假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．

删除：把多余的词用斜线（╲）划掉．

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．

Since I was a kid， I've considered different job I would like to do． First， I wanted to be a fireman， whose uniform looked so coolly． Then， when I was in the five grade， I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much． When I studied chemistry high school， I reconsidered mg goal or decided to be a doctor． They were two reasons for the decision． One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor． And the other is that I wanted to help people in need．

Since I was a kid， I've considered different job I would like to do． First， I wanted to be a fireman， whose uniform looked so coolly． Then， when I was in the five grade， I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much． When I studied chemistry∧ high school， I reconsidered mg goalor decided to be a doctor． They were two reasons for the decision． One was that I wasamazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor． And the otheris that I wanted to help people in need．

1． job→jobs；考查名词．根据前面different不同的，且job是可数名词，所以job要用复数形式．故job→jobs．

2． coolly→cool；考查形容词．look在句子里是连系动词，意为"看起来"，形容词作表语．故coolly→cool．

3． five→fifth；考查序数词．英语数词用法．五年级用序数词．故 five→fifth．

4． too→very或so；考查副词．too much过于喜欢．上下文意思不对，应该是"非常喜欢"．故 too→very或so．

5． high school 前加at或in； 考查冠词．"在学校"应用at/in school．故 high school 前加at或in．

6． or→and；考查连词．根据前一句"I reconsidered mg goal 我重新考虑了我的决定"和下一句的" decided to be a doctor我决定做一名医生"之间应是顺承的关系，不是选择关系．故or→and．

7． They→There；考查there be句型．这儿表示"有"，所以要用there be句型．故They→There．

8． amazing→amazed；考查形容词．人的心情用过去分词作形容词；特征用现在分词作形容词．be amazed at对…感到惊讶．故amazing→amazed．

9． more去掉；考查比较级．better已经是比较级，可以用much修饰；但more只能构成比较级，不能修饰比较级．故 more去掉．

10． is→was；考查上下文时态一致．根据全文时态可知应是一般过去时，且the other是三单．故 is→was．

假定你是校排球队队长李华．请写封邮件告知你的队友Chris球队近期将参加比赛，内容包括：

1．比赛信息；

2．赛前准备；

3．表达期待．

注意：

1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．

Dear Chris，

I am writing to tell you a piece of news that a volleyball game will be held on the playground this Friday afternoon． 【高分句型一】Our team will play against Class 2 team， which means it will be a close game． （比赛信息） We should make good preparations for it so that we can win the game． As a result， it is necessary for us to practice playing it every afternoon after school． Only when we improve our skills and build up our strength can we ensure the victory．【高分句型二】（赛前准备）

Hopefully， we can win the game．（表达愿望）

Yours，

Li Hua

Forty﹣three years seems like a long time to remember the name of a mere acquaintance. I have forgotten the name of an old lady who was a customer on my paper route. Yet it seems like just yesterday that she taught me a lesson in forgiveness.

On a Saturday afternoon, a friend and I were throwing rocks onto the roof of the old lady's house. The object of our play was to observe how the rocks changed to missiles (导弹)as they rolled to the roof's edge and shot out into the yard like comets (彗星)falling from the sky. I found myself a perfectly smooth rock and sent it for a ride. However, it slipped from my hand as I let it go and headed straight for a small window. At the sound of crashed glass, we knew we were in trouble and ran away.

A few days later, when I was sure that I hadn't been discovered, I started to feel guilty for her misfortune. She still greeted me with a smile each day when I gave her the paper, but I was no longer able to act comfortably in her presence. I made up my mind to save my paper delivery money, and in three weeks I had the seven dollars that I calculated would cover the cost of her window. I put the money in an envelope with a note, and put the envelope through the letter slot in her door.

The next day, I handed the old lady her paper and was able to return the warm smile that I was receiving from her. She thanked me for the paper and said, "Here,I have something for you." It was a bag of cookies. I thanked her and began to eat the cookies as I continued my route.

After several cookies, I felt an envelope and pulled it out of the bag. When I opened the envelope, I was surprised. Inside were the seven dollars and a short note that said, "I'm proud of you."

(1)What was the author forty﹣three years ago?　 　

A.A teacher.

