近年来，随着全球化的发展，一股反全球化的浪潮滚滚而来。这主要是因为全球化导致了

①全球环境的恶化 ②南北差距的进一步拉大

③发达国家就业机会的减少 ④发达国家对发展中国家的掠夺

A.①③ B.②④ C.①②④ D.①②③④

D

此题考查全球化的影响。全球化是一把双刃剑，它在促进全球经济发展的同时也带来了一系列问题，①②③④四个选项从不同的角度阐述了全球化带来的问题或存在的弊端：生态环境遭到几乎不可逆转的破坏；不能恢复的重要资源正在迅速被浪费和消耗；发达国家和发展中国家日益贫富分化以及劳动力的转移等问题。

列宁曾讲过：“我们用'强攻'办法，即用最简单、迅速、直接的办法实行社会主义的生产和分配原则的尝试已告失败”这里的“尝试”是指

A.十月革命 B.斯大林模式 C.新经济政策 D.战时共产主义政策

D

战时共产主义政策的实质是不要市场和货币以及商品经济，用行政和军事的手段干预经济，直接过渡到社会主义；而新经济政策的实质则是利用市场和货币关系，甚至一定程度上恢复发展资本主义，建立社会主义的经济基础，间接过渡到社会主义。因此列宁所讲的“尝试”应该是战时共产主义政策。

明代中期以后，私营手工业在许多行业取代以前占主导地位的官营手工业。这主要是因为

A.官营作坊产品有限 B.私营作坊工人增加

C.资本主义的萌芽 D.商业经济的发展

D

官营手工业由政府直接经营管理，产品主要供宫廷和贵族需要，与市场联系不密切。而私营手工业主要生产日用品用具，随着商品经济的发展，私营手工业能够满足面城乡市场迅速增长的的需要，其地位日益重要，在许多行业逐渐超过官营手工业。

设向量，，若向量与向量垂直，则λ＝ .

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向量的垂直的数量积公式运用。

下列各句中，没有语病的一句是

A:许多有识之士认本资料来自广祥论坛为，安全、侵权、诚信以及防止文化不受污染等问题，目前已经成为制约互联网行业进一步发展的最大瓶颈。 B:姚明入选西部全明星阵容的首发中锋，使中国球员第一次得以在世界最高水平的篮球赛场上。 C:这个公司的创办者已经不在了，但员工们都表示一定要把公司办下去，而且还要比以前更好。 D:为了提高中国晶牌在国际市场的竞争力，昨天。‘，中国新晶牌论坛”在北京举行，中国新品牌联盟同时宣布正式组建。

下列各句中没有语病的一句是

A:一个人从一些甜美的回忆中得到的某种难以言传的慰藉和快乐，恐怕不下于地质学家和历史学家追溯某个王朝的兴衰史和自然界的演化史所得到的乐趣。 B:据了解，这种碳酸饮料是专门为年轻时尚一族设计的，其发布活动也别出心裁地利用流行的身体彩绘来表达。 C:已经是傍晚时分，在空寂无人的教室里他独自坐着，久久地品味着这次考试失败的 苦涩。 D:商标法规定，在商品包装、广告上面出现企业名称和地址时，应当使用汉字或汉字、汉语拼音并用，不能单独使用汉语拼音。

将下列各句排序成语段，顺序最恰当的一组是（ ）

①诗词也是交际手段。②一，不失身份；二，大家都可以参与；三，带有一些竞技性，有助于活跃气氛。③能够同时满足三个条件的，就是诗词。④文人士大夫们搞社交活动，聊什么呢? ⑤最好的话题要符合以下的标准：

A. ④①⑤②③ B. ⑤②③④①

C. ①④⑤②③ D. ④⑤②①③

C

文段是总分结构，谈的是诗词的交际功能。

下列句子中标点符号使用有误的一句是

A.今晚若有采莲人，这儿的莲花也算得“过人头”了；只不见一些流水的影子，是不行的。

B.这令我到底惦着江南了。……这样想着，猛一抬头，不觉已是自己的门前；轻轻地推门进去，什么声息也没有，妻已睡熟好久了。

C.本质上，它是一幢房屋；形式上，却像鸟一样，蝶一样，憩于枝头，轻灵而自由！

D.天地相连的那一道弧线，是另一重无形的围墙，也围住一些花，那些花有朵状，有片状，有红，有白，有绚烂，也有飘落。

B

（省略号应为破则号）

下列词语中加点的字，读音全都正确的一组是 （　　）

A:柝（tuò） 晕（yùn）车 焚膏继晷（guǐ） B:校（jiào）正 间（jiān）隔 一蹴（cù）而就 C:刈（yì）除 口讷（nà） 杞（qǐ）人忧天 D:鸟瞰（kàn） 摞（luò）起 前倨（jū）后恭

Greece declared a national state of emergency on Saturday as scores of forest fires that have killed at least 46 people continued to burn out of control, leaving some villages trapped within walls of flames, cut off from firefighters.

