某女性患者，29岁，妊娠39周分娩，产前有妊娠高血压综合征，产后即觉得气促、心慌、头晕等。检查：血压60／40mmHg，产道大出血，且流出的血不凝固。血常规检查：RBC2.1×10／L，Hb60g／L，WBC12.8×10／L，分类正常，PLT55×10／L，凝血试验：PT25秒，TT21秒。D-二聚体测定阳性。

原发性纤溶和继发性纤溶有鉴别意义的检测项目是

A:TF(组织因子)活性测定 B:D-二聚体测定 C:AT(抗凝血酶)活性测定 D:TAT(凝血酶-抗凝血酶复合物)测定 E:PAP(纤溶酶-α-抗纤溶酶复合物)测定

Brands

    The word brand is a comprehensive term that encompasses other narrower terms. A brand is a name, term, symbol, and/or special design that is intended to identify the goods or services of one seller or group of sellers. A brand differentiates ¹ one seller’s products from those of competitors. A brand name consists of words, letters, and/or numbers that can be vocalized. A brand mark is the part of the brand that appears in the form of ² a symbol, design, or distinctive coloring or lettering. It is recognized by sight but may not be expressed when a person pronounces the brand name.

    A trademark is a brand that is given legal protection because, under the law, it has been appropriated by one seller ³. Thus trademark is essentially a legal term. All trademarks are brands and thus include the words, letters, or numbers that can be pronounced. They may also include a pictorial design ⁴. Some people erroneously believe ⁵that the trademark is only the pictorial part of the brand.

    One major method of classifying brands is on the basis of who owns them—producers or middlemen. Sunbeam, Florsheim, Spalding (athletic products), and Sara Lee are producers’ brands, while Allstate, Shurfine, Sysco, Craftsman, and Penncrest are middlemen"s brands.

    The terms national and private have been used to describe producer and middleman brand ownership, respectively. However, marketing people prefer the producer middleman terminology. To say that the brand of poultry feed marketed in three states by a small Birmingham,Alabama, manufacturer is a national brand, whereas the brands of Penney’s or Sears are private brands, stretches the meaning of the terms ⁶ national and private.

词汇：

encompass /in"kʌmpəs/ vt．包含，包括；围绕

differentiate /difə"renʃieit/vt．&vi．区分，区别

distinctive /dis"tiŋktiv/ adj．区别性的；有特色的，与众不同的

vocalize /"vəukəlaiz/ vt．&vi．说，清楚地发音；唱，练唱

letter/"letə/vt．用印刷字母写；vi．写印刷体字

trademark /"treidma:k/ n．商标

middleman /"midlmæn/ n．经纪人，中间商，中间人

terminology /"tə: minɔlədʒi/ n．术语，专门名词

注释：

1.    differentiate ... from...：把……与……区别开来。又如，differentiate tangible assets from intangible ones：区分有形资产和无形资产。differentiate后也可用between。如differentiate between right and wrong：分清是非。

2.    appears in the form of…：以……形式出现

3.    ... under the law, it has been appropriated by one seller．依据法律，它已被卖者占有了。appropriate是“私占，挪用”的意思。又如：He appropriated public funds for his own private use．他将公款挪为己用。

4.    They may also include a pictorial design．商标上也可能有图案设计。

5.    Some people erroneously believe...：有些人错误地认为……

6.    ... stretches the meaning of the terms…：……把这些术语的意思引申了……

"Brand" is a general term which covers marrower terms such as “brand name”, "brand mark”, and “trademark”.

A:Right B:Wrong C:Not mentioned

Brands

    The word brand is a comprehensive term that encompasses other narrower terms. A brand is a name, term, symbol, and/or special design that is intended to identify the goods or services of one seller or group of sellers. A brand differentiates ¹ one seller’s products from those of competitors. A brand name consists of words, letters, and/or numbers that can be vocalized. A brand mark is the part of the brand that appears in the form of ² a symbol, design, or distinctive coloring or lettering. It is recognized by sight but may not be expressed when a person pronounces the brand name.

    A trademark is a brand that is given legal protection because, under the law, it has been appropriated by one seller ³. Thus trademark is essentially a legal term. All trademarks are brands and thus include the words, letters, or numbers that can be pronounced. They may also include a pictorial design ⁴. Some people erroneously believe ⁵that the trademark is only the pictorial part of the brand.

    One major method of classifying brands is on the basis of who owns them—producers or middlemen. Sunbeam, Florsheim, Spalding (athletic products), and Sara Lee are producers’ brands, while Allstate, Shurfine, Sysco, Craftsman, and Penncrest are middlemen"s brands.

    The terms national and private have been used to describe producer and middleman brand ownership, respectively. However, marketing people prefer the producer middleman terminology. To say that the brand of poultry feed marketed in three states by a small Birmingham,Alabama, manufacturer is a national brand, whereas the brands of Penney’s or Sears are private brands, stretches the meaning of the terms ⁶ national and private.

