The history of English is conventionally, if perhaps too neatly, divided into three periods usually called old (or Anglo-Saxon) English, Middle English, and Modern English. The earliest period begins with the migration of certain Germanic tribes from the continent to Britain in the fifth century A. D, though no records of their language survive from before the seventh century, and it continues until the end of the seventh century or a bit later. By that time, Latin, Old Norse (the language of the Viking invaders), and especially the Anglo-Norman French of the dominant class after the Norman Conquest in 1066 had begun to have a substantial impact on the vocabulary, and the well-developed inflectional system that typifies the grammar of Old English had begun to break down.
The period of Middle English extends roughly form the twelfth century through the fifteenth. The influence of French (and Latin, often by way of French) upon the vocabulary continued throughout the period, the loss of some inflections and the reduction of others accelerated, and many changes took place within the grammatical systems of the language. A typical prose passage, specially one from the later part of the period, will not have such a foreign look to us as the prose of Old English, but it will not be mistaken for contemporary writing either.
The period of Modern English extends from the sixteenth century to our own day. The early part of this period saw the completion of a revolution in vowel distribution that had begun in late Middle English and that effectively brought the language to something resembling its present pattern. Other important early developments include the stabilizing effect on spelling of the printing press and the beginning of the direct influence of Latin, and to a lesser extent, Greek on the vocabulary. Later, as English came into contact with other cultures around the world and distinctive dialects of English developed in the many areas which Britain had colonized, numerous other languages made small but interesting contributions to our word-stock.
The earliest written record of English available to us started()
A:from the seventh century B:from the fifth century C:from the twelfth century D:from the ninth century
It can be inferred from the fourth paragraph that_________.
A:the way of thinking determines the way of expression. B:the way of expression determines the way of thinking. C:people are not sure about the relationship between language and thinking. D:people are unable to tell right from left due to brain problems.
Symposium talks will cover (a wide range) of subjects (from) over fishing to physical and (environment) factors that affect the (populations) of different species.
A:a wide range B:from C:environment D:populations
From the information given we understand that students ______.
A:may only borrow books from their local library B:must have special tickets to borrow books from another library C:may lend their tickets to students in other libraries D:may use their tickets to borrow books from other libraries
It may be concluded from this passage that ______.
A:Islamic artists have had to create architectural decoration with images of flowers or general forms B:history teachers are more objective than artist C:it is more difficult to study art history than general history D:people and stories from the Bible were painted on churches and other buildings in order to popularize the Bible
My home is no more than one mile from the school and there are many trees( ).
A:for many B:among them C:in between D:from each other
My home is no more than one mil~from the school and there are many trees( ).
A:for many B:among them C:in between D:from each other
有下列SQL SELECT语句:
SELECT *FROM 工资表 WHERE 基本工资<=3000 AND 基本工资>=1000
下列与该语句等价的是( )。
A:SELECT *FROM 工资表 WHERE 基本工资 BETWEEN 1000 AND 3000 B:SELECT *FROM 工资表 WHERE 基本工资 BETWEEN 3000 AND 1000 C:SELECT *FROM 工资表 WHERE 基本工资 FROM 1000 INTO 3000 D:SELECT *FROM 工资表 WHERE 基本工资 FROM 3000 INTO 1000
与SQL语句“SELECT学号,姓名FROM student WHERE成绩BETWEEN 60 AND 100”等价的是______。
A:SELECT学号,姓名 FROM student WHERE成绩<=100.AND.成绩>=60 B:SELECT学号,姓名 FROM student WHERE成绩<100.AND.成绩>60 C:SELECT学号,姓名 FROM student WHERE成绩>=100.AND.成绩<=60 D:SELECT学号,姓名 FROM student WHERE成绩>100.AND.成绩<60
Voltage generated by most AC generators is fed from the machine to the bus by means
of_____.
A:brushes on a commutator B:brushes on slip rings C:slip rings on a commutator D:direct connections from the stator