患儿女，8个月。因腹泻伴呕吐2天于2007年7月15日入院，大便7~8次／天，蛋花汤样，略带腥臭，呕吐2~3次／天，近1天口干,尿少。患儿以牛奶喂养为主，家长卫生习惯差，乳具较少消毒，既往无腹泻史。体检：体温38℃，精神差，哭时泪少，前囟,眼窝凹陷，唇干，心,肺无特殊，腹软，肠鸣活跃。大便常规：色黄，有黏液，白细胞数3~8个/HP。

第1天补液总量及液体种类应为

A:每天100~120ml/kg，2:3:1液 B:每天120~150ml/kg，4:3:2液 C:每天120~150ml/kg，2:3:1液 D:每天150~180ml/kg，4:3:2液 E:每天150~180ml/kg，2:3:1液

患儿女，8个月。因腹泻伴呕吐2天于2007年7月15日入院，大便7~8次／天，蛋花汤样，略带腥臭，呕吐2~3次／天，近1天口干,尿少。患儿以牛奶喂养为主，家长卫生习惯差，乳具较少消毒，既往无腹泻史。体检：体温38℃，精神差，哭时泪少，前囟,眼窝凹陷，唇干，心,肺无特殊，腹软，肠鸣活跃。大便常规：色黄，有黏液，白细胞数3~8个/HP。

如该患儿同时伴I度营养不良，前述方案应改为

A:总液量减少1／5，用4：3：2液 B:总液量减少1／3，用4：3：2液 C:总液量增加1／5，用2：3：1液 D:总液量减少1／3，用2：3：1液 E:总液量增加1／3，用2：3：1液

某女性患者，43岁，缺失，正常，医师设计固定义齿修复

对该桥体采取减轻力的方法中，下述哪项是不正确的

A:减小桥体面颊舌径宽度 B:加大桥体的面颊外展隙 C:使桥体的面尽可能平坦，不形成明显的沟槽 D:加深面沟槽 E:锐利牙尖

某男性患者，66岁，因口腔修复体无法使用前来就诊。临床检查：口腔内铸造金属桥不良修复体，冠固位体完全不密合，修复体有松动，基牙可探及有龋坏。口内上颌，下颌天然牙存留，牙冠牙体形态尚正常，均叩（-），松（-），咬合空间正常。口腔卫生较差，部分天然牙体探及龈下牙石。拆除口内不良修复体后，发现口内缺失，牙冠缺损，牙体龋坏明显，均叩（-），松（-）；残根，松动Ⅰ度，松动Ⅰ～Ⅱ度，根面腐质多；残根于龈上约2mm，叩（-），松（-）；口内可见部分残根区牙龈充血明显，有较多牙结石。患者身体健康，无心脏病、高血压等病史。

根据的情况，如果建议患者进行根管治疗后保留，可以考虑以下哪些修复方案

A:覆盖义齿 B:套筒冠义齿 C:磁性附着体 D:球帽状附着体 E:桩冠修复后留做活动义齿基牙 F:杆式附着体 G:烤瓷固定桥修复

某男性患者，66岁，因口腔修复体无法使用前来就诊。临床检查：口腔内铸造金属桥不良修复体，冠固位体完全不密合，修复体有松动，基牙可探及有龋坏。口内上颌，下颌天然牙存留，牙冠牙体形态尚正常，均叩（-），松（-），咬合空间正常。口腔卫生较差，部分天然牙体探及龈下牙石。拆除口内不良修复体后，发现口内缺失，牙冠缺损，牙体龋坏明显，均叩（-），松（-）；残根，松动Ⅰ度，松动Ⅰ～Ⅱ度，根面腐质多；残根于龈上约2mm，叩（-），松（-）；口内可见部分残根区牙龈充血明显，有较多牙结石。患者身体健康，无心脏病、高血压等病史。

