省联社目前通过了CMMI（）级评估？

A:初始级 B:已管理级 C:已定义级 D:定量管理级 E:优化级

CMMI的开发和应用的主要原因是（）。

A:解决软件项目的过程改进难度增大问题 B:实现软件工程的并行与多学科组合 C:降低软件风险的需要 D:实现过程改进的最佳效益

CMMI有哪些特点？

目前CMMI包括哪些子模型？

.Passage Two
Americans and Arabs are different in their space habits. Arabs prefer close contact. Dr. Hall has explained that the Arabs belong to a touch Culture and in conversation; they always envelop the other person. They hold his hand, look into his eyes, and bathe him in their breath.
Dr. Hall’s interest in man’s use of space developed in the early nineteen fifties when he was. Director of the Point Four training program at the Foreign Service Institute. In talking with Americans who had lived overseas, he found that many of them had been highly uncomfortable because of culture differences. Such discomfort is usually referred to as culture shock.
The problem is that, relatively speaking; Americans live in a no contact. Partly, this is a product of our puritan heritage (清教徒文化遗产). Dr. Hall points out that we spend years teaching our children not to crowd in and lean on us. And in situations where we ourselves are forced to stand close to another person on crowded subways, for example, we turn our eyes away, and if actual body contact is involved, tense the muscles on the contact side. Most of us feel very stronsty that this is the only proper way to behave.

A:stick to B:lean on C:keep a certain distance from D:stay far away from

Passage One What do you use to ge around town A car A bike Your feet Perhaps you should try a Seaway! The Seaway is perfect for short journey. It’s an electric vehicle that consists of a platform between two wheels, with a pole that connects the platform to the handlebars. To ride it ,you step up onto the platform, and control the Seaway by moving your body. Lean forwards to go faster, and backwards to slow down. On older models, direction is controlled by a twist grip (扭转把手）on the left handlebar. This varies the speeds between the two motors, a decrease in the speed of the left wheel would turn the Seaway to the left .With newer models you simply lean to the left or right. Meanwhile, a gyroscope (陀螺仪）detects your movements and prevents the machine from falling over. The Seaway has a maximum speed of 19 km per hour and a range of about 38 km. After that, you need to plug it in and recharge the battery. Segways are used for a variety of purposes. People with mobility problems can now enjoy walks in the country with their friends and family. Some golfers us them as an alternative to the golf cart. And dog owners now have an easier way to take the dog to the park. A few police forces use Segways, too. They allow officers to move quickly whilst maintaining contact with the public. They’re also becoming a common sight on airport. However, the most popular use is in tourism, particularly for city tours. Visit any major tourist city in summer, sit outside a cafe for a while and there’s a good change you’ll see a group of tourists passing on Segways. How do you turn to the left on Segways of newer models

A:Lean to the left. B:Adjust the twist grip. C:Press the left bar. D:Control gyroscope

Ⅳ. Reading Comprehension Directions: There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET I. Passage One Americans and Arabs are different in their space habits. Arabs prefer close contact. Dr. Hall has explained that the Arabs belong to a touch culture and in conversation, they always envelop the other person. They hold his hand, look into his eyes, and bathe him in their breath. Dr. Hall’s interest in man’s use of space developed in the early nineteen fifties when he was Director of the Point Four training program at the Foreign Service Institute. In talking with Americans who had lived overseas, he found that many of them had been highly uncomfortable because of culture differences. Such discomfort is usually referred to as culture shock. The problem is that, relatively speaking, Americans live in a noncontact culture. Partly, this is a product of our puritan heritage ( 清教徒文化遗产). Dr. Hall points out that we spend years teaching our children not to crowd in and lean on us. And in situations where we ourselves are forced to stand close to another person on crowded subways, for example, we turn our eyes away, and if actual body contact is involved, tense the muscles on the contact side. Most of us feel very strongly that this is the only proper way to behave.

A:stick to B:lean on C:keep a certain distance from D:stay far away from

CMMI所追求的过程改进目标不包括（）

A:保证产品或服务质量 B:项目时间控制 C:所有过程都必须文档化 D:项目成本最低

软件企业开发软件产品需要注重三大要素：质量、交付时间和成本。近年来，软件企业实施的CMMI（能力成熟度模型集成）以及Agile（敏捷开发）和Lean（精益开发）方法都是解决这些问题的措施。由于客户的需求往往不同，面对质量优先、交付时间优先和成本优先的不同需求，开发者宜分别采用（）

A:CMMI、Agile、Lean B:Lean，CMMI、Agile C:Lean、Agile、CMMI D:Agile、CMMI、Lean