Creating the Logistics Vision Nowadays,most companies are familiar with the idea of "mission statement"as an expression of setting a vision for the business.The mission statement seeks to define the pur-pose of the business,its boundaries and its aspirations.It is now common for organizations to have such statement for the business as a whole and for key constituent components.What some companies have found is that there can be significant benefits to defining the lo-gistics vision of the firm. The purpose of the logistics vision statement is to give a clear indication which business intends to build a position of advantage through closer customer relationship.Such state-ment is never easy to construct.There is always the danger that they will publish the ener-getic and encouraging declaration that give everyone a warm feeling but provide no guideline for action. Ideally the logistics vision should be built around the simple issue of"How do we intend to use logistics and supply chain management to create value for our customers?"To realize this idea will necessitate a detailed understanding of how customer value is created and deliv-ered in the market in which the business competes.Value chain analysis will be a fundamen-tal element in this investigation as will the definition of the core competencies and capabilities of the organization.Asking the question"What activities dowe excel in?"and"What is it that differentiates us from our competitors?"is the starting point for creating the logistics vision statement. Earlier,it was suggested that the three words"Better,Faster,Cheaper"summarizes the ways in which logistics vision statement can provide value for customers.The criterion for good logistics vision statement is that it should provide the road map for how these three goals are to be achieved． Questions:

What should a logistics mission statement provide?( )

A:Management encouragement. B:A design of new methods to apply to customer satisfaction. C:Some detailed actions to undertake to obtain more market share. D:An outline of actions for goals to be achieved．

What is logistics? In the current business environment,logistics is generally accepted as a very important element for the economic development and business growth of a region,especially a port city. In reality,what does logistics mean?In which way does it operate? For simple definition,logistics is a set of procedures in which commodity is delivered in an efficient manner from suppliers to customers.There are three key aspects to the concepts: 1．Movement of goods Goods can be considered as valuable objects,such as cargo and materials that are valua-ble and purchasable through commercial transactions and processes.Flow can be determined as methods in which goods are moved or transferred between locations,intermediaries and merchandisers.Modes of transportation include motor,rail,water,air and pipeline. 2.Direction of the flow of goods In the open market place,buyers and sellers represent two ends of a commercialtrans-action.Buyers are usually customers who demand the goods,while,as sellers are suppliers who provide such goods.When a transaction is agreed upon (sometimes payment is comple-ted,other times the payment is arranged to be completed at a later stage),the suppliers have the responsibility to arrange for the goods to be delivered to the customers. 3.Efficient management of the flow process The transportation of goods should bear low cost and ensure safety and punctuality.It should do its best to avoid wasting customers＇resources.Currently,the flow of goods is generally controlled by both hardware and software.By hardware,we mean logistics facili-ties and equipment,such as ports,warehouses and trucks,ships,railroad,cars and air-lines.By software,we mean information system,standardization and data sharing.Questions:

Which of the following is a transportation mode for goods delivery?( )

A:Clothes. B:Services. C:Motor. D:Electricity.

A

A:平均片重 B:每片以标示量为100的相对含量 C:相对含量的标准差 D:标示量(以100计)与相对含量均值之差的绝对值 E:相关系数 F:在含量均匀度检查的判断公式中，以下字母的含义为

2011年，A省完成港口货物吞吐量约为多少亿吨？（）

A:10.8 B:11.6 C:13.3 D:15.5

2012年，A省下列各项同比增长最快的是（）。

A:铁路货运量 B:公路货物周转量 C:水路货运量  30/33 D:民航货物周转量

某大型物资管理部门打算实行仓库物流的自动化，可实施的方案有两个，这两个方案都可以达到仓库物流自动化的目标。但是，两方案初期投资额。年作业费用及寿命期不同(如下表所示)。基准收益率为12%.已知：(p/A，12%，7)=4.564，(p/A，12%，13)=6.424，(A/f，12%，7)=0.09912，(A/f，12%，13)=0.03568. 投资方案初期投资额(万元)年作业费用(万元)寿命期(年)

