某男，30岁。高热待查，体温39．8℃，遵医嘱行乙醇拭浴降温。

用的乙醇浓度为

A:10％～20％ B:25％～35％ C:40％～50％ D:60％～70％ E:70％～80％

Free Statins With Fast Food Could Neutralize Heart Risk

    Fast food outlets could¹ provide statin drugs free of     1     so that customers can reduce the heart disease dangers of fatty food, researchers at Imperial College London²     2      in a new

study．

    Statins reduce the      3      of unhealthy ”LDL” cholesterol³ in the blood. A wealth of trial data⁴ has proven them to be highly effective at lowering a person’s heart attack      4      .

    In a paper published in the American Journal of Cardiology⁵，Dr Darrel Francis and colleagues calculate that the reduction in heart attack risk offered by a statin is       5       to offset the increase in heart attack risk from       6       a cheeseburger and drinking a milkshake．

    Dr Francis，from the National Heart and Lung Institute at Imperial College London，who is the senior author of the study, said:”Statins don’t cut out a11 of the       7      effects of cheeseburgers and French fries⁶．It’s better to avoid fatty food altogether．But we’ve worked out that in terms of your       8      of having a heart attack. Taking a statin can reduce your risk to more or less the same    9    as a fast food meal increases it.”  “It’s ironic that people are free to take as many unhealthv condiments in fast food outlets as they       10     , but statins, which are beneficial to heart health, have to be prescribed. It makes sense⁷ to make risk-reducing statins available just as easily as the unhealthy condiments that are   l 1    free of charge．It would cost less than 5 pence per    1 2     一not much different to a sachet of sugar⁸.” Dr Francis said．

   When people engage in risky behaviours like driving or smoking, they’re encouraged to take     13     that lower their risk, 1ike    14     a seatbelt or choosing cigarettes with filters. Taking a statin is a rational way of     1 5     some of the risks of eating a fatty meal．

词汇：

statin/"stæ tIn/ n．降胆固醇药物

outlet/"autlit/ n．销售点

cholesterol/ kə"lestərɔl / n．胆固醇

offset /,ɔf"set/  V. 抵消，补偿

cheeseburger/ "tʃi:z,bə:ɡə / n．芝士汉堡包

milkshake! "milkʃeik / n．奶昔

condiment /"kɔndimənt]! n ．调味品

sachet /"sætʃei / ii ．小袋，小包

rational / "ræʃənəl / adj．合理的

注释：

1. Fast food outlets could provide statin drugs: 句中的could 是一种委婉表达建议的用词，意为“可以”。

2. Imperial College London: 帝国理工学院。该学院于1907 年由城市和行会学校、皇家矿业学校以及皇家科学学院合并组成。学院于2007 年7月正式脱离伦敦大学成为一所独立大学。提供本科和研究生教育，共有四个学院，工程学院、医学院、自然科学院和生命科学院

3. LDL cholesterol: 低密度脂蛋白胆固醇。LDL是low density lipoprotein（低密度脂蛋白）的缩写形式。

4. a wealth of trial data: 大量的试验数据。a wealth of意为“大量的，许多”。

5. American Journal of Cardiology: 美国心脏病学杂志

6. French fries:炸薯条

7.It makes sense...: make sense 意为“说得通，合情合理”。

空1

A:change  B:charge C:chain D:chance

Free Statins With Fast Food Could Neutralize Heart Risk

    Fast food outlets could¹ provide statin drugs free of     1     so that customers can reduce the heart disease dangers of fatty food, researchers at Imperial College London²     2      in a new

study．

    Statins reduce the      3      of unhealthy ”LDL” cholesterol³ in the blood. A wealth of trial data⁴ has proven them to be highly effective at lowering a person’s heart attack      4      .

    In a paper published in the American Journal of Cardiology⁵，Dr Darrel Francis and colleagues calculate that the reduction in heart attack risk offered by a statin is       5       to offset the increase in heart attack risk from       6       a cheeseburger and drinking a milkshake．

    Dr Francis，from the National Heart and Lung Institute at Imperial College London，who is the senior author of the study, said:”Statins don’t cut out a11 of the       7      effects of cheeseburgers and French fries⁶．It’s better to avoid fatty food altogether．But we’ve worked out that in terms of your       8      of having a heart attack. Taking a statin can reduce your risk to more or less the same    9    as a fast food meal increases it.”  “It’s ironic that people are free to take as many unhealthv condiments in fast food outlets as they       10     , but statins, which are beneficial to heart health, have to be prescribed. It makes sense⁷ to make risk-reducing statins available just as easily as the unhealthy condiments that are   l 1    free of charge．It would cost less than 5 pence per    1 2     一not much different to a sachet of sugar⁸.” Dr Francis said．

   When people engage in risky behaviours like driving or smoking, they’re encouraged to take     13     that lower their risk, 1ike    14     a seatbelt or choosing cigarettes with filters. Taking a statin is a rational way of     1 5     some of the risks of eating a fatty meal．