根据的情况，如果建议患者进行根管治疗后保留，可以考虑以下哪些修复方案

A:覆盖义齿 B:套筒冠义齿 C:磁性附着体 D:栓体栓道式附着体 E:常规充填恢复牙体完整 F:烤瓷固定桥修复

某男性患者，66岁，因口腔修复体无法使用前来就诊。临床检查：口腔内铸造金属桥不良修复体，冠固位体完全不密合，修复体有松动，基牙可探及有龋坏。口内上颌，下颌天然牙存留，牙冠牙体形态尚正常，均叩（-），松（-），咬合空间正常。口腔卫生较差，部分天然牙体探及龈下牙石。拆除口内不良修复体后，发现口内缺失，牙冠缺损，牙体龋坏明显，均叩（-），松（-）；残根，松动Ⅰ度，松动Ⅰ～Ⅱ度，根面腐质多；残根于龈上约2mm，叩（-），松（-）；口内可见部分残根区牙龈充血明显，有较多牙结石。患者身体健康，无心脏病、高血压等病史。

X线检查发现残根均较短小，根管较细小；根长度较长，且根管直径正常；上颌牙体破坏，龋坏及髓腔，根尖周影像正常，根管影清晰。结合临床检查结果，确定需要拔除的牙齿为

A: B: C: D: E: F: G:

Across the Deserts

　　The SaharaDesertis the largest desert in the world. It stretches across Africa fromSenegaltoEgypt. TheSaharaDesertis an unfriendly environment. During the day it"s very hot, and at night it’s sometimes very cold. It is also difficult to find water in theSahara.

　　In 2006, Kevin Lin, Ray Zahab, and Charlie Engle decided to do something very difficult. They made the decision to run across the Sahara Desert 4,300 miles (6,920km). It seemed impossible to do, but they wanted to try. The three men liked to test themselves, and this would be a very big test.

　　On the morning of November 2, Kevin, Ray, and Charlie started their trip across theSahara. Every morning they began running at 5:00. At11 a.m. they stopped and rested until 5 p.m. Then they ran again until 9:30 in the evening. Each day they ran about 40 miles (64 km). Every day it was the same thing. They got up and ran. They listened to music on their iPods, and they ran and ran.

　　Kevin, Ray, and Charlie needed to eat a lot of food during their trip. Most people need about 2,000 calories of food each day. Kevin, Ray, and Charlie needed between 6,000 and 9,000 calories every day. That"s a lot of food! They also needed to drink a lot of water.

　　The three men had some problems on their trip, and many times they wanted to quit and go home. It was often very hot (140°F/60°C) during the day, and the heat made them sick. Their legs and feet hurt. Sometimes it was very windy, and they couldn"t see. One time they got lost. But they didn"t quit. After 111 days, Kevin, Ray; and Charlie successfully finished their trip across theSaharaDesert. They hugged each other and put their hands in the water of theRed Sea. Then they ran to a hotel to take a long shower.

　　词汇：

　　Stretch / strɛtʃ / v. 延伸，伸展

　　Calorie / "kælərɪ / n. 卡(路里)，小卡，大卡

　　Quit / kwɪt / v. 停止，放

　　注释：

Each day the men ran for approximately eight hours.

A:Right B:Wrong C:mentioned

Across the Deserts

　　The SaharaDesertis the largest desert in the world. It stretches across Africa fromSenegaltoEgypt. TheSaharaDesertis an unfriendly environment. During the day it"s very hot, and at night it’s sometimes very cold. It is also difficult to find water in theSahara.

　　In 2006, Kevin Lin, Ray Zahab, and Charlie Engle decided to do something very difficult. They made the decision to run across the Sahara Desert 4,300 miles (6,920km). It seemed impossible to do, but they wanted to try. The three men liked to test themselves, and this would be a very big test.

　　On the morning of November 2, Kevin, Ray, and Charlie started their trip across theSahara. Every morning they began running at 5:00. At11 a.m. they stopped and rested until 5 p.m. Then they ran again until 9:30 in the evening. Each day they ran about 40 miles (64 km). Every day it was the same thing. They got up and ran. They listened to music on their iPods, and they ran and ran.

　　Kevin, Ray, and Charlie needed to eat a lot of food during their trip. Most people need about 2,000 calories of food each day. Kevin, Ray, and Charlie needed between 6,000 and 9,000 calories every day. That"s a lot of food! They also needed to drink a lot of water.

　　The three men had some problems on their trip, and many times they wanted to quit and go home. It was often very hot (140°F/60°C) during the day, and the heat made them sick. Their legs and feet hurt. Sometimes it was very windy, and they couldn"t see. One time they got lost. But they didn"t quit. After 111 days, Kevin, Ray; and Charlie successfully finished their trip across theSaharaDesert. They hugged each other and put their hands in the water of theRed Sea. Then they ran to a hotel to take a long shower.