A方案的费用年值是( )万元。

A:75.44 B:76.86 C:82.52 D:86.55

Reading comprehension.（ 20%）Passage One The foreign exchange market traditionally deals in large quantities of a currency ， such as 100， 000 pounds or 1，000，000 Japanese yen.Small decimal changes in the exchange rate are important ， because each trader wishes to buy another currency at as low a cost as possible and sell it for the maximum amount at any given moment. Trading for prompt delivery is called spot trading ， which means that settlement occurs in two business days.At that time ， the seller of a foreign currency delivers it to the bank account of the buyer， who at the same time pays for it by crediting the bank account of the seller. Trading may also occur for settlement on delivery at any future date.This transaction results in a future or forward contract.A businessman who knows he will be paid for the sale of machinery within thirty days can arrange with his banker today to settle the rate of exchange at which the bank will buy the foreign currency when it is delivered.Trading for future delivery is very common.It reflects the planning time for exports ， imports ， and investments. A bank's foreign exchange trader also buys and sells the actual banknotes and coins.This service is usually offered to accommodate tourists.The rate of exchange for such paper money and coins is less favorable to the customer than the rate of exchange for cable transfers of a large quantity.This is because of the expense involved in handling and storage （since this foreign money is in the form of cash ） . Every nation restricts residents on the use of its currency outside the country.Such restrictions became very common during and immediately after World War II.Specific controls might include limitations on the availability of exchange for overseas investments ， for non-essential or luxury imports ， and for out-of-the-country travel.Some countries maintain a system of multiple exchange rates to encourage particular exports and to limit imports.Under the prodding of the International Monetary Fund， these restrictions have been substantially reduced ， and currencies in recent years have become more freely convertible.

A forward transaction is usually delivered ______________.

A:within 30 days B:within 60 days C:within a year D:when it is due according to the contract

Reading comprehension.（ 20%）Passage One The foreign exchange market traditionally deals in large quantities of a currency ， such as 100， 000 pounds or 1，000，000 Japanese yen.Small decimal changes in the exchange rate are important ， because each trader wishes to buy another currency at as low a cost as possible and sell it for the maximum amount at any given moment. Trading for prompt delivery is called spot trading ， which means that settlement occurs in two business days.At that time ， the seller of a foreign currency delivers it to the bank account of the buyer， who at the same time pays for it by crediting the bank account of the seller. Trading may also occur for settlement on delivery at any future date.This transaction results in a future or forward contract.A businessman who knows he will be paid for the sale of machinery within thirty days can arrange with his banker today to settle the rate of exchange at which the bank will buy the foreign currency when it is delivered.Trading for future delivery is very common.It reflects the planning time for exports ， imports ， and investments. A bank's foreign exchange trader also buys and sells the actual banknotes and coins.This service is usually offered to accommodate tourists.The rate of exchange for such paper money and coins is less favorable to the customer than the rate of exchange for cable transfers of a large quantity.This is because of the expense involved in handling and storage （since this foreign money is in the form of cash ） . Every nation restricts residents on the use of its currency outside the country.Such restrictions became very common during and immediately after World War II.Specific controls might include limitations on the availability of exchange for overseas investments ， for non-essential or luxury imports ， and for out-of-the-country travel.Some countries maintain a system of multiple exchange rates to encourage particular exports and to limit imports.Under the prodding of the International Monetary Fund， these restrictions have been substantially reduced ， and currencies in recent years have become more freely convertible.

Which of the following is not a fact of exchange control ？

A:Limitations on the supply of exchange for overseas spending. B:A system of multiple exchange rates to encourage particular exports and to limit imports. C:These restrictions have been substantially increased. D:Currencies in recent years have become more freely convertible.

美国公民乔特先生在中国境内已居住 8 年。 2008 年除在中国境内取得收入外， 还在中国 境外有如下收入： （ 1）从A 国取得税后稿酬所得 50 000 元，已在A 国缴纳税款 4 760 元；取得税后股息收入 24 000 元，已在A 国缴纳税款 3 200 元。 （ 2）从B 国取得税后 专利权转让费 100 000 元，已在B 国缴纳税款 20 400 元。乔特先生提供的A 、B 两国的 税务机关开具的完税凭证经审核无误。

A 国的扣除限额是（ ）元。

A:12 800.00 B:11 573.12 C:9 440.00 D:7 960.00

Scope, complexity, and scale of even a single 5G network are massively larger than intoday’s network. The main challenge is automation on all levels of the 5G eco-system.Without it, the network simply will not work; neither for the anticipated scale nor for thedesired functional complexity.Fundamentally, automation is realized by a largely self-governed network bound tovaring business goals: its configuration, its services, how they are provided, and how it ismanaged. A governance model, ideally realized by policies, defines how these goals are implemented and monitored. Those policies can be low-level configuration parameters,mid-level strategies or high-level intents and goals. Using a mix of these policies impliestranslation between: top-down for realization and bottom-up for action/benefit andvalidation purposes. Networks and models must address multiple, diverse constituencies. Human intervention should be kept to a minimum (oversight). Management meansmonitoring and repair; not control. Classic self-capabilities are the benefits.

Human intervention should be kept on to a ___________ 。

A:minimum B:monitoring C:repair D:control