词汇：

statin/"stæ tIn/ n．降胆固醇药物

outlet/"autlit/ n．销售点

cholesterol/ kə"lestərɔl / n．胆固醇

offset /,ɔf"set/  V. 抵消，补偿

cheeseburger/ "tʃi:z,bə:ɡə / n．芝士汉堡包

milkshake! "milkʃeik / n．奶昔

condiment /"kɔndimənt]! n ．调味品

sachet /"sætʃei / ii ．小袋，小包

rational / "ræʃənəl / adj．合理的

注释：

1. Fast food outlets could provide statin drugs: 句中的could 是一种委婉表达建议的用词，意为“可以”。

2. Imperial College London: 帝国理工学院。该学院于1907 年由城市和行会学校、皇家矿业学校以及皇家科学学院合并组成。学院于2007 年7月正式脱离伦敦大学成为一所独立大学。提供本科和研究生教育，共有四个学院，工程学院、医学院、自然科学院和生命科学院

3. LDL cholesterol: 低密度脂蛋白胆固醇。LDL是low density lipoprotein（低密度脂蛋白）的缩写形式。

4. a wealth of trial data: 大量的试验数据。a wealth of意为“大量的，许多”。

5. American Journal of Cardiology: 美国心脏病学杂志

6. French fries:炸薯条

7.It makes sense...: make sense 意为“说得通，合情合理”。

空2

A:trust  B:decide C:suggest D:calculate

Free Statins With Fast Food Could Neutralize Heart Risk

    Fast food outlets could¹ provide statin drugs free of     1     so that customers can reduce the heart disease dangers of fatty food, researchers at Imperial College London²     2      in a new

study．

    Statins reduce the      3      of unhealthy ”LDL” cholesterol³ in the blood. A wealth of trial data⁴ has proven them to be highly effective at lowering a person’s heart attack      4      .

    In a paper published in the American Journal of Cardiology⁵，Dr Darrel Francis and colleagues calculate that the reduction in heart attack risk offered by a statin is       5       to offset the increase in heart attack risk from       6       a cheeseburger and drinking a milkshake．

    Dr Francis，from the National Heart and Lung Institute at Imperial College London，who is the senior author of the study, said:”Statins don’t cut out a11 of the       7      effects of cheeseburgers and French fries⁶．It’s better to avoid fatty food altogether．But we’ve worked out that in terms of your       8      of having a heart attack. Taking a statin can reduce your risk to more or less the same    9    as a fast food meal increases it.”  “It’s ironic that people are free to take as many unhealthv condiments in fast food outlets as they       10     , but statins, which are beneficial to heart health, have to be prescribed. It makes sense⁷ to make risk-reducing statins available just as easily as the unhealthy condiments that are   l 1    free of charge．It would cost less than 5 pence per    1 2     一not much different to a sachet of sugar⁸.” Dr Francis said．

   When people engage in risky behaviours like driving or smoking, they’re encouraged to take     13     that lower their risk, 1ike    14     a seatbelt or choosing cigarettes with filters. Taking a statin is a rational way of     1 5     some of the risks of eating a fatty meal．

词汇：

statin/"stæ tIn/ n．降胆固醇药物

outlet/"autlit/ n．销售点

cholesterol/ kə"lestərɔl / n．胆固醇

offset /,ɔf"set/  V. 抵消，补偿

cheeseburger/ "tʃi:z,bə:ɡə / n．芝士汉堡包

milkshake! "milkʃeik / n．奶昔

condiment /"kɔndimənt]! n ．调味品

sachet /"sætʃei / ii ．小袋，小包

rational / "ræʃənəl / adj．合理的

注释：

1. Fast food outlets could provide statin drugs: 句中的could 是一种委婉表达建议的用词，意为“可以”。

2. Imperial College London: 帝国理工学院。该学院于1907 年由城市和行会学校、皇家矿业学校以及皇家科学学院合并组成。学院于2007 年7月正式脱离伦敦大学成为一所独立大学。提供本科和研究生教育，共有四个学院，工程学院、医学院、自然科学院和生命科学院

3. LDL cholesterol: 低密度脂蛋白胆固醇。LDL是low density lipoprotein（低密度脂蛋白）的缩写形式。

4. a wealth of trial data: 大量的试验数据。a wealth of意为“大量的，许多”。

5. American Journal of Cardiology: 美国心脏病学杂志

6. French fries:炸薯条

7.It makes sense...: make sense 意为“说得通，合情合理”。

空12

A:cook     B:patient C:customer D:visitor

病历摘要：处方：
乳糖        88.8g
糖粉        38.0g
10%硝酸甘油乙醇溶液   0.6g
硝酸甘油
淀粉浆     适量
硬脂酸镁  1.0g
制成1000片（每片含硝酸甘油0.5mg）

A:首先制成空白颗粒，将硝酸甘油的乙醇溶液拌入空白颗粒的细粉中 B:为缩短干燥时间，应在80℃干燥 C:作为舌下片，硝酸甘油片的硬度不宜大 D:应注意混合的均匀性，可过两次筛 E:制备过程中应防止受热

LD₅₀ 的概念是（）

A:引起半数动物死亡的最大剂量 B:引起半数动物死亡的最小剂量 C:引起一群个体50%死亡所需剂量 D:在一个实验组中使50只动物全部死亡的最低剂量 E:出现半数动物死亡的该实验组剂量

LD₅₀ 的概念是（）

A:引起半数动物死亡的最大剂量 B:引起半数动物死亡的最小剂量 C:引起一群个体50%死亡所需剂量 D:在一个实验组中使50只动物全部死亡的最低剂量 E:出现半数动物死亡的该实验组剂量