theRed Sea. Then they ran to a hotel to take a long shower.

　　词汇：

　　Stretch / strɛtʃ / v. 延伸，伸展

　　Calorie / "kælərɪ / n. 卡(路里)，小卡，大卡

　　Quit / kwɪt / v. 停止，放

　　注释：

In the middle of the day: the men usually stopped running.

A:Right B:Wrong C:mentioned

Across the Deserts

　　The SaharaDesertis the largest desert in the world. It stretches across Africa fromSenegaltoEgypt. TheSaharaDesertis an unfriendly environment. During the day it"s very hot, and at night it’s sometimes very cold. It is also difficult to find water in theSahara.

　　In 2006, Kevin Lin, Ray Zahab, and Charlie Engle decided to do something very difficult. They made the decision to run across the Sahara Desert 4,300 miles (6,920km). It seemed impossible to do, but they wanted to try. The three men liked to test themselves, and this would be a very big test.

　　On the morning of November 2, Kevin, Ray, and Charlie started their trip across theSahara. Every morning they began running at 5:00. At11 a.m. they stopped and rested until 5 p.m. Then they ran again until 9:30 in the evening. Each day they ran about 40 miles (64 km). Every day it was the same thing. They got up and ran. They listened to music on their iPods, and they ran and ran.

　　Kevin, Ray, and Charlie needed to eat a lot of food during their trip. Most people need about 2,000 calories of food each day. Kevin, Ray, and Charlie needed between 6,000 and 9,000 calories every day. That"s a lot of food! They also needed to drink a lot of water.

　　The three men had some problems on their trip, and many times they wanted to quit and go home. It was often very hot (140°F/60°C) during the day, and the heat made them sick. Their legs and feet hurt. Sometimes it was very windy, and they couldn"t see. One time they got lost. But they didn"t quit. After 111 days, Kevin, Ray; and Charlie successfully finished their trip across theSaharaDesert. They hugged each other and put their hands in the water of theRed Sea. Then they ran to a hotel to take a long shower.

　　词汇：

　　Stretch / strɛtʃ / v. 延伸，伸展

　　Calorie / "kælərɪ / n. 卡(路里)，小卡，大卡

　　Quit / kwɪt / v. 停止，放

　　注释：

They sometimes felt sick because it was so hot.

A:Right B:Wrong C:mentioned