选出下列有关文史常识的说法不正确的一项（ ）

A:我国第一部叙事较详细的编年体历史著作《左传》，作者相传是鲁国史官左丘明。 B:《左传》又名《左氏春秋》或《春秋左氏传》，是对历史著作《春秋》较为详细的描述，反映了先秦春秋时期的大量历史史实，具有较高的历史和文学价值。 C:《烛之武退秦师》选自《战国策》，它是一部编年体史书，由西汉刘向编定。 D:中国第一部纪传体通史是西汉司马迁撰写的《史记》，第一部纪传体断代史是东汉班固撰写的《汉书》，最大的编年体史书是北宋司马光主持编写的《资治通鉴》。

As the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in the habit of rushing through lift, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down. But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body.

Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it. In fact, it is not the bad thing it is often supposed to bE.A.certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to lifE. It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health.

The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress, and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities. Others lose heart at the first signs of unusual difficulties. When exposed to stress, in whatever form, we react both chemically and physically. In fact we make choice between "fight" or "flight" and in more primitive days the choice made the difference between life or death. The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme, but however little the stress is, it involves the same responsE. It is when such a reaction lasts long, through continued exposure to stress, that health becomes endangereD. Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart disease have established links with stress. Since we cannot remove stress from our lives (it would be unwise to do so even if we could), we need to find ways to deal with it.

People are finding less and less time for relaxing themselves because_____.

A. they do not know how to enjoy themselves

B. they do not believe that relaxation is important for health C. they are travelling fast all the time

D. they are becoming busier with their work

According to the writer, the most important character for a good manager is his ________.

A. not fearing stress B. knowing the art of relaxation

C. high sense of responsibility D. having control over performance

Which of the following statements is true?

A. We can find some ways to avoid stress.

B. Stress is always harmful to peoplE.

C. It is easy to change the habit of keeping oneself busy with work.

D. Different people can withstand different amounts of stress.

In Paragraph 3, "such a reaction" refers back to_______.

A. "making a choice between 'flight' or 'fight'"

B. "reaction to stress both chemically and physically"

C. "responding to crises quickly"

D. "losing heart at the signs difficulties"

In the last sentence of the passage, "do so " refers to ______.

A. "expose ourselves to stress"

B. "find ways to deal with stress"

C. "remove stress from our lives"

D. "established links between diseases and stress"

【小题1】 D

【小题2】A

【小题3】D

【小题4】B

【小题5】C

【小题1】文章第一段可看出答案。

【小题2】从文章第三段Some people are not afraid of stress, and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities.可知答案。

【小题3】从文章第三段The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual. 可知答案。

【小题4】文章第三段“When exposed to stress, … ”,一直说的都是遇到压力后的反应。

【小题5】从文章最后一段可以找到答案。

方望溪删改八家文，屈悔翁改杜诗，人以为妄。余以为，八家与少陵复生必有低首俯心而遵其改者必有反复辩论而不遵其改者要之择摘于字句间虽六经颇有可议处固无劳二公之舍其田而耘人之田也。 （选自袁枚《随园诗话》）

用斜线（／）给下面的文言文断句（限6处）。

八家与少陵复生必有低首俯心而遵其改者必有反复辩论而不遵其改者要之择摘于字句间虽六经颇有可议处固无劳二公之舍其田而耘人之田也。

简答题

⑴“少陵”是指唐朝著名诗人　　　 ，“八家”指的是唐代的韩愈、柳宗元，宋代的欧阳修、苏洵、苏轼、苏辙、王安石和　　 。

⑵文中“舍其田而耘人之田”喻指什么？

【小题1】（6分）八家与少陵复生／必有低首俯心而遵其改者／必有反复辩论而不遵其改者／要之／择摘于字句间／虽六经颇有可议处／固无劳二公之舍其田而耘人之田也。

【小题2】（4分）⑴杜甫 曾巩   ⑵不去创作、修改自己的作品，却去删改别人的作品。

略

作者认为得“非常之观”要有几个条件,符合文意的一组是（ ）

A:两个：有志，不随以止 B:三个：有志，有力，有物相之 C:四个：力，志，物，不随以怠 D:五个，志，力，物，已不悔，人不讥

下列各句中，表述有误的一句是

A:华兹华斯是英国浪漫主义诗人，“湖畔派”的代表。 B:《左传》是我国第一部叙事详细的编年体著作，相传为春秋末年鲁国史官左丘明所作。 C:《战国策》是我国最早的一部国别史。《邹忌讽齐王纳谏》选自《战国策·齐策》。 D:二十四史是指我国古代二十四部纪传体史书。按成书时间和所记朝代的先后顺序，首尾两部分别是《史记》《明史》。

《史记》是我国历史学上一个划时代的标志，全书包括____、____、_____、和_____，共_____篇，五十二万六千五百字。“本纪”除《秦本纪》外，叙述________________ ；“___”是各个历史时期的简单大事记，是全书叙事的联络和补充；“___”是个别事件的始末文献，它们分别叙述天文、历法、水利、经济、文化、艺术等方面的发展和现状，与后世的专门科学史相近；“____”主要叙述贵族侯王的历史；“_____”主要是各种不同类型、不同阶层人物的传记。《史记》全面地叙述了我国上古至汉初三千年来的政治、经济、文化多方面的历史发展，是我国古代历史的伟大总结。

表  书  世家  列传  130  历代最高统治者帝王的政绩   表  书   世家   列传

科举制分为乡试、会试、殿试三级，在三试中考取第一名的分别称为（ ）。 　　

A:状元、榜眼、探花 B:秀才、举人、进士 　　

下列判断有错的一项是 （ ）

A:《史记》是我国第一部纪传体通史，作者司马迁。《鸿门宴》选自本书的《项羽本纪》。 B:《荆轲刺秦王》选自西汉刘向编订的国别体史书《战国策》 C:宴席的四面座位，以东向最尊，次为南向，再次为北向，西向侍坐。《鸿门宴》中“项王、项伯东向坐”，是最上位，范增南向坐，是第二位，再次是刘邦，张良则为侍坐。从座位可看出双方力量悬殊与项羽的自高自大。 D:“秋毫无犯”、“劳苦功高” 、“项庄舞剑，意在沛公” 、 “游刃有余”等成语，均出自《鸿门宴》。

《史记》记载了上起_______，下至_______时当代史事，是中国最早的一部____通史，不论在史学上还是在文学上都有其巨大的价值，故被鲁迅誉为”_____________，__________”。司马迁以《史记》，实现了”___________，____________，___________”的理想。

轩辕黄帝  汉武帝   纪传   史家之绝唱   无韵之离骚      究天人之际   通古今之变  成一家之言

下列有关文学常识的表述，有误的一项是（ ）

A:《左传》是我国第一部叙事详细的纪传体著作，相传为春秋末年鲁国史官左丘明所作。 B:《国语》是我国最早的一部国别体史书，记载了周、鲁、齐、晋、郑、楚、吴、越八国的史实。 C:《战国策》是西汉末年刘向编订的一部国别体史书，主要记载了战国时期谋臣策士的计策及有关的谋议或辞说。 D:“二十四史”是指我国古代的二十四部纪传体史书，“前四史”则指“二十四史”中的《史记》、《汉书》、《后汉书》和《三国志》。