1940年至1945年法币处于（）。

A:第一阶段 B:缓慢膨胀阶段 C:第二阶段 D:恶性膨胀阶段

西蒙于1945年发表的代表著作是（）。

1945年的雅尔塔会议，确定了战后对德分区占领原则。

1945年，梅奥发表了最著名的，也许是最有争议的著作（）

A:《民主与社会自由》 B:《工业文明的人的问题》 C:《工业文明的政治问题》 D:《工业文明的社会问题》

世界银行成立于1945年，总部设在华盛顿。（）

A:正确 B:错误

1945年8月9日，中国__发表《（）》的声明。

1945年秋至1946年夏，我国国内形势的基本特点是( )。

A:国共两党谈判，共商建国大计 B:美国扶蒋反共，国民党发动全面内战 C:国内争取和平民主，反对内战__的斗争日益高涨 D:国内力量对比有利于人民解放战争

In one very long sentence, the introduction to the U. N. Charter expresses the ideals and the common aims of all the people whose governments joined together to form the U. N.
"We, the people of the U. N. , determined to save succeeding generations from the scourge of war which twice in our lifetime has brought untold suffering to mankind, and to reaffirm faith in fundamental rights, in the dignity and worth of the human person, in the equal rights of men and women and of nations, large and small, and to establish conditions under which justice and respect for the obligations arising from treaties and other sources of international law can be maintained, and to promote social progress and better standards of life in larger freedom, and for these ends, to practise tolerance and live together in peace with one another as good neighbours, and to unite our strength to maintain international peace and security, and to ensure, by the acceptance of principles and the institution of methods, that armed force shall not be used, save in the common interest, and to employ international machinery for the promotion of economic and social advancement of all peoples, have resolved to combine our efforts to accomplish these aims."
The name "United Nations" is accredited to U. S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt, and the first group of representatives of member States met and signed a declaration of common intent on New Year’s Day in 1942. Representatives of five powers worked together to draw up proposals, completed at Dumbarton Oaks in 1944. These proposals, modified after deliberation at the conference on International Organization in San Francisco which began in April 1945, were finally agreed on and signed as the U.N. Charter by 50 countries on 26 June 1945. Poland, not represented at the conference, signed the Charter later and was added to the list of original members. It was not until that autumn, however, after the Charter had been ratified by China, France, the U. S. S. R. U. , the U.K. and the U. S. and by a majority of the other participants that the U. N. officially came into existence. The date was 24 October, now universally celebrated as United Nations Day.
The essential functions of the U. N. are to maintain international peace and security, to develop friendly relations among nations, to cooperate internationally in solving international economic, social, cultural and human problems, promoting respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms and to be a centre for co-ordinating the actions of nations on attaining these common ends.
No country takes precedence over another in the U. N. Each member’s rights and obligations are the same. All must contribute to the peaceful settlement of international dispute, and members have pledged to refrain from the threat or use of force against other states.

A:26 June, 1945. B:24 October. 1945. C:New Year’s Day in 1945. D:April. 1945.

人类的和平共处是一个不可实现的理想，统计数字显示，自1945年以来，每天有12场战斗在进行，这包括大大小小的国际战争以及内战中的武力交战。
以下哪项如果是真，最能对上述结论提出质疑？（    ）

A:1945年以来至本世纪，国与国之间在外交上都表现出极大的克制，边境冲突也少有发生 B:现代战争讲究威慑而不是攻击，比如愈演愈烈的核军备竞赛以及由此而造成的东西方冷战 C:自从有人类以来，人类为争夺资源和领土的冲突一直都没有停止 D:20世纪60年代全世界总共爆发了30次战争，而到80年代爆发的战争总共还不到10次