对BOIS进行升级的目的有（）。

A:解决兼容性问题 B:排除BUG C:增强功能 D:提升性能

测试人员与开发人员交互测试发现的过程中，开发人员最关注的什么？（）

A:bug的数量 B:bug的严重程度 C:bug的复现过程 D:bug修复的可行性

“Indeed,” George Washington wrote in his diary in 1785, “some kind of fly, or bug, had begun to eat the leaves before I left homE.” But the father of America was not the father of bug. When Washington wrote that, Englishmen had been referring to insects as bugs for more than a century, and Americans had already created lightning-bug(萤火虫). But the English were soon to stop using the bugs in their language, leaving it to the Americans to call a bug a bug in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.

The American bug could also be a person, referring to someone who was crazy about a particular activity. Although fan became the usual term, sports fans used to be called racing bugs, baseball bugs, and the likE.

Or the bug could be a small machine or object, for example, a bug-shaped car. The bug could also be a burglar alarm, from which comes the expression to bug, that is, “to install (安装) an alarm”. Now it means a small piece of equipment that people use for listening secretly to others’ conversation. Since the 1840s, to bug has long meant “to cheat”, and since the 1940s it has been annoying.

We also know the bug as a flaw in a computer program or other design. That meaning dates back to the time of Thomas Edison. In 1878 he explained bugs as “little problems and difficulties” that required months of study and labor to overcome in developing a successful product. In 1889 it was recorded that Edison “had been up the two previous nights discovering ‘a bug’ in his invented record player.”

68. We learn from Paragraph 1 that ___________.

A. Americans had difficulty in learning to use the word bug

B. George Washington was the first person to call an insect a bug

C. the word bug was still popularly used in English in the nineteenth century

D. both Englishmen and Americans used the word bug in the eighteenth century

69. What does the word “flaw” in the last paragraph probably mean?

A. Explanation. B. Finding. C. Origin. D. Fault.

70. The passage is mainly concerned with__________.

A. the misunderstanding of the word bug B. the development of the word bug

C. the public views of the word bug D. the special characteristics of the word bug

“Indeed,” George Washington wrote in his diary in 1785, “some kind of fly，or bug, had begun to eat the leaves before I left homE.” But the father of America was not the father of bug. When Washington wrote that, Englishmen had been referring to insects as bugs for more than a century, and Americans had already created lightning-bug (萤火虫). But the English were soon to stop using the bugs in their language, leaving it to the Americans to call a bug a bug in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.

The American bug could also be a person, referring to someone who was crazy about a particular activity. Although fan became the usual term, sports fans used to be called racing bugs，baseball bugs, and the likE.

Or the bug could be a small machine or object, for example, a bug-shaped car. The bug could also be a burglar alarm, from which comes the expression to bug, that is, “to install (安装）an alarm”. Now it means a small piece of equipment that people use for listening secretly to others’ conversations. Since the 1840s, to bug has long meant “to cheat," and since the 1940s it has been annoying.

We also know the bug as a flaw in a computer program or other design. That meaning dates back to the time of Thomas Edison. In 1878 he explained bugs as “little problems and difficulties” that required months of study and labor to overcome in developing a successful product. In 1889 it was recorded that Edison “had been up the two previous nights discovering ‘a bug’，in his invented record player."

68. We learn from Paragraph 1 that ____ .

A. Americans had difficulty in learning to use the word bug

B. George Washington was the first person to call an insect a bug

C. the word bug was still popularly used in England in the nineteenth century

D. both Englishmen and Americans used the word bug in the eighteenth century

69. What does the word “flaw” in the last paragraph probably mean?

A. Explanation.

B. Finding.

C. Origin.

D. Fault.

70. The passage is mainly concerned with .

A. the misunderstanding of the word bug

B. the development of the word bug

C. the public views of the word bug

D. the special characteristics of the word bug

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了bug一词的最早使用及它的意义演变。

段落	关键词、句	大意推测
第一部分（Para. 1）	the father of bug;referring to insects as bugs;stop using;leaving it to the Americans	Bug的使用渊源：bug之父；把昆虫称作bug；留给美国人
第二部分（Para. 2-4）	could also be a person;be a small machine or object;a flaw	Bug的词义演变：也可以指人；小机器或小物体；瑕疵

【解析】

68.D。细节推理题。难度：较难。找到关键词Paragraph 1。细读此段，根据When Washington wrote that, Englishmen had been referring to insects as bugs for more than a century（当华盛顿写到此时，英国人已经把昆虫称作bug已经一个多世纪了）。锁定答案D。

【干扰项排除】选项A.Americans had difficulty in learning to use the word bug（美国人在学习使用单词bug时有困难）在文中没有提及；选项B。George Washington was the first person to call an insect a bug（George Washington是把昆虫称作bug的第一人），但文中写到But the father of America was not the father of bug.（但是这位美国之父不是bug之父）；因此选项B是错误的；根据But the English were soon to stop using the bugs in their language, leaving it to the Americans to call a bug a bug in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.（但不久英国人就不在他们的语言中使用bug了，把它留给美国人使用，在19、20世纪美国人把臭虫称为bug），显然，选项C。与原文不符。