B. A researcher.

C. A delivery boy.

D. A repairman.

(2)We can learn from the text that the author　 　.

A.broke the window by mistake

B.avoided the old lady for several days

C.acted as usual after breaking the window

D.felt guilty the moment he broke the window

(3)The old lady wrote "I'm proud of you" because she thought the author was brave enough　 　.

A.to do experiments with smooth rocks

B.to earn money to support his own life

C.to admit his own mistake and make up for it

D.to put an envelope with a note through the letter slot

1.C.推理判断题.根据第一段I have forgotten the name of an old lady who was a customer on my paper route. Yet it seems like just yesterday that she taught me a lesson in forgiveness.我忘记了一位老太太的名字,她是我送报纸的顾客.然而就在昨天,她教会了我宽恕.可知,四十三年前的作者是一个送报员.故选C.

2.A.细节理解题.根据第二段However, it slipped from my hand as I let it go and headed straight for a small window. At the sound of crashed glass, we knew we were in trouble and ran away.可知,然而,当我放开它直接走向一个小窗户时,它从我的手中滑落.在撞毁玻璃的声音中,我们知道我们遇到了麻烦并且逃跑了.故选A.

3.C.推理判断题.根据最后一段When I opened the envelope, I was surprised. Inside were the seven dollars and a short note that said, "I'm proud of you."当我打开信封时,我很惊讶.里面是7美元和一张简短的说明,"我为你感到骄傲."可知,这位老太太写道"我为你感到骄傲",因为她认为作者足够勇敢承认自己的错误并弥补了错误.故选C.

After retirement, Michael Kennedy could have chosen to take walks around his seaside home. Instead, the former mechanical engineer engaged himself in the toughest task of his life ﹣ keeping the thundering waves of the Norfolk coast.

The 73﹣year﹣old has spent the past 14 years building his own sea wall at Hunstanton, piling up rocks picked from the sandy beach to slow the erosion (侵蚀)of the soft limestone (石灰岩)and chalk cliffs. It's estimated that Michael has shifted 200 tons of stone in the last 14years.

"It's a real labour of love because I come down here whatever the weather, in spring, summer, autumn and winter," said the divorced father of two. "It keeps me fit and I love it."

Mr Kennedy moved to the area after retiring from the London Underground. Nicknamed Fred Flintstone by locals, he tries to move at least 40 pounds of rocks in two﹣hour sessions which he finishes by 2 pm.

Everything he collects is placed into piles at the foot of the cliffs. Larger rocks go at the bottom to provide the main line of defence and smaller ones are placed at the top. He also picks up rubbish and prides himself on having created a spotless, stone﹣free sandy beach for holidaymakers to enjoy.

The work goes on six days a week. Saturdays are his day off so that the Chelsea "fanatic" can watch football and other sports. However, there are signs that he is becoming a victim of his own success, as the number of stones has dwindled significantly in recent months.

"It's confusing,Mr Kennedy said. "Usually every year the stones just come in with the sea but this year we haven't had any." He added, "I hope to still be doing it when I'm 100 but perhaps just four days a week instead of six."

Town mayor Peter Mallam said Mr Kennedy had become "quite a local legend". "It's fascinating. Everyone knows of the old guy who collects the stones. He's done a sterling effort."

(1)What do we know about the sea wall built by Michael Kennedy?　 　

A.It was constructed with the help of the locals.

B.The construction work began in his seventies.

C.It was made of 40 pounds of rocks altogether.

D.It was built to protect the limestone and chalk cliffs.

(2)The author of this passage uses the word "victim" (Paragraph 6)in a(n)　 　way.

A. humorous

B. admiring

C. sympathetic

D. ironic

(3)The underlined word "dwindled" in Paragraph 6 can be replaced by　 　.

A. shortened

B. decreased

C. multiplied

D. lengthened

(4)What is the author's purpose in writing the text?　 　

A.To describe a unique sea wall.

B.To introduce a local legend.

C.To recommend a retirement lifestyle.

D.To call on the public to build more sea walls.

1.D.根据第二段句子： piling up rocks picked from the sandy beach to slow the erosion (侵蚀)of the soft limestone (石灰岩)and chalk cliffs.在沙滩上堆积岩石,以减缓软石灰岩(石灰岩)和白垩悬崖的侵蚀(侵蚀).所以它是为了保护石灰岩和白垩悬崖而建造的.故答案选D.

