Across the Deserts

　　The SaharaDesertis the largest desert in the world. It stretches across Africa fromSenegaltoEgypt. TheSaharaDesertis an unfriendly environment. During the day it"s very hot, and at night it’s sometimes very cold. It is also difficult to find water in theSahara.

　　In 2006, Kevin Lin, Ray Zahab, and Charlie Engle decided to do something very difficult. They made the decision to run across the Sahara Desert 4,300 miles (6,920km). It seemed impossible to do, but they wanted to try. The three men liked to test themselves, and this would be a very big test.

　　On the morning of November 2, Kevin, Ray, and Charlie started their trip across theSahara. Every morning they began running at 5:00. At11 a.m. they stopped and rested until 5 p.m. Then they ran again until 9:30 in the evening. Each day they ran about 40 miles (64 km). Every day it was the same thing. They got up and ran. They listened to music on their iPods, and they ran and ran.

　　Kevin, Ray, and Charlie needed to eat a lot of food during their trip. Most people need about 2,000 calories of food each day. Kevin, Ray, and Charlie needed between 6,000 and 9,000 calories every day. That"s a lot of food! They also needed to drink a lot of water.

　　The three men had some problems on their trip, and many times they wanted to quit and go home. It was often very hot (140°F/60°C) during the day, and the heat made them sick. Their legs and feet hurt. Sometimes it was very windy, and they couldn"t see. One time they got lost. But they didn"t quit. After 111 days, Kevin, Ray; and Charlie successfully finished their trip across theSaharaDesert. They hugged each other and put their hands in the water of theRed Sea. Then they ran to a hotel to take a long shower.

　　词汇：

　　Stretch / strɛtʃ / v. 延伸，伸展

　　Calorie / "kælərɪ / n. 卡(路里)，小卡，大卡

　　Quit / kwɪt / v. 停止，放

　　注释：

Each day the men ran for approximately eight hours.

A:Right B:Wrong C:mentioned

Across the Deserts

　　The SaharaDesertis the largest desert in the world. It stretches across Africa fromSenegaltoEgypt. TheSaharaDesertis an unfriendly environment. During the day it"s very hot, and at night it’s sometimes very cold. It is also difficult to find water in theSahara.

　　In 2006, Kevin Lin, Ray Zahab, and Charlie Engle decided to do something very difficult. They made the decision to run across the Sahara Desert 4,300 miles (6,920km). It seemed impossible to do, but they wanted to try. The three men liked to test themselves, and this would be a very big test.

　　On the morning of November 2, Kevin, Ray, and Charlie started their trip across theSahara. Every morning they began running at 5:00. At11 a.m. they stopped and rested until 5 p.m. Then they ran again until 9:30 in the evening. Each day they ran about 40 miles (64 km). Every day it was the same thing. They got up and ran. They listened to music on their iPods, and they ran and ran.

　　Kevin, Ray, and Charlie needed to eat a lot of food during their trip. Most people need about 2,000 calories of food each day. Kevin, Ray, and Charlie needed between 6,000 and 9,000 calories every day. That"s a lot of food! They also needed to drink a lot of water.

　　The three men had some problems on their trip, and many times they wanted to quit and go home. It was often very hot (140°F/60°C) during the day, and the heat made them sick. Their legs and feet hurt. Sometimes it was very windy, and they couldn"t see. One time they got lost. But they didn"t quit. After 111 days, Kevin, Ray; and Charlie successfully finished their trip across theSaharaDesert. They hugged each other and put their hands in the water of theRed Sea. Then they ran to a hotel to take a long shower.

　　词汇：

　　Stretch / strɛtʃ / v. 延伸，伸展

　　Calorie / "kælərɪ / n. 卡(路里)，小卡，大卡

　　Quit / kwɪt / v. 停止，放

　　注释：

In the middle of the day: the men usually stopped running.