69.D。词义判断题。难度：较易。锁定题眼flaw，找到它所在段落。根据That meaning dates back to the time of Thomas Edison. In 1878 he explained bugs as “little problems and difficulties”（这个含义可追溯到爱迪生时代。在1878年，他把bug称为“小的问题和麻烦”）。因此，答案为D。fault

70.B。主旨判断题。难度：较难。说明类的文章，每段的首尾句一般就是此段的主旨句。查看此篇阅读的大意推测图，我们可知：本文是向读者介绍bug含义的发展演变。

【难句学习】

1.But the English were soon to stop using the bugs in their language, leaving it to the Americans to call a bug a bug in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.

翻译：但不久英国人就不在他们的语言中使用bug了，把它留给美国人使用，在19、20世纪美国人把臭虫称为bug。

分析：句子的主干the English were soon to stop using the bugs in their language，不定式在句中做表语；leaving现在分词短语做结果状语。

2. The American bug could also be a person, referring to someone who was crazy about a particular activity

翻译：美语bug也可以指人，即指对某项特殊活动痴迷的人。

分析：句子的主干The American bug could also be a person，referring现在分词短语做定语，修饰person；短语中包含who引导的定语从句，先行词是someone。

“Indeed,” George Washington wrote in his diary in 1785, “some kind of fly, or bug, had begun to eat the leaves before I left homE.” But the father of America was not the father of bug. When Washington wrote that, Englishmen had been referring to insects as bugs for more than a century, and Americans had already created lightning-bug(萤火虫). But the English were soon to stop using the bugs in their language, leaving it to the Americans to call a bug a bug in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.

The American bug could also be a person, referring to someone who was crazy about a particular activity. Although fan became the usual term, sports fans used to be called racing bugs, baseball bugs, and the likE.

Or the bug could be a small machine or object, for example, a bug-shaped car. The bug could also be a burglar alarm, from which comes the expression to bug, that is, “to install an alarm”. Now it means a small piece of equipment that people use for listening secretly to others’ conversation. Since the 1840s, to bug has long meant “to cheat”, and since the 1940s it has been annoying.

We also know the bug as a flaw in a computer program or other design. That meaning dates back to the time of Thomas Edison. In 1878 he explained bugs as “little problems and difficulties” that required months of study and labor to overcome in developing a successful product. In 1889 it was recorded that Edison “had been up the two previous nights discovering ‘a bug’ in his invented record player.”

33. We learn from Paragraph 1 that __________________.

A. Americans had difficulty in learning to use the word bug

B. George Washington was the first person to call an insect a bug

C. the word bug was still popularly used in English in the nineteenth century

D. both Englishman and Americans used the word bug in the eighteenth century

34. What does the word “flaw” in the last paragraph probably mean?

A. Explanation. B. Finding. C. Origin. D. Fault.

35. The passage is mainly concerned with__________________.

A. the misunderstanding of the word bug B. the development of the word bug

C. the public views of the word bug D. the special characteristics of the word bug

“Indeed,” George Washington wrote in his diary in 1785, “some kind of fly, or bug, had begun to eat the leaves before I left homE.” But the father of America was not the father of bug. When Washington wrote that, Englishmen had been referring to insects as bugs for more than a century, and Americans had already created lightning-bug(萤火虫). But the English were soon to stop using the bugs in their language, leaving it to the Americans to call a bug a bug in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.
The American bug could also be a person, referring to someone who was crazy about a particular activity. Although fan became the usual term, sports fans used to be called racing bugs, baseball bugs, and the likE.
Or the bug could be a small machine or object, for example, a bug-shaped car. The bug could also be a burglar alarm, from which comes the expression to bug, that is, “to install (安装) an alarm”. Now it means a small piece of equipment that people use for listening secretly to others’ conversation. Since the 1840s, to bug has long meant “to cheat”, and since the 1940s it has been annoying.
We also know the bug as a flaw in a computer program or other design. That meaning dates back to the time of Thomas Edison. In 1878 he explained bugs as “little problems and difficulties” that required months of study and labor to overcome in developing a successful product. In 1889 it was recorded that Edison “had been up the two previous nights discovering ‘a bug’ in his invented record player.”

63. We learn from Paragraph 1 that __________________.
A.Americans had difficulty in learning to use the word bug
B.George Washington was the first person to call an insect a bug
C.the word bug was still popularly used in English in the nineteenth century
D.both Englishman and Americans used the word bug in the eighteenth century

64. What does the word “flaw” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A. Explanation. B. Finding. C. Origin. D. Fault.

65. The passage is mainly concerned with__________________.
A. the misunderstanding of the word bug B. the development of the word bug
C. the public views of the word bug D. the special characteristics of the word bug

“Indeed”， George Washington wrote in his diary in 1785，“some kind of fly，or bug，had begun to eat the leaves before I left homE.”But the father of America was not the father of bug.When Washington wrote that，Englishmen had been referring to insects as bugs for more than a century，and Americans had alreedy cheated liphning bug(茧火虫) But the English were soon to stop using the bugs in their language，leaving it to the Americans to call a bug a bug in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.

