患者男，56岁，术前诊断为“重症肌无力（MG）”，主要影响眼外和延髓肌肉系统，拟行经颈部胸腺切除术。该患者每天分次口服吡啶新斯的明共660 mg和泼尼松共20 mg，每天4次口服甲氧氯普胺10 mg治疗反流性食管炎。肺功能测定：肺活量是预期值的50%，一秒率为80%，最大呼吸量是预期值的45%。患者入室后连接好监护仪，吸入纯氧，压迫环状软骨，静脉给予硫喷妥钠4 mg/kg和琥珀胆碱1 mg/kg进行快速诱导。60 s后，当颤搐高度下降60%时进行气管内插管，插管稍有困难。采用吸入氧化亚氮,氧气和七氟烷维持麻醉，控制通气。在颤搐高度恢复到100%时，给予维库溴铵0.05 mg/kg，神经刺激引发的颤搐反应消失。手术时间为1.5 h，停止给予麻醉药物，当4个成串（TOF）刺激完全出现时，给予肌松药拮抗剂新斯的明0.06 mg/kg,格隆溴铵0.01 mg/kg。当患者对指令有反应时拔除气管导管，患者立刻出现呼吸困难。

可增强非去极化肌肉松弛药作用的因素有

A:电解质紊乱 B:代谢性碱中毒 C:呼吸性酸中毒 D:吸入麻醉药的残余作用 E:抗心律失常药物 F:抗生素

　患者女，60岁，间歇性黑便6个月，且时常有中上腹不适。上腹部CT平扫及增强示空肠起始段不规则软组织影，内部密度不均匀。小肠镜示空肠起始段见一直径约3 cm的黏膜下球形隆起性病灶，质硬，边界清晰，表面光滑，黏膜色泽正常，顶部中央有小而深的溃疡，覆血痂。溃疡边缘活检病理见大量梭形细胞，免疫组化示CD和CD均阳性。

本例患者可能的诊断是

A:空肠腺癌 B:空肠平滑肌瘤 C:空肠平滑肌肉瘤 D:空肠间质瘤 E:空肠神经鞘瘤

某男性患者，46岁，近中邻面龋坏，不松动，已做根管治疗，曾做银汞合金充填，近中邻面事物嵌塞无法解决，现要求嵌体修复

为增强该患者嵌体修复的固位力，下述哪项措施是不正确的

A:利用面鸠尾固位形 B:轴壁上利用沟固位形 C:髓壁上利用钉固位形 D:加大洞缘斜面 E:适当加深洞形

某男性患者，16岁，开始先有全身不适，头痛，食欲不振，寒战，高热，白细胞计数增多(32×10/L)，中性粒细胞增多，血沉加快。左下肢软组织红肿及受热加重，压痛更明显。确诊金黄色葡萄球菌引起的急性骨髓炎。

医生计划加用红霉素增强抗菌作用，但临床药师提醒医生二者不可以合用，理由是

A:扩大抗菌谱 B:由于竞争结合部位产生拮抗作用 C:增强抗菌活性 D:降低毒性 E:增加毒性

杜某，男，4岁，乳牙。乳磨牙近中关系，前牙反，下颌前伸，位置前移。

如果设计上颌垫活动矫治器矫治，垫的高度应使前牙打开

A:0mm B:0．5～1mm C:1～2mm D:2～3mm E:3～4mm

杜某，男，4岁，乳牙。乳磨牙近中关系，前牙反，下颌前伸，位置前移。

反解除后，双侧垫每次应磨除

A:0．5mm以内 B:0．5～1．0mm C:0～2．0mm D:1／3 E:1／2

Across the Deserts

　　The SaharaDesertis the largest desert in the world. It stretches across Africa fromSenegaltoEgypt. TheSaharaDesertis an unfriendly environment. During the day it"s very hot, and at night it’s sometimes very cold. It is also difficult to find water in theSahara.

　　In 2006, Kevin Lin, Ray Zahab, and Charlie Engle decided to do something very difficult. They made the decision to run across the Sahara Desert 4,300 miles (6,920km). It seemed impossible to do, but they wanted to try. The three men liked to test themselves, and this would be a very big test.

　　On the morning of November 2, Kevin, Ray, and Charlie started their trip across theSahara. Every morning they began running at 5:00. At11 a.m. they stopped and rested until 5 p.m. Then they ran again until 9:30 in the evening. Each day they ran about 40 miles (64 km). Every day it was the same thing. They got up and ran. They listened to music on their iPods, and they ran and ran.

　　Kevin, Ray, and Charlie needed to eat a lot of food during their trip. Most people need about 2,000 calories of food each day. Kevin, Ray, and Charlie needed between 6,000 and 9,000 calories every day. That"s a lot of food! They also needed to drink a lot of water.

　　The three men had some problems on their trip, and many times they wanted to quit and go home. It was often very hot (140°F/60°C) during the day, and the heat made them sick. Their legs and feet hurt. Sometimes it was very windy, and they couldn"t see. One time they got lost. But they didn"t quit. After 111 days, Kevin, Ray; and Charlie successfully finished their trip across theSaharaDesert. They hugged each other and put their hands in the water of theRed Sea. Then they ran to a hotel to take a long shower.

　　词汇：

　　Stretch / strɛtʃ / v. 延伸，伸展

　　Calorie / "kælərɪ / n. 卡(路里)，小卡，大卡

　　Quit / kwɪt / v. 停止，放

　　注释：

Each day the men ran for approximately eight hours.

A:Right B:Wrong C:mentioned

Across the Deserts

　　The SaharaDesertis the largest desert in the world. It stretches across Africa fromSenegaltoEgypt. TheSaharaDesertis an unfriendly environment. During the day it"s very hot, and at night it’s sometimes very cold. It is also difficult to find water in theSahara.