A:Right B:Wrong C:mentioned

Across the Deserts

　　The SaharaDesertis the largest desert in the world. It stretches across Africa fromSenegaltoEgypt. TheSaharaDesertis an unfriendly environment. During the day it"s very hot, and at night it’s sometimes very cold. It is also difficult to find water in theSahara.

　　In 2006, Kevin Lin, Ray Zahab, and Charlie Engle decided to do something very difficult. They made the decision to run across the Sahara Desert 4,300 miles (6,920km). It seemed impossible to do, but they wanted to try. The three men liked to test themselves, and this would be a very big test.

　　On the morning of November 2, Kevin, Ray, and Charlie started their trip across theSahara. Every morning they began running at 5:00. At11 a.m. they stopped and rested until 5 p.m. Then they ran again until 9:30 in the evening. Each day they ran about 40 miles (64 km). Every day it was the same thing. They got up and ran. They listened to music on their iPods, and they ran and ran.

　　Kevin, Ray, and Charlie needed to eat a lot of food during their trip. Most people need about 2,000 calories of food each day. Kevin, Ray, and Charlie needed between 6,000 and 9,000 calories every day. That"s a lot of food! They also needed to drink a lot of water.

　　The three men had some problems on their trip, and many times they wanted to quit and go home. It was often very hot (140°F/60°C) during the day, and the heat made them sick. Their legs and feet hurt. Sometimes it was very windy, and they couldn"t see. One time they got lost. But they didn"t quit. After 111 days, Kevin, Ray; and Charlie successfully finished their trip across theSaharaDesert. They hugged each other and put their hands in the water of theRed Sea. Then they ran to a hotel to take a long shower.

　　词汇：

　　Stretch / strɛtʃ / v. 延伸，伸展

　　Calorie / "kælərɪ / n. 卡(路里)，小卡，大卡

　　Quit / kwɪt / v. 停止，放

　　注释：

They sometimes felt sick because it was so hot.

A:Right B:Wrong C:mentioned

Across the Deserts

　　The SaharaDesertis the largest desert in the world. It stretches across Africa fromSenegaltoEgypt. TheSaharaDesertis an unfriendly environment. During the day it"s very hot, and at night it’s sometimes very cold. It is also difficult to find water in theSahara.

　　In 2006, Kevin Lin, Ray Zahab, and Charlie Engle decided to do something very difficult. They made the decision to run across the Sahara Desert 4,300 miles (6,920km). It seemed impossible to do, but they wanted to try. The three men liked to test themselves, and this would be a very big test.

　　On the morning of November 2, Kevin, Ray, and Charlie started their trip across theSahara. Every morning they began running at 5:00. At11 a.m. they stopped and rested until 5 p.m. Then they ran again until 9:30 in the evening. Each day they ran about 40 miles (64 km). Every day it was the same thing. They got up and ran. They listened to music on their iPods, and they ran and ran.

　　Kevin, Ray, and Charlie needed to eat a lot of food during their trip. Most people need about 2,000 calories of food each day. Kevin, Ray, and Charlie needed between 6,000 and 9,000 calories every day. That"s a lot of food! They also needed to drink a lot of water.

　　The three men had some problems on their trip, and many times they wanted to quit and go home. It was often very hot (140°F/60°C) during the day, and the heat made them sick. Their legs and feet hurt. Sometimes it was very windy, and they couldn"t see. One time they got lost. But they didn"t quit. After 111 days, Kevin, Ray; and Charlie successfully finished their trip across theSaharaDesert. They hugged each other and put their hands in the water of theRed Sea. Then they ran to a hotel to take a long shower.

　　词汇：

　　Stretch / strɛtʃ / v. 延伸，伸展

　　Calorie / "kælərɪ / n. 卡(路里)，小卡，大卡

　　Quit / kwɪt / v. 停止，放

　　注释：

On their trip across the desert: the three men ran through five countries.