The American bug could also be a person，referring to someone who was crazy about a particular activity.Although fan became the usual term，sports fans used to be called racing bugs，baseball bugs，and the likE.

Or the bug could be a small machine or object，for example，a bug shaped car.The bug could also be a burglar alarm，from which comes the expression to bug，that is，“to install(安装)an alarm”.Now it means a small piece of equipment that people use for listening secretly to others'conversations.Since the 1840s，to bug has long meant“to cheat”，and since the 1940s it has been annoying.

We also know the bug as a flaw in a computer program of other design.That meaning dates back to the time of Thomas Edison.In 1878 he explained bugs as “little problems and difficulties” that required months of study and labor to overcome in developing a successful product. In 1889 it was recorded that Edison“had been up the two previous nights discovering‘a bug'in his invented record player.”

5.We learn from Paragraphl that________.

A.Americans had difficulty in leaning to use the word bug

B.George Washington was the first pers on callan insect a bug

C.the word bug was still popularly used in England in the nineteenth century

D.both Englishmen and Americans used the word bug in the eighteenth century

6.What does the word“flaw”in the last paragraph probably mean?

A.Explanation.B.Finding.

C.Origin.D.Fault.

7.The passage is mainly concerned with________.

A.the misunderstanding of the word bug

B.the development of the word bug

C.the public views of the word bug

D.the special characteristics of the word bug

“Indeed,” George Washington wrote in his diary in 1785, “some kind of fly, or bug, had begun to eat the leaves before I left homE.” But the father of America was not the father of bug. When Washington wrote that, Englishmen had been referring to insects as bugs for more than a century, and Americans had already created lightning-bug(萤火虫). But the English were soon to stop using the bugs in their language, leaving it to the Americans to call a bug a bug in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.

The American bug could also be a person, referring to someone who was crazy about a particular activity. Although fan became the usual term, sports fans used to be called racing bugs, baseball bugs, and the likE.

Or the bug could be a small machine or object, for example, a bug-shaped car. The bug could also be a burglar alarm, from which comes the expression to bug, that is, “to install (安装) an alarm”. Now it means a small piece of equipment that people use for listening secretly to others’ conversation. Since the 1840s, to bug has long meant “to cheat”, and since the 1940s it has been annoying.

We also know the bug as a flaw in a computer program or other design. That meaning dates back to the time of Thomas Edison. In 1878 he explained bugs as “little problems and difficulties” that required months of study and labor to overcome in developing a successful product. In 1889 it was recorded that Edison “had been up the two previous nights discovering ‘a bug’ in his invented record player.”

28. We learn from Paragraph 1 that __________________.

A. Americans had difficulty in learning to use the word bug

B. George Washington was the first person to call an insect a bug

C. the word bug was still popularly used in English in the nineteenth century

D. both Englishman and Americans used the word bug in the eighteenth century

29. What does the word “flaw” in the last paragraph probably mean?

A. Explanation. B. Finding. C. Origin. D. Fault.

30. The passage is mainly concerned with__________________.

A. the misunderstanding of the word bug B. the development of the word bug

C. the public views of the word bug D. the special characteristics of the word bug

“Indeed,” George Washington wrote in his diary in 1785, “some kind of fly, or bug, had begun to eat the leaves before I left homE.” But the father of America was not the father of bug. When Washington wrote that, Englishmen had been referring to insects as bugs for more than a century, and Americans had already created lightning-bug(萤火虫). But the English were soon to stop using the bugs in their language, leaving it to the Americans to call a bug a bug in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.

The American bug could also be a person, referring to someone who was crazy about a particular activity. Although fan became the usual term, sports fans used to be called racing bugs, baseball bugs, and the likE.

Or the bug could be a small machine or object, for example, a bug-shaped car. The bug could also be a burglar alarm, from which comes the expression to bug, that is, “to install (安装) an alarm”. Now it means a small piece of equipment that people use for listening secretly to others’ conversation. Since the 1840s, to bug has long meant “to cheat”, and since the 1940s it has been annoying.

We also know the bug as a flaw in a computer program or other design. That meaning dates back to the time of Thomas Edison. In 1878 he explained bugs as “little problems and difficulties” that required months of study and labor to overcome in developing a successful product. In 1889 it was recorded that Edison “had been up the two previous nights discovering ‘a bug’ in his invented record player.”

28. We learn from Paragraph 1 that __________________.

A. Americans had difficulty in learning to use the word bug

B. George Washington was the first person to call an insect a bug

C. the word bug was still popularly used in English in the nineteenth century

D. both Englishman and Americans used the word bug in the eighteenth century

29. What does the word “flaw” in the last paragraph probably mean?

A. Explanation. B. Finding. C. Origin. D. Fault.

30. The passage is mainly concerned with__________________.

A. the misunderstanding of the word bug B. the development of the word bug

C. the public views of the word bug D. the special characteristics of the word bug