2.C.推理判断题.根据后文句子： However, there are signs that he is becoming a victim of his own success, as the number of stones has dwindled significantly in recent months.然而,有迹象表明,他正成为自己成功的牺牲品,因为最近几个月石头的数量大幅减少.A 幽默的；B赞赏的；C.同情的；D讽刺的.最近几个月石头的数量大幅减少是事实,所以作者是同情的态度,故选C.

3.B.猜测词义题.根据前文句子：However, there are signs that he is becoming a victim of his own success,然而,有迹象表明,他正成为自己成功的牺牲品.可见他的工作白费力气,A 缩短的；B.减少；C.增加；D.延长.石头的数量在减少,所以选B.

4.B.写作目的题.本文叙述了73岁的原机械工程师迈克尔•肯尼迪为保护在英国诺福克郡亨斯坦顿小镇附近的白色悬崖避免因海水侵蚀后退,14年以来,他一直从海滩捡拾石块放置在悬崖下,堆建了一座海岸"保护墙"的事迹.可见作者在介绍一个传奇的故事.故选B.

A court battle between German and Israeli archives (档案馆) over Kafka's manuscripts (手稿)raised literary, not just legal, questions. At the time of his death, Kafka hardly seemed like a candidate for world fame. He had a minor reputation in German literary circles. He published a few stories in magazines, but they received little attention.

After he died in 1924, his friend Max Brod collected, edited and published his works ﹣ despite Kafka's own instructions in his will ordering the manuscripts to be destroyed ﹣ thus making Kafka a household name after his death. When the Nazis invaded Prague, Brod escaped to Israel, bringing the manuscripts with him. When he died in 1968, his manuscripts, together with those of Kafka, were transferred to his secretary Esther Hoffe.

Even though Brod asked in his will that the manuscripts be given to a public archive, Hoffe sold some of them abroad for a great deal of money. Many of them eventually made it to the German Literature Archive. In 2007, she died and left her properties to her daughters. Then the case about the manuscripts started after the death of one of her daughters. The court said Hoffe had no rights, and could not have any such rights for the documents Brod took from Kafka's apartment after his death.

Ironically, Kafka's stubborn homelessness and non﹣belonging in his works were accurately what ensured his place at the center of 20th﹣century literature. W. H. Auden proposed that Kafka was to the cold, absurd 20th century what Dante or Shakespeare had been to their times ﹣ the writer who captured the spirit of the age. That is why, in the end, it hardly matters whether Kafka's manuscripts stay in Germany or Israel. What counts is that we are all living in Kafka's world.

(1)What was the court battle about?　 　

A.Whether Kafka's manuscripts were legal.

B.Which country Kafka's manuscripts belonged to.

C.Who could decide the fate of Kafka's manuscripts.

D.Whether Hoffe could publish Kafka's manuscripts.

(2)Kafka's will was to　 　.

A.have his manuscripts destroyed

B.donate his works to a public archive

C.transfer his manuscripts to Esther Hoffe

D.leave some of his properties to his daughters

(3)Why could Kafka earn a place in the 20th﹣century literature?　 　

A.He was homeless all his life.

B.He was as productive as Shakespeare.

C.He published many stories in magazines.

D.His works reflected the spirit of his time.

1.B.推理判断题.根据最后一句话：That is why, in the end, it hardly matters whether Kafka's manuscripts stay in Germany or Israel. What counts is that we are all living in Kafka's world.最后,卡夫卡的手稿是留在德国还是留在以色列都无关紧要,重要的是我们都生活在卡夫卡的世界里.可以推断法庭的辩论是针对这个手稿该属于哪一个国家,所以选B.

2.A.细节理解题.根据d第二段句子：espite Kafka's own instructions in his will ordering the manuscripts to be destroyed.尽管卡夫卡在遗嘱中有自己的指示,要求销毁手稿.所以答案选A.

3.D. 细节理解题.根据最后一段句子：W. H. Auden proposed that Kafka was to the cold, absurd 20th century what Dante or Shakespeare had been to their times ﹣ the writer who captured the spirit of the age.奥登提出卡夫卡对20世纪的寒冷和荒谬,就像但丁和莎士比亚对他们那个时代的看法一样﹣﹣一个抓住时代精神的作家.所以D选项他的作品反映了他的时代精神符合,故选D.

