A businessman must keep records of the money he takes in and the money he spends. The work of keeping such records is called bookkeeping. The work of deciding how the records should be set up is called accounting. An accountant also finds out, by studying the records, whether or not a business is doing well. The accountant must know many things about the business.
Suppose a man owns a small clothing store, he keeps records that show that he spent money for newspaper advertising and for suits, shirts, shoes, and neckties to sell to his customers. He had to pay a young man to help him in the store. He also paid rent and had other expenses.
At the end of the year, he must take an inventory. That is, he counts how many pieces of clothing he has on hand. Then he must find out exactly how many he sold, how much money he took in, and how much money he spent in running the business. If he took in more than he spent, he made a profit for the year. If he spent more than he took in, he suffered a loss. He depends on his store accounting records to get all this information.
The owner of a small clothing store can keep records without much trouble. But a big oil company or a big bank has many difficult accounting problems. The company must know how much money is to be paid by its debtors and how much it owes other companies for supplies. It must know how much it has lost in depreciation, or wear and tear of its equipment. All of this information must be kept in the company’s accounts. Big companies employ many accountants.
After a company’s accountants finish their yearly count, their work must be officially examined. Experts from outside company double-check the records to be sure the accounts are correct.
In big companies, after the accountants finish the yearly count, ______.

A:the work will be well done B:no one will check it C:the records will be finished D:experts will check the records

Health care is an extraordinarily obsolete system. A professor of emergency medicine at major university sent me a really heartbreaking (1) lie said that physicians have to start from the (2) beginning with every patient. There is no history, no time to (3) -- they know nothing about the (4)
We have inferior medical service (5) the computer technology that could change it is not being used. The difficulties of just (6) patient records -- apart from analyzing them (7) -- are unnecessary and hinder us from providing (8) service.
We have the opportunity to do some wholesale rethinking of (9) we provide health care and turn it into not only medical service, but preventive maintenance that (10) the patient in decision- making. We can begin through pilot and demonstration projects in hospitals, by doctors, and (11) by private doctor participation. Physicians can show patients the (12) of their actions and what the alternatives are. Technologies (13) multimedia and interactive computers can (14) patients, in the privacy of their own homes, to ask questions about these (15) . Other countries are moving much more (16) than the United States in medical information. The computerization and redesign of Sweden’s health delivery system has reduced that nation’s (17) on the health care from 12 % of GNP to a little over 7%. More than one-third of the population of the Nether-lands has their medical records computerized. (18) some hospitals in the United States keep computerized patient (19) , these records only cover the time the patient is in the hospital and do not include their (20) medical history.

18（）

A:files B:documents C:records D:information

Health care is an extraordinarily obsolete system. A professor of emergency medicine at major university sent me a really heartbreaking (1) lie said that physicians have to start from the (2) beginning with every patient. There is no history, no time to (3) -- they know nothing about the (4)
We have inferior medical service (5) the computer technology that could change it is not being used. The difficulties of just (6) patient records -- apart from analyzing them (7) -- are unnecessary and hinder us from providing (8) service.
We have the opportunity to do some wholesale rethinking of (9) we provide health care and turn it into not only medical service, but preventive maintenance that (10) the patient in decision- making. We can begin through pilot and demonstration projects in hospitals, by doctors, and (11) by private doctor participation. Physicians can show patients the (12) of their actions and what the alternatives are. Technologies (13) multimedia and interactive computers can (14) patients, in the privacy of their own homes, to ask questions about these (15) . Other countries are moving much more (16) than the United States in medical information. The computerization and redesign of Sweden’s health delivery system has reduced that nation’s (17) on the health care from 12 % of GNP to a little over 7%. More than one-third of the population of the Nether-lands has their medical records computerized. (18) some hospitals in the United States keep computerized patient (19) , these records only cover the time the patient is in the hospital and do not include their (20) medical history.

Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or Don ANSWER SHEET 1.8（）

A:files B:documents C:records D:information

Section Ⅰ Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. ( 10 Points) Health care is an extraordinarily obsolete system. A professor of emergency medicine at major university sent me a really heartbreaking (1) lie said that physicians have to start from the (2) beginning with every patient. There is no history, no time to (3) -- they know nothing about the (4) We have inferior medical service (5) the computer technology that could change it is not being used. The difficulties of just (6) patient records -- apart from analyzing them (7) -- are unnecessary and hinder us from providing (8) service. We have the opportunity to do some wholesale rethinking of (9) we provide health care and turn it into not only medical service, but preventive maintenance that (10) the patient in decision- making. We can begin through pilot and demonstration projects in hospitals, by doctors, and (11) by private doctor participation. Physicians can show patients the (12) of their actions and what the alternatives are. Technologies (13) multimedia and interactive computers can (14) patients, in the privacy of their own homes, to ask questions about these (15) . Other countries are moving much more (16) than the United States in medical information. The computerization and redesign of Sweden’s health delivery system has reduced that nation’s (17) on the health care from 12 % of GNP to a little over 7%. More than one-third of the population of the Nether-lands has their medical records computerized. (18) some hospitals in the United States keep computerized patient (19) , these records only cover the time the patient is in the hospital and do not include their (20) medical history.

Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.19（）

A:files B:documents C:records D:information

The home computers industry has been growing (21) in the world for the last twenty years. Computers used to be large, expensive machines that (22) very difficult to use. But scientists and technicians have been making smaller and cheaper while at the same time they have been made easier to use. As (23) , their popularity has been increasing as more people have been buying computers for their homes and businesses.
Computers have been designed to store (24) and compute complex problems. Computers are used in (25) traffic in some cities. Stores use computers to keep records of their goods and to send (26) to their customers. Offices use computers to type letters, record business and communicate (27) other offices. People have been using computers in their homes to keep track of expenses and (28) their household appliances on and off.
One important new (29) for computers is for entertainment. Many new games which have been designed to be played on the computers have become very popular (30) .

23（）

A:accounts B:bills C:checks D:records

The home computers industry has been growing (21) in the world for the last twenty years. Computers used to be large, expensive machines that (22) very difficult to use. But scientists and technicians have been making smaller and cheaper while at the same time they have been made easier to use. As (23) , their popularity has been increasing as more people have been buying computers for their homes and businesses. Computers have been designed to store (24) and compute complex problems. Computers are used in (25) traffic in some cities. Stores use computers to keep records of their goods and to send (26) to their customers. Offices use computers to type letters, record business and communicate (27) other offices. People have been using computers in their homes to keep track of expenses and (28) their household appliances on and off. One important new (29) for computers is for entertainment. Many new games which have been designed to be played on the computers have become very popular (30) .

29（）

A:accounts B:bills C:checks D:records

A businessman must keep records of the money he takes in and the money he spends. The work of keeping such records is called bookkeeping. The work of deciding how the records should be set up is called accounting. An accountant also finds out, by studying the records, whether or not a business is doing well. The accountant must know many things about the business.
Suppose a man owns a small clothing store, he keeps records that show that he spent money for newspaper advertising and for suits, shirts, shoes, and neckties to sell to his customers. He had to pay a young man to help him in the store. He also paid rent and had other expenses.
At the end of the year, he must take an inventory. That is, he counts how many pieces of clothing he has on hand. Then he must find out exactly how many he sold, how much money he took in, and how much money he spent in running the business. If he took in more than he spent, he made a profit for the year. If he spent more than he took in, he suffered a loss. He depends on his store accounting records to get all this information.
The owner of a small clothing store can keep records without much trouble. But a big oil company or a big bank has many difficult accounting problems. The company must know how much money is to be paid by its debtors and how much it owes other companies for supplies. It must know how much it has lost in depreciation, or wear and tear of its equipment. All of this information must be kept in the company’s accounts. Big companies employ many accountants.
After a company’s accountants finish their yearly count, their work must be officially examined. Experts from outside company double-check the records to be sure the accounts are correct.
In big companies, after the accountants finish the yearly count, ______.

A:the work will be well done B:no one will check it C:the records will be finished D:experts will check the records

A businessman must keep records of the money he takes in and the money he spends. The work of keeping such records is called bookkeeping. The work of deciding how the records should be set up is called accounting. An accountant also finds out, by studying the records, whether or not a business is doing well. The accountant must know many things about the business.
Suppose a man owns a small clothing store, he keeps records that show that he spent money for newspaper advertising and for suits, shirts, shoes, and neckties to sell to his customers. He had to pay a young man to help him in the store. He also paid rent and had other expenses.
At the end of the year, he must take an inventory. That is, he counts how many pieces of clothing he has on hand. Then he must find out exactly how many he sold, how much money he took in, and how much money he spent in running the business. If he took in more than he spent, he made a profit for the year. If he spent more than he took in, he suffered a loss. He depends on his store accounting records to get all this information.
The owner of a small clothing store can keep records without much trouble. But a big oil company or a big bank has many difficult accounting problems. The company must know how much money is to be paid by its debtors and how much it owes other companies for supplies. It must know how much it has lost in depreciation, or wear and tear of its equipment. All of this information must be kept in the company’s accounts. Big companies employ many accountants.
After a company’s accountants finish their yearly count, their work must be officially examined. Experts from outside company double-check the records to be sure the accounts are correct.
In big companies, after the accountants finish the yearly count, ______.

A:the work will be well done B:no one will check it C:the records will be finished D:experts will check the records