词汇：

encompass /in"kʌmpəs/ vt．包含，包括；围绕

differentiate /difə"renʃieit/vt．&vi．区分，区别

distinctive /dis"tiŋktiv/ adj．区别性的；有特色的，与众不同的

vocalize /"vəukəlaiz/ vt．&vi．说，清楚地发音；唱，练唱

letter/"letə/vt．用印刷字母写；vi．写印刷体字

trademark /"treidma:k/ n．商标

middleman /"midlmæn/ n．经纪人，中间商，中间人

terminology /"tə: minɔlədʒi/ n．术语，专门名词

注释：

1.    differentiate ... from...：把……与……区别开来。又如，differentiate tangible assets from intangible ones：区分有形资产和无形资产。differentiate后也可用between。如differentiate between right and wrong：分清是非。

2.    appears in the form of…：以……形式出现

3.    ... under the law, it has been appropriated by one seller．依据法律，它已被卖者占有了。appropriate是“私占，挪用”的意思。又如：He appropriated public funds for his own private use．他将公款挪为己用。

4.    They may also include a pictorial design．商标上也可能有图案设计。

5.    Some people erroneously believe...：有些人错误地认为……

6.    ... stretches the meaning of the terms…：……把这些术语的意思引申了……

Penncrest is a national brand.

A:Right B:Wrong C:Not mentioned

The Changing Middle Class

    The United Statesperceives itself to be a middle-class nation. However, middle class is not a real designation, nor does it carry privileges. ¹ It is more of a perception, which probably was as true as it ever could be right after World WarⅡ. The economy was growing, more and more people owned their own homes, workers had solid contracts with the companies that employed them, and nearly everyone who wanted a higher education could have one. Successful people enjoyed upward social mobility. They may have started out poor, but they could become rich. Successful people also found that they had greater geographic mobility. In other words, they found themselves moving to and living in a variety of places.

    The middle class collectively holds several values and principles. One strong value is the need to earn enough money to feel that one can determine one"s own economic fate. In addition, middle-class morality embraces principles of individual responsibility, importance of family, obligations to others, and believing in something outside oneself. ²  

    But in the 1990s those in the middle class found that there was a price for success. A U. S. News & World Report survey in 1994 indicated that 75 percent of Americans believed that middle-class families could no longer make ends meet. ³ Both spouses now worked, as did some of the children, long commutes became routine; the need for child care put strains on ⁴ the family; and public schools were not as good as they once were. Members of the middle class were no longer financing their lifestyles through earnings but were using credit to stay afloat. The understanding of just what middle class meant was changing.

词汇：

designation /dezig"neiʃən/ n．称号

commute /kə"mju:t/n．上下班路程

mobility /məu"biləti/ n．流动性

注释：

1.However, middle class is not a real designation, nor does it carry privileges．然而，中产阶级既不是一个真实的称号，也不会带来特别待遇。

2.In addition, middle-class morality embraces principles of individual responsibility, importance of family, obligations to others, and believing in something outside oneself．另外，中产阶级的道德观包括个人的责任感、家庭的重要性、对他人的使命感以及相信自我以外的事物。

3.make ends meet：收支相抵，维持生活

A common middle class value is that ______.

A:people should always have fun B:children should be seen and not heard C:debt is nothing to worry about D:the family is very important

The Changing Middle Class

    The United Statesperceives itself to be a middle-class nation. However, middle class is not a real designation, nor does it carry privileges. ¹ It is more of a perception, which probably was as true as it ever could be right after World WarⅡ. The economy was growing, more and more people owned their own homes, workers had solid contracts with the companies that employed them, and nearly everyone who wanted a higher education could have one. Successful people enjoyed upward social mobility. They may have started out poor, but they could become rich. Successful people also found that they had greater geographic mobility. In other words, they found themselves moving to and living in a variety of places.

    The middle class collectively holds several values and principles. One strong value is the need to earn enough money to feel that one can determine one"s own economic fate. In addition, middle-class morality embraces principles of individual responsibility, importance of family, obligations to others, and believing in something outside oneself. ²  

    But in the 1990s those in the middle class found that there was a price for success. A U. S. News & World Report survey in 1994 indicated that 75 percent of Americans believed that middle-class families could no longer make ends meet. ³ Both spouses now worked, as did some of the children, long commutes became routine; the need for child care put strains on ⁴ the family; and public schools were not as good as they once were. Members of the middle class were no longer financing their lifestyles through earnings but were using credit to stay afloat. The understanding of just what middle class meant was changing.

词汇：

designation /dezig"neiʃən/ n．称号

commute /kə"mju:t/n．上下班路程

mobility /məu"biləti/ n．流动性

注释：

1.However, middle class is not a real designation, nor does it carry privileges．然而，中产阶级既不是一个真实的称号，也不会带来特别待遇。

2.In addition, middle-class morality embraces principles of individual responsibility, importance of family, obligations to others, and believing in something outside oneself．另外，中产阶级的道德观包括个人的责任感、家庭的重要性、对他人的使命感以及相信自我以外的事物。

3.make ends meet：收支相抵，维持生活

A common middle class value is that ______.