Prepare to Succeed

People are always thinking about success.(1)　 　This thought isn't one that brings you closer,however,because thinking,dreaming or wishing just doesn't get it done.

(2)　 　You may ask,"Why is preparation necessary?"The easier answer to this question is to say that if you are not ready to move forward,then you may just as well keep doing what you have always done.

Success doesn't come easy.(3)　 　Success requires you to be prepared to sacrifice leisure time,or time spent watching television or going out with friends,at every opportunity.Success means you are prepared to do whatever it takes to constantly move the yardsticks forward day after day.

Here is just one quote,from Calvin Coolidge,the 30th president of the United States,that expresses what preparation is about："(4)　 　It is rather the vital necessity of action today to ensure our strength tomorrow."This quote can be interpreted to mean that you may have strength or confidence to start on your way right now to move toward your final goal.However,it is also critical that committed action each day builds to help you keep going when obstacles arise or when you just don't feel like you have the interest or energy to stay focused.

(5)　 　That shows you what steps or actions to take,when to take them or what to do if issues,obstacles or other life issues get in the way.

The bottom line is actually quite clear：You are either willing,able and determined to achieve what you want,or you are simply dreaming or wishing that success finds you.

A.There are no shortcuts.

B.Success is getting what you want.

C.Our real problem is not our strength today.

D.Preparation also means that you have a plan or a goal.

E.The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today.

F.One of the most important parts of personal or professional success is preparation.

G.It is usually in their brains as they go about daily routines looking for something better.

36.G.推理判断题.根据文章This thought isn't one that brings you closer,however,because thinking,dreaming or wishing just doesn't get it done然而,这种想法并不能让你更亲近,因为思考、做梦或许愿并不能完成它；可知通常在他们的大脑中,他们每天都在寻找更好的东西；故选G.

37.F.推理判断题.根据文章The easier answer to this question is to say that if you are not ready to move forward,then you may just as well keep doing what you have always done这个问题的更简单的答案是,如果你还没有做好前进的准备,那么你也可以继续做你一直做的事情；可知个人或职业成功最重要的部分之一是准备；故选F.

38.E.推理判断题.根据文章Success requires you to be prepared to sacrifice leisure time,or time spent watching television or going out with friends,at every opportunity成功意味着你要准备好在每一次机会中牺牲闲暇时间,或者是看电视或和朋友出去的时间；可知为明天做的最好的准备就是今天尽你最大的努力；故选E.

39.B.推理判断题.根据文章Here is just one quote,from Calvin Coolidge,the 30th president of the United States,that expresses what preparation is about以下是美国第三十任总统卡尔文•柯立芝的一句话,这句话表达了准备工作的意义；可知成功就是得到你想要的；故选B.

40.D.推理判断题.根据文章That shows you what steps or actions to take,when to take them or what to do if issues,obstacles or other life issues get in the way它告诉你该采取什么步骤或行动,什么时候采取这些措施,或在遇到问题、障碍或其他生活问题时采取什么行动；可知准备也意味着你有一个计划或目标；故选D.

Seven years ago, our daughter, Alle Shea, was born. All of our family were excited with the new arrival. After she was given to me by a nurse from the delivery room, I (1)　 　her cautiously, wondering how (2)　 　life was.

However, our joy (3)　 　for just several seconds. We noticed that she was crying weakly and refused to(4)　 　. We went to have the doctor check on her health. After the(5)　 　, the doctor told us our daughter was (6)　 　with the rare bone disease called Osteogenesis Imperfecta (成骨不全症).At birth Alle Shea's skull looked like a(n)(7)　 　egg on the x﹣rays.

Watching my daughter(8)　 　was the greatest pain. After being terribly tortured (折磨)for a long time, my wife and I(9)　 　take our five﹣week﹣old daughter off life support, by far the most (10)　 　decision of our life. The day Alle was leaving us, we were able to take her outside on the hospital deck and hold her in our arms until she (11)　 　.

