阅读下面诗词,完成小题。
点绛唇① 陆游
采药归来,独寻茅店沽新酿。暮烟千嶂,处处闻渔唱。 醉弄扁舟,不怕黏天浪。江湖上,遮回②疏放,作个闲人样。
注:①本词作于作者被弹劾,罢职还乡,闲居山阴时。②遮回,掩饰。
词中描写了闲居时哪些生活场景?表现出诗人怎样的形象?
古人认为,“作个闲人样”一句“立改前文之境”,请谈谈你对此的理解。
【小题1】描写了“采药”、“沽酒”、“弄舟”等场景,(3分)形象鲜明地表现了诗人放浪山水的闲适洒脱形象。(2分)
【小题2】前文叙写采药,沽新酿,闻渔唱,醉弄扁舟一系列的乡居生活,表现了诗人悠闲潇洒、无拘无束、自得其乐;(2分) “作个闲人样”则充满抑郁和无奈,是掩饰疏放,装出来的,(2分)这就婉曲地表述了郁积在他心头的隐痛,使前文所写一切笼罩上壮志难酬和自我解嘲的意味,使全诗在洒脱中满含沉郁和悲愤。(2分)
解析:
略
如图所示,一个半球形的碗放在桌面上,碗口水平,O.为其球心,碗的内表面及碗口是光滑的。一根细线跨在碗口上,线的两端分别系有质量为m1和m2的小球,当它们处于平衡状态时,质量为m的小球与O.点的连线与水平线的夹角为α=60°。两小球的质量比
为
A.
B.
C.
D.

A
解析:
(矢量三角形法):对m1作出矢量三角形,其中三个力分别为重力G=m1g、拉力F=m2g和支持力FN。根据正弦定理[f4608079c02d5f1e.gif],A正确。
[eb2225e81da66ddb.jpg]
对下面一段文字中画线部分解说不正确的一项是 别林斯基曾经把艺术典型称为“熟识的陌生人”,这是一个十分形象的概括。奥赛罗、唐吉诃德、葛朗台、保尔·柯察金以及《三国演义》《水浒传》《儒林外史》《红楼梦》中的许多艺术典型,都是“熟识的陌生人”,是独特的“这一个”。
A:奥赛罗:欧洲文艺复兴时期英国剧作家莎士比亚的悲剧《奥赛罗》的主人公。 B:唐吉诃德:德国作家塞万提斯的“戏拟骑士小说”《唐吉诃德》的主人公。 C:《三国演义》:我国现存最早的章回体小说之一,作者是元末明初的罗贯中。 D:《儒林外史》:清代吴敬梓创作的长篇章回小说,是我国古代讽刺文学的典范。
下列各句中,没有语病的一项是( )
A:市广播电视局宣布:2009年末三个月将在市区全面落实和推动市有线电视数字化会议精神,各居民小区电视信号将先后由模拟制转换为数字制。 B:精读和略读这两种阅读方式,是由不同的阅读目的、不同的阅读材料和不同的阅读环境所决定的,各有用处,要根据实际情况恰当地运用。 C:杜维明先生《〈中庸〉洞见》一书的思想成果,不仅促进了儒学研究的长足发展,而且在研究孔子方面也很有学术价值。 D:廉价住房制度建设是住房保障体系中的重要内容,如何解决当前存在的房源不足,成为人们普遍关注的焦点。
请在下面一则报道后面加上总结性的文字,不超过40字。
人们常抱怨“压力”太大。前不久,科学家做了一次有关“压力”的试验。他们把一灰一白的两只小老鼠放在一个仿真的自然环境中,并把白鼠体内的压力基因全部取出,使它毫无压力感。结果,灰鼠走路或觅食时总是小心翼翼,有种紧张感。白鼠却要兴奋得多,大胆得多。白鼠因为没有任何压力而爬上了那个高达13米的假山,最后摔了下来,死了。而灰鼠因为有一定的压力,处处谨慎小心,顺利地完成了试验。
我们常埋怨竞争激烈、压力大。事实上,没有了压力,我们会遭到小白鼠般的失败。
解析:
略
依次填入下面横线处的语句,最恰当的一组是 中秋节前后就是故乡的桂花季节, 。 。 。 。唯有正屋大厅前的庭院中,种着两株木樨,两株绣球。 ①桂花有两种,月月开的称木樨,花朵较细小,呈淡黄色 ②另一种称金桂,只有秋天才开,花朵较大,呈金黄色 ③一提到桂花,那股子香味就仿佛闻到了 ④我家的大宅院中,前后两大片广场,沿着围墙,种的是金桂
A:①②③④ B:④①②③ C:③①②④ D:③④①②
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项(A.B.C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
A.businessman was deep in debt and could see no way out. He sat on the park chair, with 21 in hands, wondering if anything could save his company from 22 .
Suddenly an old man appeared before him and was willing to 23 him help. He asked the man his name, wrote out a check, and pushed it into his hand saying,“ 24 me here exactly one year from today, and you can pay me back at that timE.” Then he turned and disappeared as 25 as he had comE.
The businessman saw a check for $500,000 in his hand, which was 26 by John D. Rockefeller, one of the 27 men in the world! “I can remove my money worries 28 !” he realizeD. But the man decided to put the check in his safe, 29 it might give him the strength to find out a way to save his business. With a renewed 30 attitude, he thought of some new business ideas which soon led to his success in several big 31 . Within a few months, he was out of debt and making 32 once again.
Exactly one year 33 , he returned to the park with the check. At the time they have agreed on, the old man 34 , too. But just as the man was about to hand back the check and share his 35 story, a nurse came running up and 36 the old man. She said the old man was always 37 from the rest room and telling people he was John D. Rockefeller. Then she led the old man away 38 the arm hurriedly.
The man just stood there, 39 . Suddenly, he realized that it wasn’t the money 40 his self-confidence that gave him the power to achieve anything he went after.
41. A. books | B. head | C. hats | D. check |
42. A. opening | B. breaking | C. rising | D. closing |
43. A. offer | B. demand | C. require | D. take |
44. A. Visit | B. Discover | C. Meet | D. Help |
45. A. loudly | B. slowly | C. happily | D. quickly |
46. A. signed | B. invented | C. directed | D. found |
47. A. poorest | B. highest | C. richest | D. smartest |
48. A. sooner or later C. in the future | B. right away D. once in a while |
49. A. hoping | B. examining | C. noticing | D. remembering |
50. A. interesting | B. negative | C. active | D. foolish |
51. A. sales | B. discounts | C. films | D. games |
52. A. trouble | B. mistakes | C. sense | D. money |
53. A. later | B. ago | C. before | D. after |
54. A. set up | B. came up | C. called up | D. gave up |
55. A. failure | B. love | C. success | D. education |
56. A. hanged | B. saved | C. drove | D. caught |
57. A. learning | B. escaping | C. hearing | D. judging |
58. A. in | B. by | C. on | D. with |
59. A. astonished | B. pleased | C. interested | D. terrified |
60. A. while | B. and | C. so | D. but |
21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 |
D | B | C | B | B | C | C | B | B | A |
31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 | 39 | 40 |
C | B | D | A | C | C | A | A | B | C |
解析:
略
Generally, ________ wolves are animals of __________ endangered species.
A. /; the B. a; an C. the; the D. /; an
D
解析:
略