TV Game Shows
One of the most fascinating things about television is the size of the audience1. A novel can be on the "best seller"2 lists with a sale of fewer than 100,000 copies3, but a popular TV show might have 70 million TV viewers4. TV can make anything or anyone well-known overnight5.
This is the principle behind "quiz" or "game" shows, which put ordinary people on TV to play a game for prizes and money6. A quiz show can make anyone a star, and it can give away7 thousands of dollars just for fun8. But all of this money can create problems. For instance, in the 1950s, quiz shows were very popular in the U.S.and almost everyone watched them. Charles Van Doren, an English instructor, became rich and famous 9 after winning money on several shows. He even had a career as a television personality 10. But one of the losers proved that Charles Van Doren was cheating. It turned out that the show"s producers who were pulling the strings, gave the answers to the most popular contestants beforehand 11. Why? Because if the audience didn"t like the person who won the game, they turned the show off. The result of this cheating was a huge scandal 12. Based on his story, a movie under the title "Quiz Show" is on 13 40 years later.
Charles Van Doren is no longer involved with TV 14. But game shows are still here, though they aren"t taken as seriously. In fact, some of them try to be as ridiculous as possible. There are shows that send strangers on vacation trips together, or that try to cause newly-married couples to fight on TV, or that punish losers by humiliation them. The entertainment now is to see what people will do just to be on TV. People still win money, but the real prize is to be in front of an audience of millions.
词汇:
quiz /kwiz/ n.猜谜或问答节目;小测验,小考
instructor /in"strʌktə/ n.教员,教练,训练员
scandal /"skændl/ n.__,丑事
ridiculous / ri"dikjuləs / adj.可笑的,荒谬的
loser /"lu: zə/ n.失败者
humiliate /hju: "milieit/ vt.羞辱,使……丢脸
entertainment /entə"teimənt/ n.娱乐,消遣
注释:
1. the size of the audience:观众的数目、规模。size指规模、数量等;audience是集合名词,当它表达一个整体概念时,后面的动词用单数;若表达整体中的具体的成员时,动词用复数形式。
2.best seller:畅销书,畅销品
3.…with a sale of fewer than 100,000 copies:……其发行量已不到10万册
4.TV viewer:电视观众
5.overnight:是副词,意为“一夜之间”。又如:Byron became famous overnight.拜伦一夜成名。
6.This is the principle behind…for prizes and money:这就是存在于电视“智力竞赛”表演背后的原理,这些表演促使普通老百姓为了奖品和奖金走上电视玩游戏。
7.give away:送掉,发给,赠给
8.for fun:为了好玩,为了开心。类似的表达法还有:for a change 为了改变一下,为了换换花样。
9.文中的famous意为“著名的”。同义词有noted,renowned,popular,distinguished等。
10.television personality:电视明星
11. It turned out that the show"s producers who were pulling the strings, gave the answers to the most popular contestants beforehand.原来,在幕后操纵的节目制片人已提前将问题的答案告诉类那些最受(观众)欢迎的参赛者。
12.scandal:__,丑事
13.to be on:在文中是“上演”之意
14.Charles Van Doren is no longer involved with TV:Charles Van Doren不再参与电视节目了。
TV can make a beggar world-famous overnight.
A:Right B:Wrong C:Not mentioned
TV Game Shows
One of the most fascinating things about television is the size of the audience1. A novel can be on the "best seller"2 lists with a sale of fewer than 100,000 copies3, but a popular TV show might have 70 million TV viewers4. TV can make anything or anyone well-known overnight5.
This is the principle behind "quiz" or "game" shows, which put ordinary people on TV to play a game for prizes and money6. A quiz show can make anyone a star, and it can give away7 thousands of dollars just for fun8. But all of this money can create problems. For instance, in the 1950s, quiz shows were very popular in the U.S.and almost everyone watched them. Charles Van Doren, an English instructor, became rich and famous 9 after winning money on several shows. He even had a career as a television personality 10. But one of the losers proved that Charles Van Doren was cheating. It turned out that the show"s producers who were pulling the strings, gave the answers to the most popular contestants beforehand 11. Why? Because if the audience didn"t like the person who won the game, they turned the show off. The result of this cheating was a huge scandal 12. Based on his story, a movie under the title "Quiz Show" is on 13 40 years later.
Charles Van Doren is no longer involved with TV 14. But game shows are still here, though they aren"t taken as seriously. In fact, some of them try to be as ridiculous as possible. There are shows that send strangers on vacation trips together, or that try to cause newly-married couples to fight on TV, or that punish losers by humiliation them. The entertainment now is to see what people will do just to be on TV. People still win money, but the real prize is to be in front of an audience of millions.