　　In 2006, Kevin Lin, Ray Zahab, and Charlie Engle decided to do something very difficult. They made the decision to run across the Sahara Desert 4,300 miles (6,920km). It seemed impossible to do, but they wanted to try. The three men liked to test themselves, and this would be a very big test.

　　On the morning of November 2, Kevin, Ray, and Charlie started their trip across theSahara. Every morning they began running at 5:00. At11 a.m. they stopped and rested until 5 p.m. Then they ran again until 9:30 in the evening. Each day they ran about 40 miles (64 km). Every day it was the same thing. They got up and ran. They listened to music on their iPods, and they ran and ran.

　　Kevin, Ray, and Charlie needed to eat a lot of food during their trip. Most people need about 2,000 calories of food each day. Kevin, Ray, and Charlie needed between 6,000 and 9,000 calories every day. That"s a lot of food! They also needed to drink a lot of water.

　　The three men had some problems on their trip, and many times they wanted to quit and go home. It was often very hot (140°F/60°C) during the day, and the heat made them sick. Their legs and feet hurt. Sometimes it was very windy, and they couldn"t see. One time they got lost. But they didn"t quit. After 111 days, Kevin, Ray; and Charlie successfully finished their trip across theSaharaDesert. They hugged each other and put their hands in the water of theRed Sea. Then they ran to a hotel to take a long shower.

　　词汇：

　　Stretch / strɛtʃ / v. 延伸，伸展

　　Calorie / "kælərɪ / n. 卡(路里)，小卡，大卡

　　Quit / kwɪt / v. 停止，放

　　注释：

In the middle of the day: the men usually stopped running.

A:Right B:Wrong C:mentioned

Across the Deserts

　　The SaharaDesertis the largest desert in the world. It stretches across Africa fromSenegaltoEgypt. TheSaharaDesertis an unfriendly environment. During the day it"s very hot, and at night it’s sometimes very cold. It is also difficult to find water in theSahara.

　　In 2006, Kevin Lin, Ray Zahab, and Charlie Engle decided to do something very difficult. They made the decision to run across the Sahara Desert 4,300 miles (6,920km). It seemed impossible to do, but they wanted to try. The three men liked to test themselves, and this would be a very big test.

　　On the morning of November 2, Kevin, Ray, and Charlie started their trip across theSahara. Every morning they began running at 5:00. At11 a.m. they stopped and rested until 5 p.m. Then they ran again until 9:30 in the evening. Each day they ran about 40 miles (64 km). Every day it was the same thing. They got up and ran. They listened to music on their iPods, and they ran and ran.

　　Kevin, Ray, and Charlie needed to eat a lot of food during their trip. Most people need about 2,000 calories of food each day. Kevin, Ray, and Charlie needed between 6,000 and 9,000 calories every day. That"s a lot of food! They also needed to drink a lot of water.

　　The three men had some problems on their trip, and many times they wanted to quit and go home. It was often very hot (140°F/60°C) during the day, and the heat made them sick. Their legs and feet hurt. Sometimes it was very windy, and they couldn"t see. One time they got lost. But they didn"t quit. After 111 days, Kevin, Ray; and Charlie successfully finished their trip across theSaharaDesert. They hugged each other and put their hands in the water of theRed Sea. Then they ran to a hotel to take a long shower.

　　词汇：

　　Stretch / strɛtʃ / v. 延伸，伸展

　　Calorie / "kælərɪ / n. 卡(路里)，小卡，大卡

　　Quit / kwɪt / v. 停止，放

　　注释：

They sometimes felt sick because it was so hot.

A:Right B:Wrong C:mentioned

Across the Deserts

　　The SaharaDesertis the largest desert in the world. It stretches across Africa fromSenegaltoEgypt. TheSaharaDesertis an unfriendly environment. During the day it"s very hot, and at night it’s sometimes very cold. It is also difficult to find water in theSahara.

　　In 2006, Kevin Lin, Ray Zahab, and Charlie Engle decided to do something very difficult. They made the decision to run across the Sahara Desert 4,300 miles (6,920km). It seemed impossible to do, but they wanted to try. The three men liked to test themselves, and this would be a very big test.

　　On the morning of November 2, Kevin, Ray, and Charlie started their trip across theSahara. Every morning they began running at 5:00. At11 a.m. they stopped and rested until 5 p.m. Then they ran again until 9:30 in the evening. Each day they ran about 40 miles (64 km). Every day it was the same thing. They got up and ran. They listened to music on their iPods, and they ran and ran.

　　Kevin, Ray, and Charlie needed to eat a lot of food during their trip. Most people need about 2,000 calories of food each day. Kevin, Ray, and Charlie needed between 6,000 and 9,000 calories every day. That"s a lot of food! They also needed to drink a lot of water.

　　The three men had some problems on their trip, and many times they wanted to quit and go home. It was often very hot (140°F/60°C) during the day, and the heat made them sick. Their legs and feet hurt. Sometimes it was very windy, and they couldn"t see. One time they got lost. But they didn"t quit. After 111 days, Kevin, Ray; and Charlie successfully finished their trip across theSaharaDesert. They hugged each other and put their hands in the water of theRed Sea. Then they ran to a hotel to take a long shower.

　　词汇：

　　Stretch / strɛtʃ / v. 延伸，伸展

　　Calorie / "kælərɪ / n. 卡(路里)，小卡，大卡

　　Quit / kwɪt / v. 停止，放

　　注释：

On their trip across the desert: the three men ran through five countries.

A:Right B:Wrong C:mentioned