We had two (12)　 　that day： we could have let the sadness overtake us, or we could turn it into a(13)　 　.Since that day, my wife and I have worked (14)　 　volunteering our time hosting special events,and talking to others about 01. We even (15)　 　hospitals to join us ﹣ and this is the battle we are still (16)　 　. Over the seven years, we have (17)　 　thousands of hours. In February of 2015 we (18)　 　OI Care for You program. Ever since, we have been sending stuffed animals to children with 01. Each present brings them a smile and (19)　 　. Many 01 families thank us for doing what we do and giving them another way to show (20)　 　 for a family member with OI.

(1)A. pulled B. held C. lifted D. embraced

(2)A. miraculous B. unforgettable C. surprising D. mysterious

(3)A. left B. stopped C. lasted D. waited

(4)A. sleep B. speak C. smile D. walk

(5)A. cure B. treatment C. experiment D. examination

(6)A. filled B. equipped C. born D. infected

(7)A. fried B. cracked C. opened D. boiled

(8)A. sleeping B. yelling C. suffering D. tolerating

(9)A. hurried to B. refused to C. longed to D. had to

(10)A. painful B. delightful C. powerful D. regretful

(11)A. grew up B. passed away C. gave in D. calmed down

(12)A. reasons B. opportunities C. choices D. decisions

(13)A. positive B. blessing C. disadvantage D. difficulty

(14)A. aimlessly B. tirelessly C. carelessly D. helplessly

(15)A. contacted B. instructed C. allowed D. forced

(16)A. winning B. enjoying C. overcoming D. fighting

(17)A. wasted B. saved C. volunteered D. donated

(18)A. controlled B. started C. invented D. delayed

(19)A. solution B. success C. life D. comfort

(20)A. pride B.envy C. support D. gratitude

1﹣5 BACAD 6﹣10 CBCDA 11﹣15 DCABA 16﹣20 DCBDD

(1)B.考查动词及语境理解.句意：在她被产房的护士交给我之后,我小心翼異地抱着她,想知道生命是多么神奇.A： pulled"拉"；B：held "举,持,容纳"；C：lifted"举起"； D： embraced "包含,拥抱".选B.

(2)A.考查形容词及语境理解.句意：在她被产房的护士交给我之后,我小心翼翼地抱着她,想知道生命是多么神奇.A ： miraculous"神奇的"； B ： unforgettable "难忘的"； C ： surprising "令人吃惊的"； D ： mysterious "神秘的".选A.

(3)C.考查动词及语境理解.句意：然而,我们的喜悦只持续了几秒钟.A：left "离开,留下"；B： stopped "停止"；C： lasted "持续"；D：waited"等待".选C.

(4)A.考查动词及语境理解.句意：我们注意到她虚弱地哭着,拒绝睡觉.A： sleep "睡觉"； B：speak"说话"；C： smile"微笑"；D ：walk"步行".选A.

(5)D.考查名词及语境理解.句意：检查之后,医生告诉我们,我们的女儿出生时患有一 种罕见的骨病,叫做成骨不全.A：cure"治愈"；B： treatment "治疗"； C ： experiment "实验"； D ： examination "检查".选D.

(6)C.考查动词及语境理解.句意：检查之后,医生告诉我们,我们的女儿出生时患有一种罕见的骨病,叫做成骨不全.A： flld"填充"；B ： equipped "设备"；C： born "出生"； D ： infected "感染".be born with固定短语, "天生" ,故选C.

(7 )B.考查动词及语境理解.句意：出生时, Alle Shea的头骨看起来就像X光显示的一个破裂的鸡蛋.A： fried "煎炸"； B：cracked "破裂,爆破"；C ： opened "打开"；D： boiled "煮".故选B.

(8)C.考查动词及语境理解.句意：看着我女儿受苦是最大的痛苦.A： sleeping "睡觉"； B ： yelling "大喊"； C ： suffering "遭受"；D： tolerating "容忍".选C.

(9)D.考查动词短语及语境理解.句意：在被折磨了很长时间之后,我妻子和我不得不让我们的5周大的女儿停止使用生命维持器,到目前为止,这是我们一生中最痛苦的决定.A： hurriedto "匆忙去"； B： refusedto "拒绝"； C： longedto"渴望"； D：had to"必须".故选D.