词汇:
quiz /kwiz/ n.猜谜或问答节目;小测验,小考
instructor /in"strʌktə/ n.教员,教练,训练员
scandal /"skændl/ n.__,丑事
ridiculous / ri"dikjuləs / adj.可笑的,荒谬的
loser /"lu: zə/ n.失败者
humiliate /hju: "milieit/ vt.羞辱,使……丢脸
entertainment /entə"teimənt/ n.娱乐,消遣
注释:
1. the size of the audience:观众的数目、规模。size指规模、数量等;audience是集合名词,当它表达一个整体概念时,后面的动词用单数;若表达整体中的具体的成员时,动词用复数形式。
2.best seller:畅销书,畅销品
3.…with a sale of fewer than 100,000 copies:……其发行量已不到10万册
4.TV viewer:电视观众
5.overnight:是副词,意为“一夜之间”。又如:Byron became famous overnight.拜伦一夜成名。
6.This is the principle behind…for prizes and money:这就是存在于电视“智力竞赛”表演背后的原理,这些表演促使普通老百姓为了奖品和奖金走上电视玩游戏。
7.give away:送掉,发给,赠给
8.for fun:为了好玩,为了开心。类似的表达法还有:for a change 为了改变一下,为了换换花样。
9.文中的famous意为“著名的”。同义词有noted,renowned,popular,distinguished等。
10.television personality:电视明星
11. It turned out that the show"s producers who were pulling the strings, gave the answers to the most popular contestants beforehand.原来,在幕后操纵的节目制片人已提前将问题的答案告诉类那些最受(观众)欢迎的参赛者。
12.scandal:__,丑事
13.to be on:在文中是“上演”之意
14.Charles Van Doren is no longer involved with TV:Charles Van Doren不再参与电视节目了。
The principle behind"quiz" or "game" shows is to put ordinary people on TV to play a game for prizes and money.
A:Right B:Wrong C:Not mentioned
Narrow Escape
We had left the hut too late that morning. When we stepped outside, the sky beyond the mountains to our east was already livid with colour. 1 It meant the day would be a hot one, and the warmth would loosen rocks that were gripped by ice.
As soon as we stepped out on to the face, it became obvious this was going to be an awkward route. The main problem was talus, the debris that collects on mountainsides. Talus is despised by mountaineers for two reasons. First, because it can easily be pushed off on to you by people climbing above. And second, because it makes every step you take insecure.
For about 30 minutes we moved steadily up the face. The rock was in poor condition, shattered horizontally and mazed with cracks. When I tried to haul myself up on a block of it, it would pull out towards me, like a drawer opening. My hands became progressively wetter and colder 2. Then came a shout. "Cailloux! Cailloux!" I heard yelled from above, in a female voice. The words echoed down towards us. I looked up to see where they had come from.
There were just two rocks at first, leaping and bounding down the face towards us, once cannoning off each other in mid-air. And then the air above suddenly seemed alive with falling rocks, humming through the air and filling it with noise. Crack, went each one as it leapt off the rock face, then hum-hum-hum as it moved through the air, then crack again. The pause between the cracks lengthened each time, as the rocks gained momentum and jumped further and further. I continued to gaze up at the rocks as they fell and skipped towards me. A boy who had been a few years above me at school had taught me never to look up during a rock fall. "Why? Because a rock in your face is far less pleasant than a rock on your helmet," he told us. "Face in, always face in."
I heard Toby, my partner on the mountain that day, shouting at me. I looked across. He was safe beneath an overhanging canopy of rock. I could not understand him. Then I felt a thump, and was tugged backwards and round, as though somebody had clamped a heavy hand on my shoulder and turned me to face them. A rock had hit the lid of my rucksack. 3
I looked up again. A rock was heading down straight towards me. Instinctively, I leant backwards and arched my back out from the rock to try to protect my chest. What about my fingers, though, I thought: they"ll be crushed flat if it hits them, and I"ll never get down. Then I heard a crack directly in front of me, and a tug at my trousers, and a yell from Toby."Are you all right? That went straight through you."The rock had pitched in front of me, and passed through the hoop of my body, between my legs, missing me but snatching at my clothing as it went.
Toby and I had spent the evening talking through the events of the morning: what if the big final stone hadn"t leapt sideways, what if I"d been knocked off, would you have held me, would I have pulled you off? A more experienced mountaineer would probably have thought nothing of it. I knew I would not forget it.
