某事业单位2013年发生以下部分经济业务： (1)用自有资金拨给附属事业单位一次性补助4000元。 (2)取得出租固定资产的收入6000元。 (3)取得罚没收入共计1000元。 (4)为开展经营活动的需要，年初向银行借入款项10000元，期限1年，年利率6%，年末到期一次还本付息。 (5)该事业单位因业务需要，购入一项专利权，价款900000元。 (6)开展经营活动转让一项非专利技术成果，合同约定的价款为99000元。当日，该事业单位收到1张4个月不带息的商业承兑汇票，面值为99000元。商业承兑汇票到期时，该事业单位收到票据款项99000元。 (7)根据本期收入数计提修购基金3000元，其中：按事业收入提取1800元，按经营收入提取1200元。 (8)本期事业结余12000元，经营结余-8000元。 (9)本期应缴纳的所得税为2000元。 (10)按规定计提职工福利基金2000元。 (11)结转本期未分配结余。 要求：根据上述资料，回答下列(1)~(3)题。

关于业务(9)~(11)，下列表述不正确的有( )。

A:业务(9)，应所得税冲减"事业收入" B:业务(10)，提取专用基金应借记非财政补助结余分配，贷记专用基金 C:业务(11)，最终非财政补助结余分配转入"事业基金"科目 D:业务(11)，最终非财政补助结余分配转入"专用基金"科目

患者男，72岁。因高血压引起脑出血昏迷已11天，护士给予鼻饲以补充营养和水分。

当胃管插入15cm时护士应

A:置患者平卧，头侧向一边 B:嘱患者做吞咽动作 C:托起患者头部使其下颌靠近胸骨柄 D:使患者头部后仰 E:加快捅管动作以顺利插入胃管

“Liquefaction” Key to Much of Japanese Earthquake Damage

The massive subduction zone¹ earthquake in Japan caused a significant level of soil "liquefaction"² that has surprised researchers with its    1    severity, a new analysis shows.

"We"ve seen localized³ examples of soil liquefaction as extreme as this before, but the distance and    2    of damage in Japan were unusually severe," said Scott Ashford, a professor of geotechnical engineering⁴ at Oregon State University⁵. "Entire structures were tilted and sinking into the sediments," Ashford said. "The shifts in soil destroyed water, drain and gas pipelines⁶, crippling the utilities and infrastructure these communities need to    3   . We saw some places that sank as much as four feet."

Some degree of soil liquefaction⁷ is common in almost any major earthquake. It"s a phenomenon in which soils soaked with water, particularly recent sediments or sand, can lose much of their    4    and flow during an earthquake. This can allow structures to shift or sink or    5   .
    But most earthquakes are much    6    than the recent event in Japan, Ashford said. The length of the Japanese earthquake, as much as five minutes, may force researchers to reconsider the extent of liquefaction damage possibly occurring in situations such as this⁸.

"With such a long-lasting earthquake, we saw    7    structures that might have been okay after 30 seconds just continued to sink and tilt as the shaking continued for several more minutes," he said. "And it was clear that younger sediments, and especially areas built on 8 filled ground, are much more vulnerable."

The data provided by analyzing the Japanese earthquake, researchers said, should make it possible to improve the understanding of this soil    9    and better prepare for it in the future. Ashford said it was critical for the team to collect the information quickly,  10   damage was removed in the recovery efforts⁹.

"There"s no doubt that we"ll learn things from what happened in Japan¹⁰ that¹¹ will help us to reduce risks in other similar    11   ," Ashford said. "Future construction in some places may make more use of techniques known to reduce liquefaction, such as better compaction to make soils dense, or use of reinforcing stone columns."

Ashford pointed out that northern California have younger soils vulnerable to liquefaction ---on the coast, near river deposits or in areas with filled ground. The "young" sediments, in geologic terms, may be those    12    within the past 10,000 years or more. In Oregon, for instance, that describes much of downtown Portland, the Portland International Airport and other cities.

Anything    13    a river and old flood plains is a suspect¹², and the Oregon Department of Transportation has already concluded that 1,100 bridges in the state are at risk from an earthquake. Fewer than 15 percent of them have been reinforced to    14    collapse. Japan has suffered tremendous losses in the March 11 earthquake, but Japanese construction  15   helped prevent many buildings from collapse ---even as they tilted and sank into the ground.

