American higher education stands on the brink (边缘) of chaos. (1) have so many spent so long learning so little.
The present crisis (2) the increasingly widespread acceptance among faculty and administrators of the fatal educational (3) that a student should not be required to do any academic work that (4) him. If a student prefers not to study science or history or literature, he is (5) to attain his degree without studying any science, history, or literature.
Throughout the country the attempt is being (6) to provide students with what is advertised as a (7) education without requiring of them the necessary self-discipline and hard work. Students have been led to believe they can achieve (8) effort, that all they need to do in order to obtain a good education is skip (跳跃) casually down the merry road to learning. Unfortunately, that road is no (9) a detour (绕路) to the dead end of ignorance.
We must realize that becoming an educated person is a difficult, demanding (10) . Just as anyone who spoke of intense (11) training as a continuous source of pleasure and delight would be thought a fool, for we all know how much pain and frustration such training involves, so anyone who speaks of intense mental (12) as a continuous source of joy and ecstasy ought to be thought (13) foolish, for such effort also involves pain and frustration. Of course, there can be joy in learning as there can be joy in sport. But in both cases the joy is a result of overcoming genuine (14) and cannot be experienced without sweat.
And that he (15) well is no reason why he should not be criticized for an (16) performance. Such criticism, when well-founded and constructive, is (17) demeaning (有辱人格的). Yet criticism of any sort is (18) nowadays. (19) student opinion is given greater and greater (20) in the evaluation of faculty, professors are busy trying to ingratiate (迎合) themselves with the students.

17（）

A:by all means B:in a sense C:in no way D:in any case

Some time ago, a store advertised rebuilt vacuum cleaners of a nationally known brand at the absurdly (荒谬地) low price of $ 12.50. Why was this done Surely the store could not (36) to sell good vacuum cleaners (37) this price. As a matter of fact, any customer who tried to buy one would find it was" (38) ". He would be told that the one in the window was "the only one left" and had to remain on (39) , or that "it had been sold" before he entered the store.
The (40) aim of this kind of advertising is to lure (引诱) customers (41) the store for the purpose of (42) them to buy some other higher price brand. This is called "bait (诱饵) advertising". In (43) the $12.50 vacuum cleaners, the manufacturer whose name was used went to (44) and obtained an order (45) the store to employ the brand name for that purpose.
Why did the managers of the manufacturing (46) go to such lengths to (47) this abuse (恶习) in advertising They realized that misrepresentation of their firm’s name was sure to (48) public confidence in their products. The honest businessman wants to keep his customers (49) so that they will return to buy again and again. He builds good (50) by conducting his business on a (51) of trust and confidence. (52) , he wants other businessmen’s advertising, as well as his own, to (53) the public’s respect because he realizes that anything that (54) confidence in advertising tends to injure honest advertisers as well as the fraudulent (欺诈的) (55) . That is why businessmen have set up their own agencies to police advertising.

47（）

A:case of B:a case C:any case D:court

The case ______. ( )

A:lay right on one side of a shelf B:was right behind as old brown-looking case C:was between two high shelves D:was among the hundreds of cases

? ?下面的短文有15处空白，亲根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。

A:In case B:In all cases C:In a case D:In any case

In the past twenty years, there has been an increasing tendency for workers to move from one country to another. (1) some newly independent countries have understandably restricted most jobs to local people, others have attracted and welcomed migrant workers. This is particularly the case in the Middle East, (2) increased oil incomes have enabled many countries to (3) outsiders to improve local facilities. (4) the Middle East has attracted oil-workers from the USA and Europe. It has brought in construction workers and technicians from many countries, (5) South Korea and Japan.
In view of the difficult living and working conditions in the Middle East, it is not (6) that the pay is high to attract suitable workers. Many engineers and technicians can earn at least (7) money in the Middle East as they can in their own country, and this is a major attraction. An allied benefit is the low taxation or complete lack of it. This increases the net amount of pay received by visiting workers and is very popular with them.
Sometimes a disadvantage has a compensating advantage. (8) , the difficult living conditions often lead to increased friendship when workers have to depend on each other (9) safety and comfort. (10) , many migrant workers can save large sums of money partly (11) the lack of entertainment facilities. The work is often complex and full of problems but this merely presents greater challenge to engineers who prefer to find solutions (12) problems rather than do routine work in their home country.
One major problem which (13) migrant workers in the Middle East is that their jobs are temporary ones. They are nearly always on contract, so it is not easy for them to plan ahead with great confidence. This is to be expected since no country welcomes a large number of foreign workers as permanent residents. (14) , migrant workers accept this disadvantage, along with others, because of the (15) financial benefits which they receive.