词汇:
livid [ˈlɪvɪd] adj. 铅色的;青灰色的;非常生气的
awkward [ˈɔ:kwəd] adj. 笨拙的;尴尬的;棘手的;
grip [ɡrɪp] n. 紧握;支配 vt. 紧握;夹紧
注释:
1. When we stepped outside., the sky beyond the mountains to our east was already livid withcolour.我们走到外面,东面笼罩在山上的天空是青灰色的。
2. For about 30 minutes we moved steadily up the face. The rock was in poor condition. When I triedto haul myself up on a block of it,it would pull towards me,like a drawer opening. My handsbecame progressively wetter and colder.我们平稳前进了30分钟。岩石的状况很不好。当我们试图把自己拉上去,它就会滑向我们,像一个打开的抽屉。我的手逐渐出汗变得冰冷。
3. Then I felt a thump, and was tugged backwards and round, as though somebody had clamped aheavy hand on my shoulder and turned me to face them.A rock had hit the lid of my rucksack.
然后我感到了一阵重击,紧紧向后拉扯,像是有人使劲儿地用手夹住我的肩膀然后把我转向面对他的方向。一块石头砸在了我背包的盖子上。
Why was it "too late" by the time they left the hut in the morning?
A:It would be uncomfortable climbing in hot weather B:The livid colour of the sky would hurt their eyes C:Rocks loosened by melting ice could be dangerous D:They wouldn"t be able to walk on the melting ice
TV Game Shows
One of the most fascinating things about television is the size of the audience1. A novel can be on the "best seller"2 lists with a sale of fewer than 100,000 copies3, but a popular TV show might have 70 million TV viewers4. TV can make anything or anyone well-known overnight5.
This is the principle behind "quiz" or "game" shows, which put ordinary people on TV to play a game for prizes and money6. A quiz show can make anyone a star, and it can give away7 thousands of dollars just for fun8. But all of this money can create problems. For instance, in the 1950s, quiz shows were very popular in the U.S.and almost everyone watched them. Charles Van Doren, an English instructor, became rich and famous 9 after winning money on several shows. He even had a career as a television personality 10. But one of the losers proved that Charles Van Doren was cheating. It turned out that the show"s producers who were pulling the strings, gave the answers to the most popular contestants beforehand 11. Why? Because if the audience didn"t like the person who won the game, they turned the show off. The result of this cheating was a huge scandal 12. Based on his story, a movie under the title "Quiz Show" is on 13 40 years later.
Charles Van Doren is no longer involved with TV 14. But game shows are still here, though they aren"t taken as seriously. In fact, some of them try to be as ridiculous as possible. There are shows that send strangers on vacation trips together, or that try to cause newly-married couples to fight on TV, or that punish losers by humiliation them. The entertainment now is to see what people will do just to be on TV. People still win money, but the real prize is to be in front of an audience of millions.
词汇:
quiz /kwiz/ n.猜谜或问答节目;小测验,小考
instructor /in"strʌktə/ n.教员,教练,训练员
scandal /"skændl/ n.__,丑事
ridiculous / ri"dikjuləs / adj.可笑的,荒谬的
loser /"lu: zə/ n.失败者
humiliate /hju: "milieit/ vt.羞辱,使……丢脸
entertainment /entə"teimənt/ n.娱乐,消遣
注释:
1. the size of the audience:观众的数目、规模。size指规模、数量等;audience是集合名词,当它表达一个整体概念时,后面的动词用单数;若表达整体中的具体的成员时,动词用复数形式。
2.best seller:畅销书,畅销品
3.…with a sale of fewer than 100,000 copies:……其发行量已不到10万册
4.TV viewer:电视观众
5.overnight:是副词,意为“一夜之间”。又如:Byron became famous overnight.拜伦一夜成名。
6.This is the principle behind…for prizes and money:这就是存在于电视“智力竞赛”表演背后的原理,这些表演促使普通老百姓为了奖品和奖金走上电视玩游戏。
7.give away:送掉,发给,赠给
8.for fun:为了好玩,为了开心。类似的表达法还有:for a change 为了改变一下,为了换换花样。
9.文中的famous意为“著名的”。同义词有noted,renowned,popular,distinguished等。
10.television personality:电视明星
11. It turned out that the show"s producers who were pulling the strings, gave the answers to the most popular contestants beforehand.原来,在幕后操纵的节目制片人已提前将问题的答案告诉类那些最受(观众)欢迎的参赛者。
12.scandal:__,丑事
13.to be on:在文中是“上演”之意
14.Charles Van Doren is no longer involved with TV:Charles Van Doren不再参与电视节目了。
The principle behind"quiz" or "game" shows is to put ordinary people on TV to play a game for prizes and money.
A:Right B:Wrong C:Not mentioned
设a=VisualBasic,下面使b=Basic的语句是()。
A:b=Left(a,8,12) B:b=Mid(a,8,5) C:b=Right(a,5,5) D:b=Left(a,8,5)
设a="Visual Basic",下面使b="Basic"的语句是
A:b=Left(a,8,12) B:b=Mid(a,8,5) C:b=Right(a,5,5) D:b=Left(a,8,5)
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