A:people should always have fun B:children should be seen and not heard C:debt is nothing to worry about D:the family is very important

Brands

    The word brand is a comprehensive term that encompasses other narrower terms. A brand is a name, term, symbol, and/or special design that is intended to identify the goods or services of one seller or group of sellers. A brand differentiates ¹ one seller’s products from those of competitors. A brand name consists of words, letters, and/or numbers that can be vocalized. A brand mark is the part of the brand that appears in the form of ² a symbol, design, or distinctive coloring or lettering. It is recognized by sight but may not be expressed when a person pronounces the brand name.

    A trademark is a brand that is given legal protection because, under the law, it has been appropriated by one seller ³. Thus trademark is essentially a legal term. All trademarks are brands and thus include the words, letters, or numbers that can be pronounced. They may also include a pictorial design ⁴. Some people erroneously believe ⁵that the trademark is only the pictorial part of the brand.

    One major method of classifying brands is on the basis of who owns them—producers or middlemen. Sunbeam, Florsheim, Spalding (athletic products), and Sara Lee are producers’ brands, while Allstate, Shurfine, Sysco, Craftsman, and Penncrest are middlemen"s brands.

    The terms national and private have been used to describe producer and middleman brand ownership, respectively. However, marketing people prefer the producer middleman terminology. To say that the brand of poultry feed marketed in three states by a small Birmingham,Alabama, manufacturer is a national brand, whereas the brands of Penney’s or Sears are private brands, stretches the meaning of the terms ⁶ national and private.

词汇：

encompass /in"kʌmpəs/ vt．包含，包括；围绕

differentiate /difə"renʃieit/vt．&vi．区分，区别

distinctive /dis"tiŋktiv/ adj．区别性的；有特色的，与众不同的

vocalize /"vəukəlaiz/ vt．&vi．说，清楚地发音；唱，练唱

letter/"letə/vt．用印刷字母写；vi．写印刷体字

trademark /"treidma:k/ n．商标

middleman /"midlmæn/ n．经纪人，中间商，中间人

terminology /"tə: minɔlədʒi/ n．术语，专门名词

注释：

1.    differentiate ... from...：把……与……区别开来。又如，differentiate tangible assets from intangible ones：区分有形资产和无形资产。differentiate后也可用between。如differentiate between right and wrong：分清是非。

2.    appears in the form of…：以……形式出现

3.    ... under the law, it has been appropriated by one seller．依据法律，它已被卖者占有了。appropriate是“私占，挪用”的意思。又如：He appropriated public funds for his own private use．他将公款挪为己用。

4.    They may also include a pictorial design．商标上也可能有图案设计。

5.    Some people erroneously believe...：有些人错误地认为……

6.    ... stretches the meaning of the terms…：……把这些术语的意思引申了……

Penncrest is a national brand.

A:Right B:Wrong C:Not mentioned

The Changing Middle Class

    The United Statesperceives itself to be a middle-class nation. However, middle class is not a real designation, nor does it carry privileges. ¹ It is more of a perception, which probably was as true as it ever could be right after World WarⅡ. The economy was growing, more and more people owned their own homes, workers had solid contracts with the companies that employed them, and nearly everyone who wanted a higher education could have one. Successful people enjoyed upward social mobility. They may have started out poor, but they could become rich. Successful people also found that they had greater geographic mobility. In other words, they found themselves moving to and living in a variety of places.

    The middle class collectively holds several values and principles. One strong value is the need to earn enough money to feel that one can determine one"s own economic fate. In addition, middle-class morality embraces principles of individual responsibility, importance of family, obligations to others, and believing in something outside oneself. ²  

    But in the 1990s those in the middle class found that there was a price for success. A U. S. News & World Report survey in 1994 indicated that 75 percent of Americans believed that middle-class families could no longer make ends meet. ³ Both spouses now worked, as did some of the children, long commutes became routine; the need for child care put strains on ⁴ the family; and public schools were not as good as they once were. Members of the middle class were no longer financing their lifestyles through earnings but were using credit to stay afloat. The understanding of just what middle class meant was changing.

词汇：

designation /dezig"neiʃən/ n．称号

commute /kə"mju:t/n．上下班路程

mobility /məu"biləti/ n．流动性

注释：

1.However, middle class is not a real designation, nor does it carry privileges．然而，中产阶级既不是一个真实的称号，也不会带来特别待遇。

2.In addition, middle-class morality embraces principles of individual responsibility, importance of family, obligations to others, and believing in something outside oneself．另外，中产阶级的道德观包括个人的责任感、家庭的重要性、对他人的使命感以及相信自我以外的事物。

3.make ends meet：收支相抵，维持生活

A common middle class value is that ______.

A:people should always have fun B:children should be seen and not heard C:debt is nothing to worry about D:the family is very important