创新社会治理体制，必须着眼于维护（）根本利益。

A:最广大知识分子 B:最广大人民 C:最广大村民 D:最广大市民

治理好生活垃圾问题，是（）

A:政府的责任 B:不仅仅是政府的责任，更需要广大市民和社会各界共同努力 C:广大市民和社会的责任

广大市民在“创卫”中应自觉做到哪“八个不”？

( )是维护社会治安的基本力量。

A:人民警察 B:广大市民 C:人民群众 D:广大农民

禁毒工作主要是禁毒部门公安机关的事情，与广大市民关系不大。（）

2019年春节期间，某区域禁止燃放烟花爆竹，这一禁令得到了广大市民的支持和拥护，这是因为燃放烟花爆竹时，会引起周围空气　 　而产生噪声；同时由于分子在　 　，使人们闻到浓烈的火药味．

解：（1）燃放烟花爆竹时，会引起周围空气的振动，从而产生噪声；

（2）构成物质的分子总在不停地做无规则运动，故会使人们闻到浓烈的火药味．

故答案为：振动；不停地做无规则运动．

22.下图是兰州市“绿箱子废旧手机回收平台”流程的示意图。请你根据此图向广大市民介绍废弃手机回收的整个流程，并号召广大市民积极参加这一环保公益活动。要求：字数不超过90字。（6分）

登录“绿箱子网”，选择回收价格及回收商，将旧手机快递至回收商，回收成功后可换取绿E币或现金，绿E币还可兑换日用品。轻松点击，环保又受益，大家赶快行动吧！

【解析】

试题分析：此题考查图文转换的能力。解答此题，要根据图中的所有构成要素，并结合着题干中的要求，用简洁的语言来介绍“绿箱子废旧手机回收平台”流程，然后指出其实用性、好处，并用热情的语言号召人们的加入。要注意语言及字数的要求与限制。

考点：图文转换。能力层级为表达应用 E。

最近，不少城市发出了“减少白色污染”的倡议，得到广大市民的支持。请以“ People should not be encouraged to use plastic bags ”为话题在博客上发表简单评论。

注意：词数120左右。参考词汇：可分解的degradable 窒息choke

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Plastic bags are very popular in our daily life. People go shopping with plastic bags in free markets, super markets, or departments.

 But plastic bags are one of the major pollutants. We can see littered plastic bags thrown everywhere, especially along the railways or highways, in the parks or in the rivers. Because plastics is not degradable, once it is thrown in the environment, it will exist for a long time and pollute soil and water. They are even dangerous to wildlife as thousands of sea animals are killed each year when they eat or are choked by plastic bags. What’s more, “white pollution” creates a bad image for China.

So government should make a law to forbid the use of plastic bags in department stores and supermarkets. Meanwhile, people should be encouraged to replace them with paper bags or cloth bags.

第四部分：书面表达（满分25分）

最近，不少城市发出了"减少白色污染"的倡议，得到广大市民的支持。请以" People should not be encouraged to use plastic bags "为话题在博客上发表简单评论。

注意：词数120左右。参考词汇：可分解的degradable 窒息choke

Plastic bags are very popular in our daily life. People go shopping with plastic bags in free markets, super markets, or departments.

But plastic bags are one of the major pollutants. We can see littered plastic bags thrown everywhere, especially along the railways or highways, in the parks or in the rivers. Because plastics is not degradable, once it is thrown in the environment, it will exist for a long time and pollute soil and water. They are even dangerous to wildlife as thousands of sea animals are killed each year when they eat or are choked by plastic bags. What's more, "white pollution" creates a bad image for China.

So government should make a law to forbid the use of plastic bags in department stores and supermarkets. Meanwhile, people should be encouraged to replace them with paper bags or cloth bags.