词汇：

subduction /sʌb"dʌkʃən/ n．俯冲        

sediment /"sedimənt/ n．沉积；沉淀物

liquefaction /likwi"fækʃən/ n．液化       

infrastructure /"Infrə,strʌktʃə/ n．基础设施

geotecnical /dʒiəu"teknikəl] adj．岩土技术    

compaction /kəm"pækʃən/ n．压紧的

vulnerable /"vʌlnərəbl/ ad]．易受伤害的

注释：

1. subduction zone：俯冲带。亦称下降带、潜没带、消亡带。板块构造说认为，当大洋板块移动并与大陆板块相遇时，由于大洋板块岩石密度较大，地位也低，便俯冲到大陆板块之下，这一俯冲部分叫做俯冲带。俯冲带两侧板块会聚边界称会聚边缘（convergent boundary)。俯冲带上面反映震源活动的地带称“贝尼奥夫地震带（Benioff seismic zone)"。

2. soil "liquefaction"：土壤液化。土壤液化现象是指由于孔隙水压力上升，有效应力减小所导致的土壤从固态到液态的变化，饱水的疏松的粉、细砂土在振动作用下突然破坏而呈现液态的现象。

3. localized：小范围的

4. geotechnical engineering：岩土工程。

5. Oregon State University：俄勒冈州立大学，建校于1858年，位于美国俄勒冈州科瓦利斯，全校设11个学院，80多个专业，尤以农科和工程最为突出。2008年俄勒冈州立大学的核能工程专业在全美大学中排名第9名。

6. water, drain and gas pipelines：自来水管道、排水管道和煤气管道。"water, drain and gaspipelines” 即“water pipelines, drain pipelines and gas pipelines"。

7. some degree of soil liquefaction：某种程度的土壤液化

8. to reconsider the extent of liquefaction damage possibly occurring in situations such as this：本句的意思是：重新审视类似这次（持续时间长的）地震中因土壤液化而可能造成的毁坏的规模。

9. recovery efforts：重建工作

10. that we"ll learn things from what happened in Japan：我们将从日本的地震中学到很多东西。该句是同位语从句，说出前半句no doubt的内容。

11. that：that引导的是定语从句，修辞前半句中的things。

12.suspect：被怀疑对象。文中指的是那些疑似危险的土壤。

空11

A:findings B:locations C: events D:sources

Traffic in Our Cities

     The volume of traffic in many cities in the world today continues to expand. This causes many problems, including serious air pollution, lengthy delays, and the greater risk (1) ______ accidents. Clearly, something must be done, but it is often difficult to persuade people to (2) ______ their habits and leave their cars at home.

     One possible (3) ______ is to make it more expensive for people to use their cars by (4)______ charges for parking and (5) ______ tougher fines for anyone who (6) ______ the law. In addition, drivers could be required to pay for using particular routes at different times of the day. This system, (7) ______ as “road pricing”, is already being introduced in a (8) ______ of cities, using a special electronic card ______ (59) to the windscreen of the car.

    Another way of (10) ______ with the problem is to provide cheap parking on the (11)______ of the city, and strictly control the number of vehicles allowed into the centre1. Drivers and their passengers then use a special bus (12) ______ for the final stage of their journey.

Of course, the most important (13) ______ is to provide good public transport. However, to get people to (14) ______ the comfort of their cars, public transport must be felt to be2 reliable, convenient and comfortable, with fares (15) ______ at an acceptable level.

词汇：

lengthy /"leŋθi:/ a．漫长的，冗长的

persuade /pə"sweid/v．说服，劝服

approach /ə"prəutʃ/ n．方法，途径

windscreen /"windskri:n /n．汽车挡风玻璃

outskirt /"aut,skə:t/ n．郊区，市郊

reliable /ri"laiəbl/ a．可靠的，可信赖的

注释：

1.    ... strictly control the number of vehicles allowed into the centre: ……严格控制进人城市中心的车辆数量

2.    …public transport must be felt to be…：……公共交通必须要让人感觉到……

空11

A:outskirts B:border C:outside D:limit

School Lunch

    Research has shown that over half the children in Britainwho take their own lunches to school do not eat (1) ______ in the middle of the day. InBritainschools have to (2) ______ meals at lunchtime. Children can (3) ______ to bring their own food or have lunch at the school canteen.

    One shocking (4) ______ of this research is that school meals are much healthier than lunches prepared by parents. There are strict (5) ______ for the preparation of school meals, which have to include one (6) ______ of fruit and one of vegetables, as well as meat, a dairy item and starchy food like bread or pasta. Lunchboxes (7) ______ by researchers contained sweet drinks, crisps and chocolate bars. Children (8) ______ twice as much sugar as¹ they should at lunchtime.

    The research will provide a better (9) ______ of why the percentage of overweight students inBritainhas (10) ______ in the last decade. Unfortunately, the government cannot (11) ______ parents, but it can remind them of the² (12) ______ value of milk, fruit and vegetables. Small changes in their children’s diet can (13) ______ their future health. Children can easily develop bad eating (14) ______ at this age, and parents are the only ones who can (15) ______ it.

词汇：

canteen /kænˈti:n / n．食堂，小卖部

starchy /"stɑ:tʃɪ / adj．（食物）含有大量淀粉的

注释：

1.    …twice as much sugar as…：……2倍的糖分……

空11

A:criticise B:instruct C:order D:tell

A Life with Birds