14（）

A:In case B:In all cases C:In a case D:In any case

In the past twenty years, there has been an increasing tendency for workers to move from one country to another. (51) some newly independent countries have understandably restricted most jobs to local people, others have attracted and welcomed migrant workers. This is particularly the case in the Middle East, (52) increased oil incomes have enabled many countries to (53) outsiders to improve local facilities. (54) the Middle East has attracted oil-workers from the USA and Europe. It has brought in construction workers and technicians from many countries, (55) South Korea and Japan.
In view of the difficult living and working conditions in the Middle East, it is not (56) that the pay is high to attract suitable workers. Many engineers and technicians can earn at least (57) money in the Middle East as they can in their own country, and this is a major attraction. An allied benefit is the low taxation or complete lack of it. This increases the net amount of pay received by visiting workers and is very popular with them.
Sometimes a disadvantage has a compensating advantage. (58) , the difficult living conditions often lead to increased friendship when workers have to depend on each other (59) safety and comfort. (60) , many migrant workers can save large sums of money partly (61) the lack of entertainment facilities. The work is often complex and full of problems but this merely presents greater challenge to engineers who prefer to find solutions (62) problems rather than do routine work in their home country.
One major problem which (63) migrant workers in the Middle East is that their jobs are temporary ones. They are nearly always on contract, so it is not easy for them to plan ahead with great confidence. This is to be expected since no country welcomes a large number of foreign workers as permanent residents. (64) , migrant workers accept this disadvantage, along with others, because of the (65) financial benefits which they receive.

64（）

A:In case B:In all cases C:In a case D:In any case

In the past twenty years, there has been an increasing tendency for workers to move from one country to another. (51) some newly independent countries have understandably restricted most jobs to local people, others have attracted and welcomed migrant workers. This is particularly the case in the Middle East, (52) increased oil incomes have enabled many countries to (53) outsiders to improve local facilities. (54) the Middle East has attracted oil-workers from the USA and Europe. It has brought in construction workers and technicians from many countries, (55) South Korea and Japan.
In view of the difficult living and working conditions in the Middle East, it is not (56) that the pay is high to attract suitable workers. Many engineers and technicians can earn at least (57) money in the Middle East as they can in their own country, and this is a major attraction. An allied benefit is the low taxation or complete lack of it. This increases the net amount of pay received by visiting workers and is very popular with them.
Sometimes a disadvantage has a compensating advantage. (58) , the difficult living conditions often lead to increased friendship when workers have to depend on each other (59) safety and comfort. (60) , many migrant workers can save large sums of money partly (61) the lack of entertainment facilities. The work is often complex and full of problems but this merely presents greater challenge to engineers who prefer to find solutions (62) problems rather than do routine work in their home country.
One major problem which (63) migrant workers in the Middle East is that their jobs are temporary ones. They are nearly always on contract, so it is not easy for them to plan ahead with great confidence. This is to be expected since no country welcomes a large number of foreign workers as permanent residents. (64) , migrant workers accept this disadvantage, along with others, because of the (65) financial benefits which they receive.

A:In case B:In all cases C:In a case D:In any case

? ?下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。

A:In case B:In all cases C:In a case D:In any case

以下Case语句中错误的是________。

A:Case 0 To8 B:Case Is ＞ 5 C:Case Is ＞ 0 And Is ＜ 6 D:Case 1， 3， Is ＞ 5