汇编语言程序设计
汇编语言程序设计
Hospital Mistreatment
According to a study, most medical interns report experiencing mistreatment, including humiliation by senior doctors, 1 threatened, or physical abuse in their first year out of medical school.
The findings come from analysis of the 2 a 13-page survey mailed in January 1991 to 1, 733 second-year residents. The survey and 3 appear in the April 15th issue of the Journal of the American Medical Association.
Overall, out of the 1,277 residents 4 completed surveys, 1,185 said that they had experienced at least one incident of mistreatment in their intern year. 5 reporting incidents where they were abused, more than 45% of the residents said they had witnessed at least one incident where other persons 6 false medical records. Moreover, nearly three quarters of the residents said they had witnessed mistreatment of patients by other residents, attending physicians1, or nurses. Almost 40% said patient mistreatment was a frequent 7 .
More than 10% of the residents said they were 8 to have enough sleep, and the average number of hours 9 sleep was 37.6. The average on-call hours during a 10 week was 56.9 hours, but about 25% of the residents said their on-call assignments were more than 80 hours some weeks.
11 30% of the residents said they experienced some type of sexual harassment or discrimination, verbal abuse was the most common problem cited. When abusive incidents were limited to events occurring three or more times, 53% of the respondents reported that they 12 belittled or humiliated by more senior residents, while just over 21% reported someone taking credit for their work. Being “ 13 tasks for2 punishment,” “being pushed, kicked or hit,” and
14 someone “threatening your reputation or career,” were reported as a more 15 occurrence by over 10% of the responding residents.
词汇：
mistreatment /mɪs"tritmənt/ n. 虐待verbal /"vɜːb(ə)l/ adj. 言语(上)的
intern /"ɪntɜːn/ n. 实习医师
respondent /rɪ"spɒnd(ə)nt/ n.回答者
assignment /ə"saɪnm(ə)nt/ n. 分配任务
belittle /bɪ"lɪt(ə)l/ vt. 轻视；贬低
sexual /"sekʃʊəl; -sjʊəl/ adj. 性的
humiliate /hjʊ"mɪlɪeɪt/ vt.使蒙羞，使丢脸
harassment /"hærəsm(ə)nt/ n. 骚扰
humiliation /,hjuːmɪlɪ"eɪʃən/ n. 羞辱
discrimination /dɪ,skrɪmɪ"neɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 歧视
resident /"rezɪd(ə)nt/ adj.住院医生
abuse /ə"bjuːz/ n.&vt. 虐待，凌辱
incident /"ɪnsɪd(ə)nt/ n. 偶发事件，小事件
abusive /ə"bjuːsɪv/ adj. 侮辱人的，说人坏话
witness /"wɪtnɪs/ vt. 亲眼看见
注释：
1.attending physician:主治医师
2.take/get credit for…:因….而出名
空9
A:without B:on C:with D:because of
Life Expectancy in the Last Hundred Years
A hundred years ago，life expectancy in developed countries was about 47: in the early 21st century, men in the United States and the United Kingdom can expect to live to about 74. Women to about 80, and these 1 are rising all the time. What has brought 2 these changes? When we look at the life 3 of people l00 years ago, we need to look at the greatest 4 of the time. In the early 20th century, these were the acute and often 5 infectious diseases such as smallpox. Many children died very young from these diseases and others, and the weak and elderly were always at risk.
In the 6 world these diseases are far 7 today, and in some cases have almost disappeared. A number of 8 have led to this: improvements in sanitation and hygiene, the discovery and use of antibiotics, which 9 bacterial diseases much less dangerous, and vaccinations 10 common diseases. 11 , people"s general health has improved with improvements in our general environment: cleaner air, better means of preserving food，better and warmer housing，and better understanding of nutrition.
Genetically，we should all be able to live to about 85 but 12 people do live longer today, there are still some big killers around that are preventing US from consistently reaching that age. The problems that affect people today are the more chronic illnesses, such as heart disease and strokes, and those 13 by viruses, such as influenza and AIDS1. Of course, cancer is a huge killer as well. In most cases these diseases affect 14 people, but there are worrying trends in the developed world with problems such as obesity 15 more heart disease and illnesses such as diabetes at younger ages.
The killers today can be classed as "lifestyle diseases"，which means that it may be possible to halt their progress.