(10)A.考查形容词及语境理解.句意：在被折磨了很长时间之后,我妻子和我不得不让我们的5周大的女儿停止使用生命维持器,到目前为止,这是我们一生中最痛苦的决定.A ： painful "痛苦的"； B ： delightful "高兴的"； C： powerful "强大的"；D ：regretful "遗憾的,后悔的".故选A.

(11 )D.考查动词短语及语境理解.句意：那天Alle要离开我们,我们把她带到了医院的甲板上,把她抱在怀里直到她死去.A： grewup"长大"；B ： passed away",去世,过世"；C：gave in "屈服,让步"； D ： calmed down "平静下来".故选B.

(12)C.考查名词及语境理解.句意：那天我们有两个选择.A： reasons"原因"； B ： opportunities"机会"； C ： choices"选择"；D ： decisions "决定", 故选C.

(13)A.考查名词及语境理解.句意：我们可以让悲伤占据我们的心,也可以把它变成积极的东西.A： positive"正面,积极的事物"；B： blessing "祝福,赐福"； C ： disadvantage "不利,劣势"； D ： difficulty "困难".故选A.

(14)B.考查副词及语境理解.句意：自从那天起,我妻子和我不知疲倦地为我们的特别活动做志愿者,跟别人谈成骨不全症.A：aimlessly "没有目标地"； B ： tirelessly "不知疲倦地"； C： carelessly "粗心地"； D ： helplessly "无助地".故选B.

(15 )A.考查动词及语境理解.句意：我们甚至联系了医院加入到我们当中.A： contacted"接触,联系"； B ： instructed"指导"；C：llowed "允许"；D： forced "迫使".选A.

(16)D.考查动词及语境理解.句意：而这是我们仍在战斗的战斗.A： winning"获胜"； B ： enjoying"喜欢,欣赏"；C：overcoming "克服"； D： fighting "战斗".选D.

(17 )C.考查动词及语境理解.句意：七年来,我们志愿服务了几千个小时.A： wasted"浪费"；B： saved"挽救"；C：volunteered "志愿"； D ： donated "捐赠".选C.

(18)B.考查动词及语境理解.句意：我们是在2015年的二月开始的.A ： controlled"控制"； B ： started"开始,出发"；C：invented "发明"； D： delayed "延误".选B.

(19)D.考查名词及语境理解.句意：每件礼物都带给他们微笑和安慰.A： solution"办法"； B ： success"成功"；C：life "生活"；D ： comfort "安慰".故选D.

( 20)D.考查名词及语境理解.句意：许多有成骨不全症患者的家庭感谢我们所做的切,给他们另﹣种方式来表达对有成骨不全症患者家庭的家庭成员的感激之情.A： pride 骄傲"； B： envy"嫉妒"； C： support "支持"； D ： gratitude "感激".故选D.

Recently researchers went through some survey information about the health and habits of men and women in Scotland, (1)　 　(hope) to determine how much exercise is needed to keep the Scots (2)　 　feeling depressed. The answer： a mere 20 minutes a week of any physical exercise, whether sports, walking, gardening (3)　 　even housecleaning. The researchers found that more exercise brought more mental﹣health benefits. But their overall conclusion was that being active for 20 minutes a week (4)　 　(be) enough, if your goal is mental health.

How much exercise is enough? This is a question difficult to answer,(5)　 　(part) because the amount of exercise needed depends on the benefits you hope to gain. Twenty minutes a week of housecleaning or other (6)　 　 (activity) may, according to the Scottish study, increase your satisfaction, but it certainly won't do much for your physical fitness and is unlikely (7)　 　(reduce) your risks for diseases. It also won't help much with weight loss.

Interestingly, they did not find that exercise beyond a certain point would bring additional health benefits. According to the report, "It(8)　 　(estimate) that people who are physically active for about seven hours a week have a 40 percent (9)　 　(low) risk of dying early than those (10)　 　are active for less than 30 minutes a week."

1. hoping.考查非谓语,researchers与hope是主动关系,故填现在分词作状语,故填hoping.

2. from.考查介词,keep from doing sth：阻止做某事,故填from.

3. or.考查连词,whether…or：是否,不论,故填连词or.

4. is.考查动词,动名词作主语,结合上下文,陈述一般事实,故填is.