Although most of the fires have been on the Peloponnesian Peninsula, some broke out on the outskirts of Athens on Saturday, forcing the evacuation of homes and closing a major road linking the capital to the main airport for several hours. The national fire brigade said that by evening it had brought those blazes under control, including one that came within about six miles of the city.

The country has been vulnerable to fire this summer because of drought and three consecutive heat waves that sent temperatures soaring over 100 degrees. More than 3,000 forest fires have destroyed thousands of acres of wooded areas since June; the earlier fires killed nine peoplE. The latest spate of fires on the peninsula started Friday. Strong, hot winds have spread the flames.

Firefighters expect the death toll to rise, because they have not yet been able to search some areas that had been overrun by flames.

Hardest hit by the fires were a dozen small villages t around the town of Zaharo in the western peninsula, where at least 12 people, including some who may have been trying to flee by car, were killeD. Scores of other residents, including elderly and disabled people, remained trapped in their homes, phoning in to local television and radio stations, crying for help.

Late Saturday, Mr. Karamanlis, Prime Minister of Greece appeared on national television and declared that he was mobilizing all of the country’s resources to control the firE. Mr. Karamanlis also suggested that the recent fires might have been purposely set. “So many fires sparked simultaneously in so many regions is no coincidence,” he said, “We will get to the bottom of this and punish those responsiblE.”

The overstretched national fire services are being helped by an estimated 6,000 soldiers mobilized for the operation.A.fleet of water-dumping aircraft was expected from France, Germany and Norway, after Greece appealed to the European Union for “urgent assistancE.”

51.The writer mainly wants to tell us that ______ in the passagE.

A. firefighters battles fearlessly in Greece to control the fire

B. constant fires in Greece have caused great life and wealth lose

C. Greece is facing great danger as forest fires continue to break out

D. Greek government is investigating the cause of recent forest fires

52. We can know from the passage that ______.

A. Athens, capital of Greece was not threatened in the fire

B. Greek government did not take effective measures to control the fire

C. many people had to leave their homes to avoid fire

D. all people endangered by the fire have already got immediate and proper help

53. According to the passage, which of the following might not contribute to the recent forest fires in Greek?

A. Storm thunders in summer

B. Lack of rainfall

C. Extremely hot weather this summer

D. Hot and strong wind

54. We can learn from the passage that ______.

A. now the fire crisis in Greece has come to an end

B. assistance from EU members is expected to come to help Greece

C. firefighters in Greece so far can still manage the situation

D. the number of people who die in the fire is expected not to rise any more

55. Mr. Karamanlis believes the forest fires in Greece _______.

A. is a happening by chance B. is a natural disaster

C. might be caused by human on purpose D. is a punishment of nature

51. C  52. C  53. A  54. B 55. C

51. 主旨大意题。首段“Greece declared a national state of emergency on Saturday as scores of forest fires…..”是全文中心句，全文信息皆围绕这一事件展开，包括救援，伤亡等。

52. 细节理解题。由第二段 “forcing the evacuation of homes”可知，很多家庭被迫迁移，选项C正确。第二段提到希腊首都雅典受到威胁，所以首都与重要机场之间的道路封闭了几小时，排除选项A；由倒数第二段第一句首相的话“he was mobilizing all of the country’s resources to control the fire”可知，政府已经采取了措施，排除选项B；由第五段可知，而还有人电话求救，可知并不是所有人都得到及时救援，排除D。

53. 细节理解题。第三段提及了造成火灾的各种因素，没有提到雷暴的影响。

54. 细节理解题。希腊全国处于紧急状态，而且需要更多外援，所以A错，national fire services已经处于overstretched的状态(最后一段)，所以不能说他们can still manage the situation，C错；“Firefighters expect the death toll to rise, …...”（第四段）可知死亡人数还将增加，D错。

55. 细节理解题。由Mr. Karamanlis所说的那一段话的可知，他相信这是人为操纵的并且