　　词汇：

　　Stretch / strɛtʃ / v. 延伸，伸展

　　Calorie / "kælərɪ / n. 卡(路里)，小卡，大卡

　　Quit / kwɪt / v. 停止，放

　　注释：

In the middle of the day: the men usually stopped running.

A:Right B:Wrong C:mentioned

Across the Deserts

　　The SaharaDesertis the largest desert in the world. It stretches across Africa fromSenegaltoEgypt. TheSaharaDesertis an unfriendly environment. During the day it"s very hot, and at night it’s sometimes very cold. It is also difficult to find water in theSahara.

　　In 2006, Kevin Lin, Ray Zahab, and Charlie Engle decided to do something very difficult. They made the decision to run across the Sahara Desert 4,300 miles (6,920km). It seemed impossible to do, but they wanted to try. The three men liked to test themselves, and this would be a very big test.

　　On the morning of November 2, Kevin, Ray, and Charlie started their trip across theSahara. Every morning they began running at 5:00. At11 a.m. they stopped and rested until 5 p.m. Then they ran again until 9:30 in the evening. Each day they ran about 40 miles (64 km). Every day it was the same thing. They got up and ran. They listened to music on their iPods, and they ran and ran.

　　Kevin, Ray, and Charlie needed to eat a lot of food during their trip. Most people need about 2,000 calories of food each day. Kevin, Ray, and Charlie needed between 6,000 and 9,000 calories every day. That"s a lot of food! They also needed to drink a lot of water.

　　The three men had some problems on their trip, and many times they wanted to quit and go home. It was often very hot (140°F/60°C) during the day, and the heat made them sick. Their legs and feet hurt. Sometimes it was very windy, and they couldn"t see. One time they got lost. But they didn"t quit. After 111 days, Kevin, Ray; and Charlie successfully finished their trip across theSaharaDesert. They hugged each other and put their hands in the water of theRed Sea. Then they ran to a hotel to take a long shower.

　　词汇：

　　Stretch / strɛtʃ / v. 延伸，伸展

　　Calorie / "kælərɪ / n. 卡(路里)，小卡，大卡

　　Quit / kwɪt / v. 停止，放

　　注释：

They sometimes felt sick because it was so hot.

A:Right B:Wrong C:mentioned

Across the Deserts

　　The SaharaDesertis the largest desert in the world. It stretches across Africa fromSenegaltoEgypt. TheSaharaDesertis an unfriendly environment. During the day it"s very hot, and at night it’s sometimes very cold. It is also difficult to find water in theSahara.

　　In 2006, Kevin Lin, Ray Zahab, and Charlie Engle decided to do something very difficult. They made the decision to run across the Sahara Desert 4,300 miles (6,920km). It seemed impossible to do, but they wanted to try. The three men liked to test themselves, and this would be a very big test.

　　On the morning of November 2, Kevin, Ray, and Charlie started their trip across theSahara. Every morning they began running at 5:00. At11 a.m. they stopped and rested until 5 p.m. Then they ran again until 9:30 in the evening. Each day they ran about 40 miles (64 km). Every day it was the same thing. They got up and ran. They listened to music on their iPods, and they ran and ran.

　　Kevin, Ray, and Charlie needed to eat a lot of food during their trip. Most people need about 2,000 calories of food each day. Kevin, Ray, and Charlie needed between 6,000 and 9,000 calories every day. That"s a lot of food! They also needed to drink a lot of water.

　　The three men had some problems on their trip, and many times they wanted to quit and go home. It was often very hot (140°F/60°C) during the day, and the heat made them sick. Their legs and feet hurt. Sometimes it was very windy, and they couldn"t see. One time they got lost. But they didn"t quit. After 111 days, Kevin, Ray; and Charlie successfully finished their trip across theSaharaDesert. They hugged each other and put their hands in the water of theRed Sea. Then they ran to a hotel to take a long shower.

　　词汇：

　　Stretch / strɛtʃ / v. 延伸，伸展

　　Calorie / "kælərɪ / n. 卡(路里)，小卡，大卡

　　Quit / kwɪt / v. 停止，放

　　注释：

On their trip across the desert: the three men ran through five countries.

A:Right B:Wrong C:mentioned