A:Right B:Wrong C:mentioned

案例四 背景资料 A公司承保一个10MW光伏发电、变电和输电工程项目。该项目工期150天，位于北方某草原，光伏板金属支架采用工程制作现场安装，每个光伏发电回路（660VDC，5kW）用二芯电缆接至直流汇流箱，由逆变器转换成0.4KV三相交流电，通过变电站升至35KV,用架空线路与电网链接。A公司项目部进场后，依据合同、设计要求和工程特点编制了施工进度计划、施工方案、安全技术措施和绿色施工要点。在10MW光伏发电工程施工进度计划（见表4）审批时，A公司总工程师指出项目部编制的进度计划中某二个施工内容的工作时间安排不合理，不符合安全技术措施要求，重点是防止触电的安全技术措施和草原绿色施工（环境保护）要点。 A公司因施工资源等因素的制约，将35KV变电站和35KV架空线路分包B公司和C公司，并要求B公司和C公司依据10MW光伏发电工程的系统送电验收。 依据A公司项目部的进度要求，B公司按计划完成35KV变电站的按照调试工作，C公司在9月10日前完成了导线的架设链接（见图4架空线路），在开始35KV架空导线测量、试验时，被A公司项目部要求暂停整改，导线架设链接返工后检查符合规范要求。 光伏发电工程、35KV变电站和35KV架空线路在9月30日前系统发送验收合格，按合同要求将工程及竣工资料移交给建设单位。 表4 10MW光伏发电工程施工进度计划图4 光伏发电、变电和办理电工程示意图 问题

4.C公司在9月20日前应完成35KV架空线路的哪些测试内容？

1．测量绝缘子和线路的绝缘电阻 2．测量35kV以上线路的工频参数可根据继电保护、过电压等专业的要求进行。 3．检查线路各相两侧的相位应一致。 4．冲击合闸试验 5．测量杆塔的接地电阻值，应符合设计的规定。 6．导线接头测试

某重力式挡墙墙面直立，墙底水平，墙背与填土间摩擦角为20°，墙背倾角为65°，每延长米墙背受到的土压力为95kN，作用于1/3墙高处，墙高为4.5m，底面宽为2.5m，底面与土体间摩擦系数为0.30，单位长度I的挡墙重为150kN，其重心距墙趾的水平距离为1.4m，该挡墙的抗滑移稳定性系数K0及抗倾覆稳定性系数K0分别为（）。

A:Kc2=1.5，K0=2.5 B:Kc2=-1.5，K0=3.30 C:Kc2=1.13，K0=3.30 D:Kc2=1.13，K0=2.5

单室模型静脉滴注给药达稳态前停止滴注血药浓度随时间变化的关系式为（）。

A:logX=（-K/2.303）t+logX0  B:10gC=（-K/2.303）t+logC0  C:logC′=（-K/2.303）t′+log（K0/VK）  D:10gC′=（-K/2.303）t′+log[K0（1-e-KT）/VK]  E:C=K0（1-e-Kt）/KV

单室模型静脉滴注给药过程中体内血药浓度随时间变化的关系式为（）。

A:logX=（-K/2.303）t+logX0  B:10gC=（-K/2.303）t+logC0  C:logC′=（-K/2.303）t′+log（K0/VK）  D:10gC′=（-K/2.303）t′+log[K0（1-e-KT）/VK]  E:C=K0（1-e-Kt）/KV

单室模型静脉滴注给药达稳态后停止滴注血药浓度随时间变化的关系式为（）。

A:logX=（-K/2.303）t+logX0  B:10gC=（-K/2.303）t+logC0  C:logC′=（-K/2.303）t′+log（K0/VK）  D:10gC′=（-K/2.303）t′+log[K0（1-e-KT）/VK]  E:C=K0（1-e-Kt）/KV

已知某500kV变电所工程，550kV避雷器操作冲击残压U_c为825kV，分别计算出500kV电压互感器、电流互感器的相对地和相间操作冲击耐受电压。
相对地操作冲击耐受电压不小于( )。

A:907.5kV； B:924.0kV； C:932.5kV； D:948.8kV。