Creating the Logistics Vision Nowadays,most companies are familiar with the idea of "mission statement"as an expression of setting a vision for the business.The mission statement seeks to define the pur-pose of the business,its boundaries and its aspirations.It is now common for organizations to have such statement for the business as a whole and for key constituent components.What some companies have found is that there can be significant benefits to defining the lo-gistics vision of the firm. The purpose of the logistics vision statement is to give a clear indication which business intends to build a position of advantage through closer customer relationship.Such state-ment is never easy to construct.There is always the danger that they will publish the ener-getic and encouraging declaration that give everyone a warm feeling but provide no guideline for action. Ideally the logistics vision should be built around the simple issue of"How do we intend to use logistics and supply chain management to create value for our customers?"To realize this idea will necessitate a detailed understanding of how customer value is created and deliv-ered in the market in which the business competes.Value chain analysis will be a fundamen-tal element in this investigation as will the definition of the core competencies and capabilities of the organization.Asking the question"What activities dowe excel in?"and"What is it that differentiates us from our competitors?"is the starting point for creating the logistics vision statement. Earlier,it was suggested that the three words"Better,Faster,Cheaper"summarizes the ways in which logistics vision statement can provide value for customers.The criterion for good logistics vision statement is that it should provide the road map for how these three goals are to be achieved． Questions:

What should a logistics mission statement provide?( )

A:Management encouragement. B:A design of new methods to apply to customer satisfaction. C:Some detailed actions to undertake to obtain more market share. D:An outline of actions for goals to be achieved．

What is logistics? In the current business environment,logistics is generally accepted as a very important element for the economic development and business growth of a region,especially a port city. In reality,what does logistics mean?In which way does it operate? For simple definition,logistics is a set of procedures in which commodity is delivered in an efficient manner from suppliers to customers.There are three key aspects to the concepts: 1．Movement of goods Goods can be considered as valuable objects,such as cargo and materials that are valua-ble and purchasable through commercial transactions and processes.Flow can be determined as methods in which goods are moved or transferred between locations,intermediaries and merchandisers.Modes of transportation include motor,rail,water,air and pipeline. 2.Direction of the flow of goods In the open market place,buyers and sellers represent two ends of a commercialtrans-action.Buyers are usually customers who demand the goods,while,as sellers are suppliers who provide such goods.When a transaction is agreed upon (sometimes payment is comple-ted,other times the payment is arranged to be completed at a later stage),the suppliers have the responsibility to arrange for the goods to be delivered to the customers. 3.Efficient management of the flow process The transportation of goods should bear low cost and ensure safety and punctuality.It should do its best to avoid wasting customers＇resources.Currently,the flow of goods is generally controlled by both hardware and software.By hardware,we mean logistics facili-ties and equipment,such as ports,warehouses and trucks,ships,railroad,cars and air-lines.By software,we mean information system,standardization and data sharing.Questions:

Which of the following is a transportation mode for goods delivery?( )

A:Clothes. B:Services. C:Motor. D:Electricity.

某大型物资管理部门打算实行仓库物流的自动化，可实施的方案有两个，这两个方案都可以达到仓库物流自动化的目标。但是，两方案初期投资额,年作业费用及寿命期不同（如下表所示）。基准收益率为12%。 已知 （P/A，12%，7）=4.564 （P/A，12%，13）=6.424 （A/F，12%，7）=0.09912 （A/F，12%，13）=0.03568 根据题意，回答下列问题：

A方案的费用年值是( )万元。

A:75.44 B:76.86 C:82.52 D:86.55

男，2岁半。因上前牙肿痛就诊。检查: A|A大面积龋坏，唇侧牙龈红肿。D|D咬合面 深龋洞，牙龈正常，牙面软垢较多。X线片表 示:A|A牙冠低密度影响与髓腔相连，根尖周 低密度影像，其下方恒牙胚周围骨白线清晰完 整。D|D牙根尚未发育完成，根尖孔未闭合， 根尖周硬骨板清晰连续。

对A1A应采用的治疗方法是( )

A:牙髓切断术 B:根尖诱导成形术 C:间接牙髓治疗术 D:根管治疗术 E:拔除后间隙保持

某女性患者，58岁，因房室传导阻滞植入起搏器。图A为植入起搏器后3月复查的心电图，图B为植入起搏器后6月复查的心电图。

图A提示

A:右心房起搏 B:右心室起搏 C:左心房起搏 D:左心室起搏 E:双腔起搏

某男，33岁，心悸1周就诊。动态心电图检查如下图A、B、C所示。

图A应诊断为

A:窦性心动过速 B:窦性心动过速，一度房室传导阻滞 C:房性心动过速，一度房室传导阻滞 D:窦性心动过速，二度Ⅰ型房室传导阻滞 E:窦性心动过速，二度Ⅱ型房室传导阻滞

A

A:平均片重 B:每片以标示量为100的相对含量 C:相对含量的标准差 D:标示量(以100计)与相对含量均值之差的绝对值 E:相关系数 F:在含量均匀度检查的判断公式中，以下字母的含义为

Reading comprehension.（ 20%）Passage One The foreign exchange market traditionally deals in large quantities of a currency ， such as 100， 000 pounds or 1，000，000 Japanese yen.Small decimal changes in the exchange rate are important ， because each trader wishes to buy another currency at as low a cost as possible and sell it for the maximum amount at any given moment. Trading for prompt delivery is called spot trading ， which means that settlement occurs in two business days.At that time ， the seller of a foreign currency delivers it to the bank account of the buyer， who at the same time pays for it by crediting the bank account of the seller. Trading may also occur for settlement on delivery at any future date.This transaction results in a future or forward contract.A businessman who knows he will be paid for the sale of machinery within thirty days can arrange with his banker today to settle the rate of exchange at which the bank will buy the foreign currency when it is delivered.Trading for future delivery is very common.It reflects the planning time for exports ， imports ， and investments. A bank's foreign exchange trader also buys and sells the actual banknotes and coins.This service is usually offered to accommodate tourists.The rate of exchange for such paper money and coins is less favorable to the customer than the rate of exchange for cable transfers of a large quantity.This is because of the expense involved in handling and storage （since this foreign money is in the form of cash ） . Every nation restricts residents on the use of its currency outside the country.Such restrictions became very common during and immediately after World War II.Specific controls might include limitations on the availability of exchange for overseas investments ， for non-essential or luxury imports ， and for out-of-the-country travel.Some countries maintain a system of multiple exchange rates to encourage particular exports and to limit imports.Under the prodding of the International Monetary Fund， these restrictions have been substantially reduced ， and currencies in recent years have become more freely convertible.

A forward transaction is usually delivered ______________.

A:within 30 days B:within 60 days C:within a year D:when it is due according to the contract