5. partly.考查副词,修饰原因状语从句,故填partly.

6. activities.考查名词,根据other,可知后面填写名词复数,故填activities.

7. to reduce.考查不定式,be unlikely to do sth：不可能做某事,故填to reduce.

8. is estimated.考查被动,据估计,it做形式主语,真正的主语是that从句,表示被动,故填is estimated.

9. lower.考查比较级,根据than可知填比较级,故填lower.

10.who.考查连词,先行词是those,在定语从句中做主语,故填关系代词who.

假定你是李华,你从网络上得知英国学生Lucy成立了一个"Reading Shakespeare"俱乐部.你想 加入该俱乐部.请根据以下内容给Lucy发一封电手邮件,内容包括：

1.消息来源； 2.加入理由；3.预期收获.

意：

1.词数80字左右；

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.

Dear Lucy,

I learn from the Internet that you have set up a club of Reading Shakespeare, which is really adelight to me.(高分句型一)(消息来源)

Crazy about Shakespeare, I'm eager to join your club.(高分句型二) I want to read more of Shakespeare'sworks to explore the unknown part of his life and the charm of classic English literature. I do hope toexchange ideas with other club members to better understand this outstanding playwright.I can also make more friends in this way.(加入理由及预期收获)

I would appreciate it if my application could be taken into account.(感谢)

Yours,

阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事.

Bobby was getting cold sitting out in his backyard in the snow. Bobby didn't wear boots； or rather, he didn't own any. The thin sneakers he wore had a few holes in them and they did a poor job of keeping out the cold.

Bobby had been in his backyard for about an hour already. Try as he might, he could not come up with an idea for his mother's Christmas gift. He shook his head as he thought, 'This is useless. Even if I do come up with an idea, I don't have any money for a gift.'

Wiping tears from his eyes, Bobby started walking down to the street where the shops were. It wasn't easy being six without a father, particularly when he needed a man to talk to.

Bobby walked from shop to shop, looking into each decorated window. Everything seemed so beautiful but so out of reach. It was starting to get dark and Bobby reluctantly turned to walk home when suddenly his eyes caught the glimmer (激光)of the setting sun's rays reflecting on something on the roadside.He reached down and discovered a shiny dime (一角硬币).

Never before has anyone felt as wealthy as Bobby did at that moment. As lie held his newly﹣found treasure, warmth spread throughout his entire body and he walked into the first store. His excitement quickly turned cold when salesperson after salesperson told him that he could not buy anything with only a dime.

He saw a flower shop and went inside to wait in line. When the shop owner asked if he could help him, Bobby presented the dime and asked if he could buy one flower for his mother's Christmas gift. The shop owner looked at Bobby and his one dime offering. Then he put his hand on Bobby's shoulder, saying, 'You just wait here and I'll see what I can do for you.' As Bobby waited, he looked at the beautiful flowers and even though he was a boy, he could see why mothers and girls loved flowers.

注意：

1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；

3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语己为你写好；

4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语.

Paragraph 1：

A few minutes later, the shop owner came out.

Paragraph 2：

With the bunch of roses in his hands, Bobby walked out of the door and then broke into a run.

Paragraph1

A few minutes later, the shop owner came out. There, before Bobbys eyes, lay twelve red roses, with leaves of green and tiny white flowers all tied together with a big silver tape. That will be a dime, young man. 'the shop owner said, reaching out his hand for the dime. Could this be true? No one else would give him a thing for his dime! Bobby thought. Sensing the boy's hesitation, the shop owner added,(高分句型一) 'I just happened to have some roses on sale. Would you like them? This time Bobby did not hesitate and took the flowers with gratitude.(在花店为妈妈买花)

Paragraph2

With the bunch of roses in his hands, Bobby walked out of the door and then broke into a run.(高分句型二) Within minutes, he was at home, still breathless. Look, Mum, what have I bought for you? Bobby called out in the backyard. His mother could hardly believe her eyes upon seeing the beautiful flowers in front of her. ' Merry Christmas! Bobby said and began to tell her everything he had experienced in the flower shop. Mother took her son in her arms, tears of happiness streaming down her cheeks. Standing in the bitter cold air, they somehow didnt feel cold at all.(送给妈妈,场面感人)