词汇：
acute / əˈkju:t /adj．(疾病)急性的
infectious/ ɪnˈfekʃəs/ adj．传染性的
smallpox / ˈsmɔ:lpɒks /n.天花
sanitation/ ˌsænɪˈteɪʃn/ n．环境卫生
hygiene/ ˈhaɪdʒi:n/ n．个人卫生
antibiotic / ˌæntibaɪˈɒtɪk /n．抗生素
bacterial/ bæk"tɪərɪəl/ adj．细菌性的
vaccination / ˌvæksɪ"neɪʃn /n．种痘，接种
preserve/ prɪˈzɜ:v/ vt．保藏，防止(食物)腐烂
nutrition/ njuˈtrɪʃn/ n．营养
chronic / "krɒnɪk /adj．(疾病)慢性的
stroke/ strəʊk/ n．中风
virus / "vaɪrəs /n．病毒
influenza / ˌɪnflʊ"enzə /n．流行性感冒
trend/ trend/ n．趋势，倾向
obesity/ əʊ"bi:sətɪ/ n．肥胖
diabetes/ ˌdaɪəˈbi:ti:z/ n．糖尿病
expectancy/ ɪk"spektənsɪ/ n．预期
注释：
1、Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome(AIDS)：艾滋病，后天性免疫缺乏综合症
空9
A:makes B:causes C:make D:from
The Value of Motherhood
In shopping malls, the assistants try to push you into buying "a gift to thank her for her unselfish love". When you log onto1 a website, a small pop-up2 invites you to book a bouquet for her. Commercial warmth and gratitude are the atmosphere being spread around for this special Sunday in May.
____1____The popularity of Mother"s Day around the world suggests that Jarvis got all she wanted. In fact, she got more一enough to make her horrified.
____2____They buy, among other things, 132 million cards. Mother"s Day is the No 1 holiday for flower purchases. Then there are the various commodities, ranging from jewelry and clothes to cosmetics and washing powder, that take advantage of the promotion opportunities. Because of this, Jarvis spent the last 40 years of her life trying to stop Mother"s Day. One protest against the commercialization of Mother"s Day even got her arrested-for disturbing the peace, interestingly.
____3____As Ralph Fevre, a reporter at the UKnewspaper The Guardian, observe, traditionally "motherhood is something that we do because we think it"s right." But in the logic of commercialism, people need something in exchange for their time and energy. A career serves this purpose better.
____4____So they work hard and play hard. Becoming a mother, however, inevitably handicaps career anticipation.
____5____According to The Guardian, there are twice as many child-free young women as there were a generation ago. Or, they put off the responsibility of parenting until later in their lives.
So, Fevre writes that the meaning of celebrating Mother"s Day needs to be updated: "It is to persuade people that parenting is a good idea and to honor people for their attempt to be good people."
词汇：
motherhood /"mʌðəhud/ n．母性
bouquet/ "bʊkeɪ / n．花束
website /"websait/n．网站
注释：
1．log onto：登录到。log onto a website：登录到一个网站
2．pop-up：弹出式菜单
…a small pop-up invites you to book a bouquet for her一张小的弹出式菜单要你为她订一束花。
练习：
A The American version of Mother"s Day was thought up as early as 1905, by Anna Jarvis, as a way of recognizing the real value of motherhood.
B But what"s more, commercialism changes young people"s attitude towards motherhood.
C Obviously, the best gift will be a phone call or a visit.
D According to a research by the US card company Hallmark,96 percent of American consumerscelebrate the holiday.
E As a result, motherhood has suffered a huge drop in status since the 1950s.
F In addition, women are being encouraged to pursue any career they desire.
空3
A:A B:B C:C D:D E:E F:F
有如下说明：
int a[10]=1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,*p=a;
则数值为9的表达式是______。
A:*p+9 B:*(p+8) C:*p+=9 D:p+8
有如下说明 int a[10]：{ 1，2，3，4，5，6，7，8，9，10 }，* p=a； 则数值为9的表达式是
A:*p+9 B:*(p+8) C:*p+=9 D:p+8
有如下说明： int a[10]={1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10},*p=a;则数值为9的表达式是______。
A:*p+9 B:*(p+8) C:*p+=9 D:p+8
有如下说明 int a[10]：{ 1，2，3，4，5，6，7，8，9，10 }，* p=a； 则数值为9的表达式是（ ）。
A:*p+9 B:*(p+8) C:*p+=9 D:p+8
您可能感兴趣的题目
